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Manystudentsconsiderapplyingforjobsveryimportantaftergraduation.Theythinkitwill1theircourseoflives,theircircleoffriends,andeventheirchoiceofhusbandsorwivesinthefuture.Thefollowingareseveralsuggestionsthatyoushouldconsiderwhenlookingforajob.First,youshouldhavean2ofyourself,yourpersonalinterestsinparticular.,(七),1.A.bearB.AffectC.developD.conduct2.A.indicationB.impressionC.awarenessD.expectation,Generallyspeaking,yourinterestsuppliesyour3andenergyforwork.Ifyoudonthaveanyinterestinthejob,youaresuretobe4byitevenifitisahighlypaidone.Second,youshouldhaveaknowledgeofthejob.Thejobyouarelookingforshouldneitherbebeyondyourreachnorshoulditbetoo5.,3.A.motivationB.qualificationC.nutritionD.stress4.A.amazedB.boredC.impressedD.annoyed5.A.stableB.directC.difficultD.easy,Instead,itshouldenableyoutoperformyourabilitiestothefullest.Goingtoworkthatistoodifficultmayonlyleadtofrustration(受挫)andeven6.Goingtoworkthatistooeasy,however,willbeawasteofyourknowledge,andyouwillsoonlose7aboutit.Besides,youshouldthinkofthe8ofsuccessofthejob.,6.A.successB.excitementC.failureD.achievement7.A.worryB.enthusiasmC.curiosityD.nervousness8.A.chancesB.preferencesC.processesD.predictions,Willyouhaveapromisingfutureifyoutakethejob?Donotbe9bythepresentsalaryitoffers.Thinkofits10development.Itisimportanttoweightheimmediate11againstthelong-termprospects(前景)ofthejob.,9.A.coveredB.misledC.defeatedD.overlooked10.A.economicB.pastC.futureD.further11.A.arrangementsB.problemsC.weaknessesD.advantages,Atthispoint,itisalways12thatyouturntoyourparents,yourteachers,andother13forhelpifyoucannotmakethedecision.Theyarethepeoplewhoknowyoubestandareusuallymore14andcangiveyousomevaluabletips.Ofcourse,itisyouwhohavetomakethefinal15.,12.A.unreasonableB.advisableC.unbearableD.enjoyable13.A.relativesB.neighborsC.juniorsD.seniors14.A.confidentB.creativeC.experiencedD.educated15.A.choiceB.planC.scheduleD.effort,(七)本文是说明文，作者在文章中就大学生找工作提出了种种建议及注意事项。1.B背景常识。许多大学生认为一份工作会直接影响到(affect)他们将来的生活，朋友圈子甚至择偶。故B是最佳选项，bear(忍受)，develop(发展；开发)和conduct(指导)皆不符合语境。2.C词语复现。句意：找工作前首先要对自己有一个认识/了解(awareness)。awareness与下文的knowledge是同义复现。3.A常识推断。根据常识可推知，对一份工作感兴趣的话，积极性(motivation)自然就会高。其他选项皆不符合语境。4.B逻辑推断。假如你对工作不感兴趣，即使报酬丰厚，你也会感到索然无味(bored)。,5.D词语同现。由neithernor可知，该空所填的词和beyondyourreach(遥不可及)在意义上存在相反的关系，故答案是easy。它们是反义同现。6.C逻辑推断。由句中的even可知，是递进的关系，再结合句意：从事过难的工作只会导致挫败感甚至失败。故C是最佳选项。7.B背景常识。从事过易的工作，不仅浪费自己的知识，也很快对工作丧失热情(enthusiasm)。故选B。8.A逻辑推断。由下文apromisingfuture可知此处是指成功的机会(chances),故选A。,9.B逻辑推断。不要被目前丰厚的待遇所蒙蔽了眼睛，即被误导(misled)，故选B。10.C词语同现。本空所填的词与上文的present(目前的)salary相对，只有future“未来的”是最佳选项，故选C。11.D词语复现。找工作时必须权衡(weigh)该工作眼前的优势(advantages)和前景。advantages和上一行的thepresentsalaryitoffers是近义关系，它们是近义复现。12.B上下文语境。句意：在这个关头，拿不定主意的话向父母和老师等求助是可取的(advisable)做法。,13.D词语复现。由other可知，所填的词是上义词，parentsandteachers是它的下义词，四个选项中只有seniors（长辈；长者）符合语境，故选D。14.C背景知识和逻辑关系。由同一句中的cangiveyousomevaluabletips以及老师，父母等都是长辈可知，他们更加经验丰富（experienced）。故选C。15.A词语复现。由上一句中的makethedecision可知，所选的词和decision意思贴近，它们是近义复现，故选A。,Energyshortageisaveryseriousproblemintheworld.Worldoilconsumptionhasreachedanewrecord,causingoilpriceintheinternationalmarkettorise1.Manypeopleworrythatenergyresourcesontheearthwillrunoutsoonifweusetheminan2way.Thiswillcauseseriousproblems,crisis,andeven3theexistenceofmankind.,(八),1.A.absolutelyB.rapidlyC.slowlyD.extremely2.A.unsureB.unstableC.uncontrolledD.unfair3.A.preventB.attackC.limitD.threaten,4energyresources,includingcoal,oilandgas,unlikesunlight,waterpowerandwindpower,arenot5reproductiveduringhumanhistory.Onceconsumed,theyre6forever.,4.A.UsefulB.FossilC.HarmfulD.Powerful5.A.broadlyB.eventuallyC.totallyD.practically6.A.destroyedB.removedC.goneD.wasted,Iftheyweretobeexhaustedbeforewecouldfindadequatereproductiveresourcesto7themwith,wedhavetoliveinentireblackout(断电)againlikeourancestorshavedonethousandsofyearsago.Thatscertainlynotwhatanyone8tosee.Nevertheless,mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbe9inonewayoranother.,7.A.replaceB.equipC.provideD.exchange8.A.bothersB.expectsC.regretsD.hesitates9.A.reactedB.TreatedC.settledD.assessed,Oneistoconserveandsaveourenergy.Energy10notonlytocoal,oil,ornaturalgases,butalsotogoods,landandwater,etc.However,11alonecannotsolvetheproblembecausenomatterhowhardwetrytosaveenergyresourcesandhow12theyare,wewillusethemupsoonerorlater.,10.A.getsB.tendsC.turnsD.refers11.A.educationB.competitionC.conservationD.consideration12.A.suitableB.limitedC.spareD.abundant,Infact,wedonthavetodependonlyonthe13conventionalenergyresources.Therearemanyotherenergyresourcesthatwecan14,likenuclearpower,waterpowerandsolarpower.Theseresources,ifdeveloped,cancompletelytaketheplaceoftheconventionalenergyandthussolvetheproblemofenergy15.,13.A.currentB.changeableC.unusualD.necessary14.A.recoverB.developC.handleD.improve15.A.shortageB.challengeC.consumptionD.consequence,(八)本文是说明文。人类面临能源匮缺的大难题，本文作者就这个展开论述并且提出了建议和问题的解决方法。1.B逻辑推断和前后搭配。全球石油消费量达到了新的记录，自然导致国际油价的暴涨(riserapidly)。absolutely(绝对地)，slowly(缓慢地)和extremely(极度地；极端地)皆不符合语境。故选B。2.C逻辑推断。由if引导的条件状语从句可以推知，很多人担心，要是我们再像目前这么不加以控制地(uncontrolled)消费能源的话，它们很快就会被消耗完。故选C。,3.D逻辑推断。由even一词可推知，前后部分是递进关系。句意：能源的匮缺将会导致严重的问题和危机，甚至会威胁到(threaten)人类的生存。而kill(杀害)，attack(攻击）和limit(限制)皆不符合语境。故选D。4.B词语复现。由including一词可知，该空所填的单词和energyresources一起构成上义词，而coal,oil和gas则是下义词，再结合选项，无疑选项B是最佳答案。fossilenergy意为“化石燃料”。5.D背景常识。由常识可知，化石能源实际上(practically)是不可再生资源，故选D。此处的practically相当于actually(实际上；事实上)。,6.C词语同现或逻辑推断。由上句的notproductive和once引导的条件状语从句可推知，化石燃料一旦消耗了，就永远不复存在(gone)。故选C。7.A前后搭配。句意：在还没来得及找到足够的可再生能源来替代(replacewith)它们之前，可知选项A是最佳答案。equipwith(用武装)，providewith(提供给)和exchangewith(和交换)皆不符合语境。8.B逻辑推断。重新回到几千年前祖先所过的那种生活方式，很明显不是大家所希望(expects)看见的。故选B。,9.C上下文语境。下文接着说的是解决资源匮缺的种种解决办法，故此处所填词意思为“解决”，无疑C选项是最佳的。settle相当于solve(解决)。10.D前后搭配。根据句意：能源指代(referto)的是。getto(到达)，tendto(趋向于；照顾)和turnto(求助于)皆不符合语境。故选D。11.C词语复现。上文提到conserveandsaveenergy，同时下文也出现nomatterhowhardwetrytosave，再结合句中的alone(光是；单单)，该空指的是conservation(节约；保护)，故选C。12.D逻辑推断。由nomatterhowhard所引导的让步状语从句，再结合句意可知，无论我们如何努力去保护和节省资源，也不管资源有多丰富(abundant)，它们总有用完的一天。故选D。,13.A上下文语境。句意：事实上，我们不一定非得依赖目前的(current)传统的资源，还有很多其他的资源可以开发(develop)。此处的current相当于present(目前的)。故选A。14.B词语复现。由下句的Theseresources,ifdeveloped可知答案选B。这两处的develop是原词复现。而recover(恢复)，handle(处理；应对)和improve(提高；改善)皆不符合语境。15.A词语复现。由文章第一句话Energyshortageisaveryseriousproblemintheworld及纵观全文可知，要解决的问题是资源匮缺(energyshortage)的问题，故选A。所选的词shortage和首句的shortage属原词复现。,Ifyoufindyourselfneedingtositdowntotakeoffyourshoes,itmightbetimetostartpayingattentiontoyoursenseofbalance.Peopledontusuallythinkabout1untiltheyfall,butlittlesignssuchas2onhandrails(扶手)togoupanddownstairscanbeearly3thatstablenessisstartingtogo.,(九),1.A.healthB.balanceC.dietD.entertainment2.A.stoppingB.passingC.turningD.relying3.A.adviceB.warningsC.instructionsD.orders,Thesechangeswontshowupontheformalassessmentsthatdoctorsuseforpeoplewithbalancedisorders.Formostpeople,goodwaysto4includetheneedtolean(斜靠)onarmrestswhengettingoutofachairorfeelingtremblingwhilestandingwithfeetveryclosetogether.Animportant5rangeforimprovingbalanceisthe30sand40s.,4.A.judgeB.thinkC.escapeD.wait5.A.ageB.hobbyC.achievementD.lesson,Whilemostpeopledontdevelopseriousbalance6untilwellintotheir50s,expertsrecommendthatotherwisehealthypeoplekeepactiveanddosimpleexercisestochallengethebodyandkeep7intooldage.Balanceis8bycerebellum(小脑),aregionofthebrainthatisresponsiblefor9andcoordination(协调).,6.A.habitsB.interestsC.problemsD.skills7.A.lazyB.steadyC.cheerfulD.busy8.A.connectedB.dividedC.createdD.controlled9.A.movementB.concentrationC.languageD.calculation,Thecerebellumcoordinatesinformationfromthreesystems:thevisual,thevestibular(orinnerear)andtheproprioceptive(orsenseofbodyposition).Inaddition,it10withthespinalcord(脊髓)toadjustforunexpectedsituationsforinstance,slipperyfloorand11balance.Allthese12starttobegraduallydestroyedafter40.,10.A.staysB.changesC.worksD.grows11.A.loseB.keepC.missD.catch12.A.rulesB.plansC.stylesD.systems,Andpeoplealsobecomeaccustomedtosittingmoreortakinglessexerciseastheyageandbegintorelyonthevisualsystemmore13.Theproblem:Thevisualsystemdoesntworkas14asthevestibularsystem,sopeoplestartgetting15andriskfalling.Peoplethendonttrusttheirownbalance,sotheybecomeusedtotakelessexercise.Andbybecominglessactive,peopleactuallylosetheabilitytouseortakeadvantageofsensoryinformation.,13.A.heavilyB.unconsciouslyC.wiselyD.especially14.A.seriouslyB.independentlyC.quicklyD.inefficiently15.A.shortB.foolishC.shakyD.smart,(九)人到中年，随着年龄的增长，会逐渐失去身体的平衡感。1.B原词复现。文章开头“senseofbalance”和其他段落多处围绕“身体平衡”展开描写。2.D词语同现。与第二段第三句“leanon”意思相近。3.B词语同现。与第二段第一句“signs”意思相近。4.A常识判断和词语同现。根据前面的“goodways”和第一段的“payingattention”可知，该句是介绍“判断”是否有失去身体平衡感倾向的检验方法。“judge”与“payingattention”有意义关联。,5.A词语同现。根据后面的“the30sand40s”可知，该句是描述需要提升平衡感的最重要的年龄阶段。6.C常识判断。人没到50一般不会出现身体平衡问题（problems）。7.B词语同现。与文章多处出现的“balance”意思相近。8.D词语同现。与该句后面的“isresponsiblefor”意思相近。9.A词语同现。由后面与之并列的coordination(协调)可知。10.C常识判断。“workwith”，“与合作”之意。根据常识，人的神经指挥系统主要由大脑和脊髓构成，两者需要协同工作才能准确指挥的人的动作。,11.B原词复现。小脑和脊髓协同工作，是为了调整适应像光滑的路面等未知的情况，以到达保持身体平衡。第三段的“keepactive”和“keep7”是相同结构。12.D原词复现。特指前一段提到的三个系统：“threesystems:thevisual,thevestibular(orinnerear)andtheproprioceptive(orsenseofbodyposition)”。13.A逻辑判断。人到40岁以后，由于缺少运动，会逐渐更多地依赖视觉系统。14.C逻辑判断。人到中年，身体协调能力逐渐下降，导致视觉系统和平衡系统不能同步工作。15.C词语同现。与第二段最后一句“trembling”意思相近。,stablenessisstartingtogo（身体）稳定性开始下降keepsteadyintooldage步履稳健地步入老年adjustforunexpectedsituations应对意外情况,词块学习,Televisionhasahugeinfluenceonourlife.Itsoneofthemostimportantandconvenient1ofobtaininginformationinthemodernworld.Watchingtelevisionexpandsourscopeofknowledgeandenablesustobemore2aswellaschangesthewaywe3theoutsideworld.Besides,televisionbringsusrelaxation.,(十),1.A.aspectsB.meansC.resultsD.skills2.A.well-paidB.well-knownC.well-informedD.well-behaved3.A.viewB.supposeC.developD.explore,Afteradayshardwork,wewillfeelexhaustedandbored,bywatchingfunnyandamusingprograms,wereableto4ourselvesandridourselvesofour5andtensionfromwork.Apartfromthat,someprogramsontelevisionare6,whichprovideteachingprogramsonallsubjectsforpeopleofdifferentprofessionsaswellasforstudents,childrenandevenagedpeople,7theirknowledge.,4.A.buryB.refreshC.equipD.teach5.A.happinessB.lazinessC.lonelinessD.tiredness6.A.skillfulB.flexibleC.instructiveD.worthwhile,whichprovideteachingprogramsonallsubjectsforpeopleofdifferentprofessionsaswellasforstudents,childrenandevenagedpeople,7theirknowledge.Nodoubt,itprovidesthewidesteducationandhasthelargestviewers.Ontheotherhand,watchingtelevisionhasnegative8,too.,7.A.gainingB.enrichingC.conductingD.absorbing8.A.impactsB.messagesC.preferencesD.choices,Forinstance,manyofthe9arechildrenandquitealotofthemareso10totelevisionthattheycanttearthemselvesawayfromit.Absorbedinwatchingtelevisiondayandnight,theyarelikelyto11theirlessonsandasaconsequence,theirstudiessufferandtheireyesightis12.,9.A.citizensB.viewersC.participantsD.partners10.A.relatedB.opposedC.attachedD.introduced11.A.reduceB.exchangeC.memorizeD.overlook12.A.changingB.increasingC.failingD.improving,Worsestill,therearesomeshowsthatare13forchildren.Afterall,theyarestillatatenderageandfailto14rightfromwrongortellgoodfrombad.Whilewecannotchangewhatisontelevision,wecan15whatwewatch.,13.A.unknownB.unpopularC.unwiseD.unsuitable14.A.preventB.escapeC.distinguishD.discourage15.A.chooseB.ensureC.considerD.adjust,(十)本文是议论文，主要论述了电视的利与弊，并且建议我们，尤其是儿童，看电视节目的时候要注意选择合适的节目。1.B常识与逻辑。在现代社会，看电视是最重要也是最方便的一种获取信息的“方式”。2.C常识推断。看电视可以让我们增长见识及消息灵通(well-informed)，其他选项皆不符合语境。3.A动宾搭配。看电视还可以改变我们看待(view)外界的方式。其他选项皆不符合语境。4.B词语同现。句意：下班后，我们会感到劳累和无聊，而看电视可以让我们提神(refreshourselves)。在句中，refresh与exhausted对应，它们是反义同现。,5.D词语复现。上句提到feelexhausted，看电视让我们消除疲劳(tiredness)。exhausted和tiredness是同义复现。6.C词语复现。由同一句的whichprovideteachingprograms可知，有些节目是“有教育意义的”，故选C。teaching和instructive是同义复现。7.B逻辑推断。电视给各种层次和各行各业的观众提供了教育节目，自然会丰富(enrich)他们的知识，故选B。8.A逻辑推断。上文讲看电视的好处，由表转折的ontheotherhand可知，接下来论述看电视的弊端或负面影响(impacts)。故选A。,9.B词语复现。根据第一段最后一句hasthelargestviewers及结合语境可知，很多电视观众“viewers”都是儿童。两者为原词复现。故选B。10.C逻辑推断。由sothat引导的结果状语从句可知，有不少儿童过于依恋(attached)电视，导致他们一刻也离不开电视。11.D逻辑推断。沉迷于看电视，儿童往往会忽略(overlook)他们的功课，结果影响了学习，同时也导致视力的下降(failing)。,12.C词语同现。与suffer同现都指负面影响，此处的fail不是“失败”或“(考试)不及格”，而是“(能力的)衰退/下降”。13.D逻辑推断。由Afterall,theyarestillatatenderage可知，有些节目不适宜(unsuitable)儿童观看。故选D。14.C词语复现。由句中的or可知，前后部分是近义关系，和tellgoodfrombad意思贴近的是distinguishrightfromwrong，两者都有“明辨是非”之意，它们是同义复现。15.A逻辑推断。由while引导的让步状语从句可知，尽管我们无法改变电视节目，但可以选择看什么节目。故选A。,
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