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TheFourNobleTruths(“四圣谛说”）,Whatisthe“FourNobleTruths”?,Thedoctrine（教义）ofthe“FourNobleTruths”isthecommonpropertyofallschoolsofBuddhistthought.Accordingtothisdoctrine,alllifeisinevitablysuffering;sufferingisduetocraving（渴望）;sufferingcanonlybestoppedbystoppingcraving;andthethreetruthscanonlyberealizedbyfollowingtheNobleEightfoldPath(八正道）,四圣谛,其中“谛”原义是事物的内在含义或者意义，在佛教中用来翻译梵语“Satya”，意思是真实无谬的道理.苦圣谛（迷的果即苦果）集圣谛（迷的因即苦因）灭圣谛（悟的果即乐果）道圣谛（悟的因即乐因）,alllifeisinevitablysuffering（苦圣谛）,Thisisthenobletruthofsuffering:birthissuffering,agingissuffering,illnessissuffering,deathissuffering;sorrow,lamentation（哀悼）,pain,griefanddespairaresuffering;unionwithwhatisdispleasingissuffering;separationfromwhatispleasingissuffering;nottogetwhatonewantsissuffering.,苦圣谛,根据对现实的深刻观察，佛总结出人生的八大痛苦：生、老、病、死、爱别离、怨憎、求不得、五蕴炽盛。世间有情悉皆是苦，有漏皆苦，即所谓“苦谛”。,sufferingisduetocraving（集圣谛）,Thisisthenobletruthoftheoriginofsuffering:itisthiscravingwhichleadstorenewedexistence,accompaniedbydelightandlust(欲望）,seekingdelighthereandthere,thatis,cravingforsensualpleasures,cravingforexistence,cravingforextermination(根除）,集圣谛,之所以有这种种痛苦，是因为有产生痛苦的根源，主要是贪、嗔、痴三毒，这就是“集谛”。,sufferingcanonlybestoppedbystoppingcraving（灭圣谛）,Thisisthenobletruthofthecessationofsuffering:itiscessationofthatsamecraving,thegivingupandrelinquishingofit,freedomfromit,donotrelayonit.,要想去除痛苦，就要消灭产生痛苦的原因“贪、嗔、痴”，这就是“灭谛”，断尽烦恼，则得解脱,灭圣谛,Freedomfromsufferingispossiblebypracticingtheeightfoldpath.（道圣谛）,Thisisthenobletruthofthewayleadingtothecessationofsuffering:itistheNobleEightfoldTruths（八正道）;thatis,rightview,rightintention,rightspeech,rightaction,rightlivelihood,righteffort,rightmindfulness(警觉）andrightconcentration.,道圣谛,必须要去修八正道，诸恶莫作，众善奉行，这就是“道谛”。,Buddhaisteachingthe“FourNobleTruths”.,Thanksforwatching！王小亚1015010302,
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