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,中,考,英,语,2019,第一部分考点知识过关,第二十二讲九年级Unit13Unit14,CONTENTS,目录,PART01真题帮,命题点,河南历年中考真题回顾,1.2014河南,32Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?Yes,alittleexercise.Imsooutofshape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget2.2012河南,27Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?Imsorry.Illmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway,D,A,命题点,2018全国中考真题优选,1.2018天津Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall2.2018云南Dontplaygamesonthecomputerallday.Itstoyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful3.2018随州Asweonournewjourney,weshouldntforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeoutB.setoutC.cutoutD.blowout4.2018达州Pleaselookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.Wow,theyarefantastic!A.havekeptB.haveboughtC.borrowedD.kept,B,A,B,A,命题点,2018全国中考真题优选,5.2018江西WeapartyforKate.Itssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad6.2018眉山Letsgotoplaysoccer,Peter.Imafraidnot.Illneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished,C,D,PART02考点帮,考点1,考点帮,动词不定式作目的状语,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.嗯,为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁,而不是开车。,本句中的tocutdownairpollution是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,可以转化为inordertocutdownairpollution。当强调目的状语时,可以把它置于句首。如:Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.为了保持健康,你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,动词不定式作目的状语,1.WhydidViviankeeppracticingspeakinginfrontofthepublic?moreconfidence,Ithink.A.GetB.GottenC.GettingD.Toget,D,考点1,考点帮,harmful的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.这种做法不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。,harmful作形容词,意为有害的。beharmfulto.是固定搭配,意为对有害。如:WatchingTVforalongtimeisharmfultoyoureyes.长时间看电视对你的眼睛不好。,归纳拓展,同根词:harm(n.)危害;伤害。常见搭配有:doharmto.对有害,相当于beharmfulto.。如:Drinkingtoomuchdoesharmtohishealth.=Drinkingtoomuchisharmfultohishealth.饮酒过多对他的身体健康有害。反义词:harmless(adj.)无害的;没有伤害的,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,harmful的用法,2.Youmustgiveupsmoking.Itis(harm)toyourhealth.3.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlyajoke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful,harmful,C,考点1,考点帮,takepartin的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Haveyouevertakenpartinanenvironmentalproject?你曾经参加过环保项目吗?,takepartin是固定搭配,意为参加,通常指参加活动、比赛等,并在其中发挥积极作用。如:Hisfeetwerehurt,sohewasunabletotakepartintodaysbasketballgame.他的脚受伤了,所以他不能参加今天的篮球赛了。,提分速记,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,takepartin的用法,4.Theteacheradvisesustomoreoutdooractivitiesinoursparetime.A.takeprideinB.takepartinC.takecareofD.taketheplaceof,B,考点1,考点帮,afford的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Yes,wecantaffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的,我们不能再等待了,行动起来吧!,(1)作动词,意为承担得起(后果);买得起。常用搭配:,AcomputeriswhatIwantmost,butIcantafforditnow.我最想要一台电脑,但是我目前买不起。Themothercouldntaffordtopayforherchildseducation.这位母亲承担不起自己孩子的教育费用。,(2)作动词,还可表示提供,给予,其后可接双宾语。affordsb.sth.意为给某人提供。如:Itaffordedherthechancetoimprovehertennisskills.这给了她提高网球水平的机会。,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,afford的用法,5.Idontthinkwellbeabletoanytravelifwedontsaveourmoney.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford,D,考点1,考点帮,nomatterhow的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.不管题目有多难,她都帮着你找到问题的答案。,本句中的nomatterhow同however,意为无论怎样;不管怎样。如:NomatterhowwellyouknowParis,itiseasytogetlost.不管你对巴黎多么熟悉,也很容易迷路。Nomatterhowhardthetaskwillbe,Iwillsticktofinishit.无论这项任务有多难,我都会坚持完成的。,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,nomatterhow的用法,归纳拓展,nomatter+特殊疑问词的搭配还有:,Nomatterwhattheboysays,nobodytrustshim.无论那个男孩说什么,都没有人相信他。Nomatterwhenyoucome,Illbewaiting.无论你何时来,我都会等你。Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillgowithyou.无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeythelaw.无论你是谁,你都要遵纪守法。,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,nomatterhow的用法,6.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunmingtheylikespring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever,C,考点1,考点帮,setout的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldntforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在你踏上新的旅程的时候,不要忘记你来自哪里。,setout同setoff,意为出发;启程。表示出发去某地可以用setout/offfor+地点。如:WellsetoutforNanjingtomorrow.明天我们将出发去南京。Hesaidgoodbyetohiswifeandsetoutonhisjourney.他告别了妻子就启程了。,提分速记,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,setout的用法,7.MartinandSusanforShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoffB.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff8.Thefireataround3a.m.whenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.Imsorrytohearthat.A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.putout,C,A,考点1,考点帮,separate的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.与那些过去三年和你相处这么久的人分开总是很难的。,(1)作动词,意为(使)分开;(使)分离;把隔开。如:Wegotseparatedlastterm,butwestayintouch.上学期我们分开了,但我们仍保持着联系。(2)作形容词,意为单独的;分离的。如:Wewereinseparateclasses.我们在不同的班级。,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,separate的用法,妙辨异同,divide/separate,separatedivide,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,separate的用法,9.Thecakewasintofivepiecessothateachofuscouldhaveone.A.separatedB.takenC.dividedD.made,C,
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