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湖南专版,新课标（RJ）,第一篇教材过关篇,课时18Units7-8(九全),license,safety,smoke,tiny,cry,field,lift,regret,poem,community,chance,manage,society,support,enter,choice,whose,truck,picnic,valuable,sleepy,express,noise,receive,purpose,prevent,energy,victory,talkback,keepawayfrom,makeonesowndecision,getinthewayof,belongto,careabout,atthesametime,runafter,pickup,bestrictwithsb.,valuable,noisy,noisily,energetic,societies,social,mysterious,historian,historical,wolves,policemen,safety,safely,medicine,uneasy,badly,worse,worst,education,educator,educational,educated,entrance,sleepy,asleep,sleeping,expression,management,manager,prevention,leader,misleading,regretful,regretted,regretted,choice,chose,chosen,hugged,hugged,cried,cried,happening,dontthink,shouldbeallowedto,getpierced,madesure,keptfrom,asmuchas,spendon,itisdifficult,tobecome,willhappen,dontsucceed,willIhave,toachieve,toobigto,be,mustbesomethingvisiting,feel,moveup,wasbuiltto,celebrate,Oneofthegreatest,mysteriesbecause,regretv.懊悔,(1)regret作名词Iexpressedregretformywords.我对自己的言辞表示懊悔。(2)regretsth.对某事表示歉意Jimregrettedhisbadmanners.吉姆对他糟糕的举止表示后悔。(3)regret+从句后悔/遗憾IdeeplyregrettedwhatIhavedone.我非常后悔做了那些事。(4)regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事(已做)Iregrettedmakingthedecision.我后悔做了这个决定。(5)regrettodosth.遗憾做某事(未做)Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。,【归纳拓展】与regret用法类似的还有forget和remember。forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要做某事(未做)forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得做过某事(已做),【针对训练】(1)Didyoutalkbacktoyourparentswhenyouwereyoung?Yes.SoIreallyregretthatsillythingtothem.A.doB.todoC.doing(2)HowmuchIhaveregrettedhisadvice!A.nottakingB.totakeC.nottotake(3)Iregretyouapieceofbadnewsthatyoudidntpasstheexam.A.tellB.totellC.telling,C,A,B,preventv.阻止;阻挠,prevent可以直接带宾语,表示“阻止/禁止做某事”;preventsb.(from)doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。同义短语有stopsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。,【针对训练】(1)Pleasepreventthestudentsfromthebikessofastontheroad.Itsverydangerousforthem.A.rideB.ridingC.toride(2)Mysistersaidnothingcouldpreventherhangingoutwithherfriendsonweekends.A.fromB.ofC.to,B,A,belongto属于,(1)belongto的主语通常是物,没有被动式,不能用于进行时态。(2)其中to是介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。Thisbookbelongstome.=Thisbookismine.这本书属于我。,【归纳拓展】belongto也可指与某物或某处有一定的关联。IbelongtoHunan.我是湖南人。,【针对训练】(1)DiaoyuIslandsbelongChinaeversinceancienttimes.A.toB.inC.with(2)Doyouknowwhosecoatitis?Itbelongsto.Itsnot.A.me;herB.her;mineC.yours;my,A,B,try/manage,(1)trytodosth.表示“努力或尽力做某事”,但未必能够完成。Ishalltrytoanswerthequestion.我将尽力回答这个问题。(2)managetodosth.表示“设法完成某事”,强调完成了某事。Althoughtheprojectwasverydifficult,theymanagedtofinishit.虽然这个项目很难,但是他们设法完成了。,【针对训练】用try或manage的适当形式填空(1)Mr.Browntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.(2)Thereareonlytenminutesleft.Howcanyouwithoutacar?,tried,manage,join/joinin/takepartin/attend,【针对训练】(1)Jenny,Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.Wonderful!Icantwaittoit.A.takepartinB.joinC.attend(2)Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimetotheopeningceremony.A.takepartinB.joinC.attend(3)Wewillsocialpracticeinthesummerholiday.A.takepartinB.joinC.attend,B,C,A,【归纳拓展】(1)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事Illhavemysondosomechoresonholiday.假期我会让我的儿子做家务。(2)getsb.todosth.使某人做某事Theirbossgotthemtoworkextrahours.他们的老板让他们加班。(3)havesth./sb.doingsth.意为“使某物/某人一直做某事”,强调“持续”。Imsorrytohaveyouwaitingformesolong.对不起,让你久等了。,getsth.done使某事被做,getsth.done意为“使某事被做;让某人做某事”,一般自己不参与,相当于havesth.done。,【针对训练】(1)Youshouldhaveallyourclothesthisafternoon.A.washB.washedC.washing(2)Myhairistoolong.Iwanttogetitthisafternoon.A.tocutB.cuttingC.cut,B,C,keepawayfrom避免接近;远离,keepsb.awayfrom(keepsb.fromsth.)意为“远离;与保持距离”,同stayawayfrom。,【归纳拓展】away的常见短语:takeaway带走;拿走putaway把收好giveaway赠送throwaway扔掉beawayfrom远离runaway逃走;走开faraway遥远;很远rightaway立刻;马上,【针对训练】(1)Unluckily,aseriousaccidenthishandswhenhewasyoung.A.putawayB.tookawayC.gaveaway(2)Theladyalltheoldclothesinherfamilytothepoor.A.putawayB.tookawayC.gaveaway(3)Dear,canyouyourtoys?Imsorry,Mom.Illdoitrightnow.A.putawayB.takeawayC.giveaway,B,C,A,only引导的倒装句,当only位于句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,主句用部分倒装形式,即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。Onlybyworkinghardcanonesucceed.只有努力才能够成功。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.只有病得很重时,他才卧床休息。,【针对训练】(1)只有坐地铁,你才能按时达到。_(2)OnlywhenMs.Leeagreesleavetheclassroom.A.caneveryoneB.everyonecanC.iseveryone,Onlybytakingthesubwaycanyouarriveontime.,A,情态动词表推测,(1)must/may/could/might用于肯定句中表推测,表示对现在的情况进行推测。must意为“一定;必定”,表示很大的可能性;may,could,might语气更委婉,推测的可能性依次递减。ThesoccerballmustbeBills.Helikesplayingsoccer.这个足球一定是比尔的,他喜欢踢足球。(2)can常用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测,cant表示“不可能”。Thecameracantbehers.Shenevertakesphotos.这部照相机不可能是她的,她从不照相。,【针对训练】(1)Look!Theladyinwhitebeourmathteacher.No,shebe.Sheisintheofficenow.A.must;cantB.can;mustntC.may;mustnt(2)ThistoybearbeTonys.Hestheonlychildhere.A.canB.mightC.must,A,C,.单项选择1.2018益阳Ifyouareover18yearsold,youtodriveacarinourcountry.A.canallowB.cantallowC.canbeallowed,答案C考查被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,因此用被动语态。故选C。,2.2018湘西LiWenisanormalboyfromthecountryside.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-old,答案C考查复合形容词用法。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”,15岁的,可表示为“15-year-old”。故选C。,3.2018长沙二模Look!Thelightsarestillon.Therebesomestudentsworkinghardonthecomingexam.A.mustB.cantC.neednt4.2018永州模拟Whereareyougoingthismonth?WegotoXiamen,butwerenotsure.A.needntB.mightC.must5.2018醴陵二模Listen!Helenissinginginthenextroom.ItbeHelen.ShehasgonetoBeijing.A.cantB.mustntC.may,A,B,A,6.2019原创IfeelproudofmyselfthatItoparachuteatlast.A.tryB.manageC.finish7.2019原创Onlythenachancetoachievemydream.A.willIhaveB.IwillhaveC.Ihave,B,A,.中英互译1.我认为老师对他不严格。_2.别让任何事妨碍你的学习。_3.不要让孩子们靠近这条河。_4.Yourcomputerdoesntwork.Youdbetterhaveitrepairedtomorrow._5.Weneedtomakeadecisionassoonaspossible._,Idontthinktheteacherisstrictwithhim.,Dontletanythinggetinthewayofyourstudy.,Childrenshouldbekeptawayfromtheriver.,你的电脑坏了,明天最好让人给修理一下。,我们需要尽快做出一个决定。,.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Scientistsaredoing(medicine)research.2.Lookathis(express).Itmustbesalty.3.Hisparentsareboth(educate),buttheyworkindifferentschools.4.Rememberthe(enter),itmaysaveyourlifeinsomecases.5.MarkTwainfallatoncebecausehewastoo.(sleep),medical,expression,educators,entrance,asleep,sleepy,
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