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湖南专版,新课标（RJ）,第一篇教材过关篇,课时10Units1-2(八下),stomachache,neck,cough,passenger,trouble,situation,kilo/kilogram,rock,spirit,nurse,sign,volunteer,notice,alone,several,strong,journey,repair,wheel,letter,blind,deaf,imagine,carry,clever,change,haveacold,takeonestemperature,haveafever,takeabreak/takebreaks,getoff,toonessurprise,rightaway,getintotrouble,runout(of),beincontrolof,giveup,cheerup,giveout,comeupwith,putoff,giveaway,takeafter,setup,makeadifference,feet,knives,stomachs,important,kindness,sickness,strongly,hurt,hurt,hit,hit,lay,lain,lying,meant,meant,meaning,meaningful,decision,imagination,climber,cheerful,interesting,interested,owner,Whatsthematter,haveasoreback,shoulddrinkwith,was,goingalong,sawlying,so,thatkeptonclimbing,isused,totaking,usedtobe,byherself,makeitpossible,restv.休息,rest既可作动词也可作名词,意为“放松;休息”。作动词时,相当于havearest。Youretootired.Youneedtorestforawhile.你太累了,需要休息一会儿。,【归纳拓展】rest作名词时,还有“剩余部分”的意思,常与定冠词the连用。当therest或“therestofthe+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要与therest表示的名词在数上保持一致。TherestofthewaterisKates.剩下的水是凯特的。Thise-mailisforme,andtherestofthee-mailsareforyou.这封电子邮件是写给我的,其余的电子邮件是写给你的。,【针对训练】(1)Itssohotoutside.Comeinandhavea(n).A.restB.X-rayC.cough(2)Somestudentsareplayingontheplayground,andthereststudyingintheclassroom.A.isB.amC.are(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthebooksyouboughtyesterday?Somebooksareeasytounderstand,whiletherestkindofdifficult.A.areB.isC.were,A,C,A,meanv.意思是;打算;意欲,(1)meandoingsth.意味着做某事Cryingsometimesmeansbeingsad.哭有时意味着伤心。(2)meantodosth.打算、计划做某事Wemeantopickhimupattheairportthisafternoon.我们今天下午打算去机场接他。(3)mean+n./adv.表示,打算,存心mean+that从句表示Thesignmeansthatyoucantsmokehere.这个标志表示你不能在这里抽烟。,【归纳拓展】mean还可以作形容词,意为“小气的,吝啬的”。,【针对训练】(1)他是如此的小气,以至于他没有任何朋友。_(2)ImeanBeijingthissummervacation.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visit(3)Becareful,boy.Thesmallmistakemeansinanexam.OK.Iwill.A.failB.failingC.tofail,Heissomeanthathedoesnthaveanyfriends.,A,B,imaginev.想象;设想,【针对训练】(1)我不能想象自己在公共场所唱歌。_(2)Canyouimagineyourself(work)inspacealone?,Icantimaginemyselfsinginginpublic.,working,putoff推迟,putoff为“动词+副词”短语,后接名词作宾语时放在off前、后均可,若后接代词作宾语,代词则要放在put与off之间。有类似用法的短语:putout扑灭,熄灭(火)puton穿上takeoff脱下putup张贴putaway收起来giveout分发cheerup使振奋pickup捡起来cleanup(把)打扫干净,【归纳拓展】putoffdoingsth.意为“推迟做某事”。Hekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。,【针对训练】(1)Youshouldsmoking.Itsreallybadforyourhealth.A.putupB.giveupC.getup(2)Wecantmakingaplan.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Yes,Ithinkso.A.putonB.putoutC.putoff(3)Davefailedinthesingingcompetition.Hesverysadnow.Letsgoto.A.wakehimupB.cheerhimupC.pickhimup,B,C,B,alone/lonely,【针对训练】用alone或lonely填空(1)Sofiaisindependentandshecanlookafterherselfwhenshesathome.(2)TheSmithsliveinavillage,buttheyneverfeel.,alone,lonely,lonely,lie/lay,Goandliedownforawhile.去躺一会儿吧。HainanliesinthesouthofChina.海南位于中国的南部。Thesehenscanlayeggs.这些母鸡能下蛋。,【归纳拓展】lien.谎言tellalie/telllies说谎,【针对训练】(1)Look!Thereisanoldman(lie)ontheground.Letsgoandhelphim.OK,Iwillcall120.(2)Shequickly(lay)outtheknivesandforksonthetableandthenwenttohelphermother.(3)Tomwaspunishedbecausehetohisparents.A.layB.liedC.laid,lying,laid,B,rise/raise,【针对训练】(1)HuangJinsfatherisbadlyillinhospitalandtheirfamilycantaffordthecost.Wedecidetosomemoneytohelpthem.A.riseB.raiseC.raised(2)Themothertoldherchildthatthesun(rises/raises)intheeastandsetsinthewest.(3)Whenhewokeup,hefoundthattherewerelotsofpeople(rising/raising)clothesandquiltsforthecharityoutside.,B,rises,raising,runout/runoutof,Ourtimeisrunningout.=Wearerunningoutofourtime.我们的时间不多了。,【针对训练】用runout或runoutof的适当形式填空(1)Onthewaytothefarawayvillage,theytheirfoodandwater,buttheywerefarfromthevillage.Theydidntknowwhattodo.(2)Dontwasterice,oritwillinafewdays.Thenyoullgohungry.,ranoutof,runout,Whatsthematter?怎么了?Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼。,(1)Whatsthematter(withsb./sth.)?=Whatsthetrouble(withsb./sth.)?=Whatswrong(withsb./sth.)?=Whatstheproblem(withsb./sth.)?=Whatsup(withsb./sth.)?(某人/物)怎么了?(2)“have+a+症状名词”表示具有某种病症,有“患(病)”的意思,其中不定冠词a不可省略。Whatsthetrouble/matterwithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了?Ihaveaheadacheandacough.我头疼而且咳嗽。,【归纳拓展】Whathappenedtosb.?也可以表示“某人怎么了?”。,【针对训练】(1)Toby,whatswithyou?Ihaveasorethroat.A.thewrongB.thematterC.trouble(2)Whatsthematterwithhim?.A.HestallB.HeskindC.Hehasafever,B,C,usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”,指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在不再做了。to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。Heusedtobecomeangry.他过去常常生气。,【归纳拓展】(1)usedtodosth.的句式,Mr.Lididntusetodrinkbeer.=Mr.Liusednttodrinkbeer.李先生过去不常喝啤酒。Didsheusetogetupearly?=Usedshetogetupearly?她过去经常早起吗?Mariousedtobelateforschool,didnt/usednthe?马里奥以前上学经常迟到,不是吗?(2)beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Amyisusedtogettingupearly.埃米习惯早起。(3)beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”,相当于beusedfordoingsth.。Thismachineisusedtowashthedishes.=Thismachineisusedforwashingthedishes.这个机器是用来洗餐具的。,【针对训练】(1)Paulausedtobequiet,?(完成反意疑问句)(2)Theroomasameetingroominthepast.A.isusedB.usedtobeingusedC.usedtobeused(3)Afterfiveyearslivingabroad,TomspeakingFrenchnow.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.isusedfor,didnt/usedntshe,C,A,makeit+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.,“makeit+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.”意为“使做某事”,it在句中作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think,feel,find等。OurteachermakesitinterestingtolearnEnglish.我们的老师使学英语变得有趣。,【针对训练】(1)共享单车使我们出行更方便。_(2)Televisionshavemadepossibleforustowatchmoviesathome.A.thatB.thisC.it,Sharedbikesmakeiteasyforustogoout.,C,.单项选择1.2018湘西Mollyhaschangedsomuch!Shebeshyandquiet.Yeah.Butnowshespeakinginfrontofclass.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto,答案A考查非谓语动词。分析句意可推知:她过去很害羞,用usedto表示;第二空后跟speaking可推知:现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了,用isusedto表示。故选A。,2.2018邵阳模拟Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow,soyoucalladoctor.A.needntB.cantC.mustnt3.2016郴州Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?Imafraidnot.Dontwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.putoffB.getoffC.takeoff4.2016土家族Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?A.Luckyyou.B.Youdbetterworkhard.C.Whynotseeadentist?,A,A,C,5.2016株洲TheChineseteamisworkinghardhonorsinthe2016OlympicGames.A.towinB.winC.winning6.2015岳阳Ihaveasorethroat.A.Whatdoyoulooklike?B.Canyoujoinourclub?C.Whatsthematter?7.2019原创Whyisthebabyalwayscrying?Itmeanshungryforhim.A.tobeB.beingC.that,A,C,B,8.2019原创Imverystrong,sonothingwillmakememymind.A.changeB.tochangeC.changing9.2019原创Theteachertoldusthatthesunintheeast.A.roseB.raisesC.rises10.2019原创Bobusedtouplate,butnowhesusedtoupearly.A.getting;getB.get;gettingC.gets;getting,A,C,B,.中英互译1.这位老师的全部耐心都已经耗尽了。_2.昨天我们被困在大雨中了。_3.当我伤心时,我的朋友们会尽力让我振作起来。_4.Ialwayshaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionaftersolvingadifficultproblem._5.Ateachercanmakeadifferencetothelivesofhisstudents._,Theteacherranoutofallher/hispatience.,Wewerecaughtintheheavyrainyesterday.,MyfriendstrytocheermeupwhenIamsad.,我解出一道难题后总有一种强烈的满足感。,教师能够影响学生的一生。,.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Theoldmanlivedinavillage.(lone)2.Developyour,andyoullfinditveryamazing.(imagine)3.Itshardtowhenyouareclimbingahighmountain.(breath)4.Theofthehouseisthemanoverthere.(own)5.Areyouwithmyanswers?(satisfy),lonely,alone,lonely,imagination,breathe,owner,satisfied,
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