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Unit5Meetingyourancestors,-2-,主题语境:人与社会重大政治、历史事件,文化渊源,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.alternativen.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的经典例句Itsanenormousinvestment,buttheonlyalternativeistodonothingandhopeforthebest.这是项巨大的投资,但是唯一能选择做的就是不出手,并且希望有最好的结果。(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth只能做某事;除外别无选择(2)alternativelyadv.要不,或者(3)analternativeto.的替代品,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Hehadnoalternativebut(wait).Hedidnothingbut(wait).Hehadnothingtodobut(wait).Hehadnochoicebut(wait).Newwaystotreatheadachesmayprovideanalternativepainkillers.(2)写作升级Wecannotchoosebuttakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.(用Thereisnoalternative.改写)满分表达,towait,wait,wait,towait,to,Thereisnoalternativeforusbuttotakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子Haveyougotan(其他的)suggestion?Youhave(任你选择)stayingintheclassroomorgoingwithus.We.除了反击,我们没有选择的余地。,alternative,thealternativeof,havenoalternativebuttofightback,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.assumevt.假定;设想高考佳句Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.(2016江苏卷)在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。(1)assumesb/sthtobe假定/认为某人/事是(2)assumedadj.假装的,假的;假定的,设想的(3)anassumedresult假定的结果(4)assumingadj.自负的;傲慢的;过分自信的(5)assumptionn.假定;设想,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Hisassumptionhewouldwinprovedwrong.Weareworkingtheassumptionthattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.Letusassumeit(be)true.,that,on,tobe,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Iftherewasntthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?(用assumingthat.改写)满分表达,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it做形式主语改写)满分表达,Assumingthattherewasntthehardworkofthedustman,Itisassumedthatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子(假如)itrains,whatshallwedo?He(装出)awell-informedmannerbutinfactheknowsverylittle.Wemustinnocent(假定他是清白的)untilheisprovedguilty.,Assuming,assumed,assumehimtobe,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.arrestvt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留教材原句Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.(Page43)快到达目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停了下来,不往前走了。(1)bearrestedforsth因某事而被捕(2)arrestonesattention吸引某人的注意(3)underarrest被捕;被拘留(4)makeanarrest拘捕四维热练完成句子Embry(因为而被捕)stealingcars.Thepoliceexpectedto(拘捕)soon.,wasarrestedfor,makeanarrest,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.reliefn.减轻;解除经典例句IfeltgreatreliefwhenIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.听说已经通过了考试,我感到轻松多了。(1)bring/seek/find/give/feelrelief带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱(2)muchtoonesrelief=toonesgreatrelief使某人宽慰的是(3)relieveonesfeelings发泄感情(4)relievesbof解除某人的(负担)等(5)breatheasignofrelief松一口气,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Theminister(被解除)hispost.Hearingthenewsthathersonwasfound,shebreathed(松了一口气).,wasrelievedof,asignofrelief,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.regardlessof不管;不顾经典例句Hecontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.他不顾及我在此事上的感受而继续往下说。regardv.看作n.问候表达“不管;不顾”的介词短语:disregarding;inspiteof;despite它们意义和用法相同,区别不大。,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Davishadverylittletosay(regard)theaccident.Pleasegivemy(regard)toyourfamily.Ihavesomethingtosaywithregardhisbehavior.Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlesstimeandspace.Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.,regarding,regards,to,of,as,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)一句多译我们把他看作我们最好的朋友。(regard/treat/consider)(thinkof)(lookon)(3)完成句子Theydecoratedthehouse(不管)thehighcost.Theycontinuedtowork(尽管)thefactthatitwasraining.,Weregard/treat/considerhimasourbestfriend.Wethinkofhimasourbestfriend.Welookonhimasourbestfriend.,regardlessof,regardlessof,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.fedupwith受够了;饱受;厌烦经典例句Imfedupwithwaitingforhertotelephone.我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。(1)feedsb/sthonsth给(人或动物)食物;喂;饲养(2)feedon(动物)以为主食(3)feedsthtosb/sth给(人或动物)某物作为食物,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Pleasefeedsomegrassthecow.Pandasfeedbambooleaves.(2)写作升级Shewasfedupwithhislies,soshewontbelieveinhimanylonger.(用形容词短语做状语改写)满分表达,to,on,Fedupwithhislies,shewontbelieveinhimanylonger.,-18-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!(Page43)要是她今年早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!ifonly但愿;要是就好了。Ifonly.是一个独立的句子,要用虚拟语气。温馨提示onlyif表示“只有,只要”;后接让步状语从句,主句采用倒装句式。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.只有当老师允许的情况下,学生才能进入房间。,-19-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Ididntseeyouattheconcertlastweek.Whatapity!IfonlyI(afford)thetime.Ifonlyeveryonehere(be)honest.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,we(find)thestation.,hadafforded,were,couldnothavefound,-20-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)完成句子还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没有对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。Ihadnoinformationaboutmyson.thosetoughwordstohim.如果没有那块岩石,我们就被淹死了。Iftherock,we.,IfonlyIhadntsaid,ithadnotbeenfor,wouldhavedrowned,-21-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.(Page43)突然间她坐了下去,却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。onlytodo是不定式做结果状语,意为“不料,结果却”。温馨提示现在分词也可做状语表示结果,但表示的是意料之中的结果。Hedroppedtheglassesontheground,burstingthemintopieces.他把眼镜掉到了地上,摔成了碎片。,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,only(learn)thattheywerefired.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(2)完成句子他匆忙赶到机场,却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。Hehurriedtotheairport.这个消息震惊了社会,引起了公众对在校学生安全的极大担忧。Thenewsshockedthepublic,atschool.,tolearn,causing,onlytobetoldthatthefilmstarhadleft,leadingtotheirgreatconcernaboutstudentssafety,
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