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选修八Module4WhichEnglish?,语言点用法过关1.acquirev.获得,取得;学到教材原句Newdialectsacquiretheirowncomplexfeaturesuntiltheybecomereallanguagesintheirownright.新的方言拥有它们自己的复杂的特征直到它们成了真正的语言。,语境应用单句填空Ilookonitasagoodopportunitytoacquire(acquire)freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.Theknowledgeacquired(acquire)inoneschildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathelearnsatanyotherlifestage.,用法点拨acquireaccurateinformation获得准确信息acquireskills获得技能acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish精通英语acquireatasteforsth.开始喜欢某物,2.convincevt.使相信,说服教材原句ExpertsareconvincedthatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.专家们相信这种现象将来会发生,因为学英语的人越来越多,并且把它叫作他们自己的英语。,语境应用单句填空Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)adoctor.Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwiderreading.Thereisconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.,完成句子Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.科学家们相信笑会对人的身心健康产生积极的作用。,用法点拨(1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that.使某人相信(2)beconvincedof确信/相信beconvincedthat.确信(3)convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的convincedadj.确信的,3.opposevt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与竞争教材原句.meaningwewillopposeprejudiceagainstblackpeopleandresistconflictbetweenAmericans.意思是我们要反对人们对黑人的偏见,抵抗美国人之间的矛盾冲突。,语境应用单句填空Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeeding(feed)ababyregularly.,一句多译很多人反对在这里建工厂。a.Manypeopleopposedbuildingafactoryhere.b.Manypeoplewereopposedtobuildingafactoryhere.c.Manypeopleobjectedtobuildingafactoryhere.d.Manypeoplewereagainstbuildingafactoryhere.,用法点拨(1)opposedoingsth.反对做某事(2)beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事,【联想】表示“反对(做)某事”的其他方式:objectto(doing)sth.beagainst(doing)sth.,4.approvaln.同意;批准;赞成教材原句Itsoftenusedhumorouslyasapprovaltosomeoneofferingpayment.它经常被用来幽默地对别人的付款表示赞许。,语境应用单句填空Shedoesntapproveofmeleaving(leave)schoolthisyear.Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).Ineedmyfathersapprovalofusing(use)hiscomputer.Mostpeoplesupportedtheplan,whilesomeothersdisapproved(approve)ofit.,单句改错Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprovetheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.approve后加of,一句多译我不同意他参加明天的晚会。Idontapproveofhimattendingthepartytomorrow.(approve)Idisapproveofhimattendingthepartytomorrow.(disapprove)Iobjecttohimattendingthepartytomorrow.(objectto)Iamopposedtohimattendingthepartytomorrow.(beopposedto),用法点拨(1)approvesth.批准/通过某事approveof(sb./sb.s)doingsth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)getonesapproval得到某人的批准;得到某人的同意giveonesapprovalto同意;批准withoutapproval未经许可inapproval同意地(3)disapprovevi.反对,【点津】不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approvesb.todo.或在其后跟that从句,要用approveofsb.sdoingsth.。,1.tellapart辨别,分别;区分开教材原句ItisalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.区分开英式英语和美式英语也非常容易。,语境应用完成句子Thetwinslooksoalikethatstrangerscanhardlytellthemapart.这对双胞胎长得太像了,陌生人很难把他们区分开来。Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfellapart.经过一系列不幸的事件,仅仅一年的时间就都崩溃了。Nowadays,skiing,apartfrombeingasport,hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture.当今,滑雪除了是一项体育运动外,已经成了一个大的产业和休闲文化的显著特征。,用法点拨(1)tell.from.分辨出tellthedifferencebetweenAandB说出A与B的区别(2)take.apart把拆开fallapart破碎;破裂;崩溃setapart留出;使分离;区别(3)apartfrom除之外,2.letsb.down让某人失望教材原句Withfriendslikethese,whoneedsenemies?meansafriendhasbetrayedyourtrustorletyoudown.“有这样的朋友,谁需要敌人?”这句话的意思是一个朋友背叛了你的信任,或者让你失望了。,语境应用完成句子ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletthemdown.整个队都指望着C罗,他很少让他们失望。Herefusedtoadmithismistake,letaloneapologizetousforit.他拒绝承认错误,就更不用说为此而向我们道歉了。Whynotopenthewindowtoletthefreshairin?为什么不打开窗子让新鲜的空气进来呢?,用法点拨letalone更不用说;更不必说;不打扰;不干涉letgo(of)放手,松手,放开letin允许进入,放进letout发出,结束letoff让下车;宽恕;使爆炸,
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