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第16课时Unit78（九全）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,beat,beaten,organization,organized,agreement,disagree,satisfied,satisfying,satisfaction,silent,directly,decoration,central,noisy,traditional,reaction,behaviour,Russian,social,gentlemen,official,officer,separation,wealthy,waiter,waitress,breakdown,intheend,sufferthrough,insilence,reachanagreement,afterall,thanksto,holdameeting,meantodo,besimilarto,beoutofservice,agreeon,hangup,jumpin,keepsilent,thedaybeforeyesterday,incommon,fightover,ratherthan,taketurns,tidyup,triedcalling,wasoutofservice,comeover,knockat,havenothingtosayto,haventtalkedto,taken,as,ratherthan,toreachanagreement,insteadof,notpolitetoask,taketurnspaying,for,believing,keeps,thereisawill,away,speaklouderthan,begun,beatv.击败;胜过;打【点拨】beat作及物动词时,意为“冲击;打败”;作不及物动词时,意为“跳动”。Shebeatherbrotherattennis.她打网球赢了她弟弟。Theheartbeatsfast.心跳得快。【辨析】win与beat,Ibeathimandwonthematchatlast.最终我打败了他,赢得了这场比赛。【典例】用win或beat的适当形式填空（1）Peterisgoodatplayingchessandhealwaysmeinchess.（2）Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.（3）Lastweekwethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.,beats,win,beat,won,whetherconj.是否;不管;无论【点拨】whether的两种用法:（1）whether作“是否”讲时,主要用来引导宾语从句,此时从句可以用一般将来时。（2）whether作“不管;无论”讲时,用来引导状语从句,常用一般现在时表示将来。【辨析】whether与if都表示“是否”,引导宾语从句时一般可以互换,但仍有区别:,【典例】2018河南Thewords“racecar”,“kayak”and“level”arethesametheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether,D,D句意:“racecar”、“kayak”和“level”这几个词无论从左到右读,还是从右到左读,是一样的。since意为“自从;既然”;though意为“虽然”;unless意为“除非;如果不”;whetheror意为“无论还是”。根据句意选D。,praisev.赞扬”。Herteacherwasfullofpraiseforherhomework.老师对她的作业赞不绝口。（2）praisesb.forsth.表示“为某事称赞/赞赏某人”。Hepraisedherforhercourage.他赞赏她的勇气。【典例】2018宿迁WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforhissculptures.A.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress,B,agreewith/agreeto/agreeon,Noneofusagreewithwhathesaid.我们没有一个人同意他的话。Pleaseagreetothisarrangement.请同意这个安排。Theyallagreeonthematter.他们在这个问题上意见一致。【典例】Sheagreedus,soweagreedtheprojectatlast.A.to;withB.with;inC.with;onD.to;on,C,anumberof/thenumberof,【典例】Thereanumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthemincreasing.A.has;isB.have;areC.are;isD.is;are,C,5Canumberof意为“大量的”,谓语动词用复数形式;thenumberof意为“的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。,Weallwantpeaceratherthanfighting.我们所有人都想要和平而不是争吵。【点拨】（1）ratherthan意为“而不是”,是一个连词词组,表示在两者之间进行选择,所连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语或代词。也可以用于“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”结构中,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。（2）ratherthan与would连用时,构成“wouldratherdothando”或“woulddoratherthando”结构,意为“宁愿做而不愿做”【典例】（1）Hewantstoplaycomputergamesratherthan（do）hishomework.（2）英译汉Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.,do,孩子们宁愿步行去那里,也不愿意乘公共汽车。,WhenChinesepeopleeatoutinrestaurants,theymaytaketurnspayingforthemeal.当中国人在餐馆里吃饭时,他们会轮流买单。【点拨】turn在这里作名词,意为“轮流;顺序”。taketurnsdoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“轮流做某事”,相当于dosth.inturn。【拓展】有关turn的常用句型:Itsonesturntodosth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。【典例】（1）Wedbettertaketurns（clean）theclassroom.（2）Itsyourturn（sing）asong.,cleaning,tosing,Isthereanythingwrongwithhim?他有问题吗?【点拨】当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing等不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。Thereisnothinginterestingtodoathome.在家里没有什么有趣的事情要做。【典例】2018黄冈DidQingdaoshowtotheworldduringtheSCOSummit（上海合作组织峰会）?Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything,B,.根据句意及首字母提示填空1.Wehaventdecidedwornottogotothecinema.2.Thehotelalwaysoffersgoodstotourists.3.IwillsendyouatextmwhenIarriveatthehotel.4.Ourgovernmenthaspchildreninpoorareaswithfoodforfreesince2011.5.Afterhearingthebadnews,myparentsdidnttalkandtheyfinishedtherestoftheirdinnerins.,whether,service,message,provided,silence,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Millieisvery（organize）.Shecanplaneverythingwellbyherself.2.Beforereachingan（agree）,theyhadaheateddiscussion.3.Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenot（satisfy）withyournewcar.4.Its（noise）outside.Icanthearyou.5.Myuncleisa（wait）inthatrestaurant.6.Theyplantotaketurns（help）GrandmaWang.7.Inourcitythere（be）anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem（be）growinglargerandlarger.8.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof（tradition）art.9.TheagingofpopulationinChinaisbecominga（society）problem.10.Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe（centre）Park?,organized,agreement,satisfied,noisy,waiter,helping,are,is,traditonal,social,Central,.连词成句1.to,be,thing,do,must,such,it,a,hard.2.else,like,would,eat,anything,you,to?3.delicious,us,they,food,some,offer,will.4.how,in,he,be,public,taught,to,polite,me.5.western,like,do,cultures,the,you,different?,Itmustbehardtodosuchathing,Wouldyoulikeanythingelsetoeat,Theywillofferussomedeliciousfood,Hetaughtmehowtobepoliteinpublic,Doyoulikethedifferentwesterncultures,
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