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柳州专版,课时11Modules4-5（八下）,PARTFOUR,第四篇教材过关篇,cough,fever,headache,stomach,ache,since,health,heart,member,active,sleepy,daily,weak,awful,perhaps,cartoon,handsome,smart,hero,laugh,lesson,ugly,schoolbag,mess,heaven,expect,artist,lead,own,private,create,satisfy,illness,healthy,well,well,action/act,sleepy,fought,heroes,humorous,led,invention,creation,personal,satisfied,daily,weak,owner,inexcellentcondition,catchacold,takepart（insth.）,allover,fastfood,toomuch/many,canthelpdoingsth.,wintheheartofsb.,makeamess,takesb.stemperature,onesown,inthe1980s/1980s,bepopularwith,eversince,Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?,Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.,PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.,Itistimetowatchacartoon.,IcanthelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.,fightv.（fought;fought）与战斗n.战斗;斗争fight既可作动词,又可作名词,意为“打仗,战斗”。常用短语如下:（1）fightfor为而战斗（2）fightagainst与作斗争（3）fightwithsb.同某人并肩作战（4）haveafightwithsb.与某人打架Moreandmorepeoplearefightingagainstpollutionnowadays.当今越来越多的人正在同污染作斗争。【针对训练】Whenanewdiseasecameup,thedoctors（fight）itwithefforts.,fought,ownadj.自己的own作形容词,意为“自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用,即onesown,意为“某人自己的”;own还可作动词,意为“拥有”。Whereisyourowndictionary?你自己的词典在哪儿呢?Heownsthreecompanies.他拥有三家公司。,【辨析】ononesown与ofonesown,【一言辨异】Hehasahouseofhisown,andhebuiltthehouseonhisownlastyear.他有一栋属于自己的房子,这栋房子是去年他独自建的。,【针对训练】Itsdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforest.A.onbusinessB.bythewayC.onyourownD.onthetop,C,2C解析考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知此处表示“你独自外出到森林里散步是非常危险的”。故选C。,expectv.期盼;等待（1）后接动词时,动词要用不定式,不用动名词。Ididntexpecttofindyouhere.我没料到在这里找到你。（2）其后还可接不定式的复合结构,即expectsb.todosth.,意为“期望/期待某人做某事”。Heexpectedhertogowithhim.他期望她同他一起去。（3）expect还可表示“预计”、“预料”等。Iexpectastorm.我预计会有一场暴风雨。,【针对训练】（1）单项选择Heexpectsyoutheworkontime.A.finishB.finishedC.tofinish（2）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Ithinkeveryoneexpects（see）somethingenjoyableintheworld.Thosewhowenttothedancelastweekendwerealmostyoungpeople.Well,itsnotoutofmy（expect）.,C,tosee,expectation,suchas/forexample,Ilikesomegentlemanlystars,suchasZhongHanliangandChenDaoming.我喜欢一些有绅士风度的明星,比如钟汉良和陈道明。Someyoungpeoplewouldratherusesomewaystoshowthattheyaredifferent.Forexample,theyareoftenfondofwearingfashionableclothes.一些年轻人更喜欢用一些方法展示他们是与众不同的,比如,他们经常喜欢穿流行服装。,【针对训练】用suchas或forexample填空（1）Ilikesomefruits,applesandpears.（2）Someyoungpeoplewouldratherusesomewaystoshowthattheyaredifferent,theywilldyetheirhairwhiteorred.,suchas,forexample,join/joinin/takepartin/attend,【针对训练】用takepartin,joinin,join或attend填空（1）ThenwecantheSpringFestivalshowtogether.（2）Iwanttotheartclub.（3）CanIthisgame?（4）Iwillmybestfriendsweddingthisweekend.,takepartin,join,joinin,attend,for/since,【针对训练】2019原创用since或for填空（1）MissGaohaslivedinBeijing1990.（2）MysisterhasworkedasanengineershecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.（3）Ihavelivedheremorethantwentyyears.,since,since,for,atfirst/firstofall/aboveall,Firstofall,youaresupposedtoquitsmoking.首先,你应该戒烟。Aboveall,wemusthaveahealthymind.最重要的是,我们必须拥有一个健康的思想。,【针对训练】,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowitswidelyusedineveryfield.A.AsusualB.AtfirstC.Afterall,B,7B解析asusual意为“和平时一样”;atfirst意为“起初;首先”;afterall意为“毕竟,终归”。由句意可知选B。,Iarriveatworkwithasmileonmyface.我面带微笑地到达工作地点。“withasmileonmyface”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。这一结构在句中作后置定语或伴随状语。其中的宾语补足语可由介词短语、形容词、副词、分词或不定式等来充当。,【归纳拓展】with的含义:,【针对训练】（1）Everyoneisborntheabilitylearn.A.into;toB.with;toC.on;in（2）Theboystoodtherehisheaddown.A.atB.intoC.with,B,（1）B句意:每个人天生就具有学习的能力。with在此译为“带有,具有”,排除A,C;第二个空后是动词learn,只能接to,一起构成动词不定式短语,作后置定语修饰theability。故选B。,C,Itstimetowatchacartoon.到看卡通片的时间了。Itstimeforsth.=Itstime（forsb.）todosth.,意为“该（某人）做了”。Itstimeforsleep.该睡觉了。Itstimeforustogotoschool.我们上学的时间到了。,【归纳拓展】“Its（high）time（that）sb.didsth.”意为“是某人的时候了”。该句型中的that从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词常用过去时。Itshightimethatwestarted.我们早该出发了。,【针对训练】Itstimehomenow.A.goB.goesC.togo,C,9C解析Itstimetodosth.为固定结构,意为“是做某事的时间了”。,IcanthelplaughingwhenIwatchthem!当观看它们时,我忍不住发笑!canthelpdoingsth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。Shecouldnthelpcryingwhenhearingtheexcitingnews.听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,她忍不住哭了。,【归纳拓展】canthelptodosth.不能帮忙做某事ImsobusyandIcanthelptodothedishes.我太忙了,所以不能帮忙洗碗。,【针对训练】Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldnthelpagainandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing,C,DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?如果我借你的书你介意吗?“Doyoumindif?”意为“如果你介意吗?/你介意吗?”,用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。其同义结构为“Wouldyoumindif?”Do/WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?我打开窗户你介意吗?对此句型进行回答时,若表示“不介意”,常用“Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.”等;若表示“介意”,常用“Imsorry,butIdo./Sorry,youdbetternot.”等。【针对训练】WouldyoumindtotheparkwithusthisSunday?.Ihaventbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Icantwait!A.go;Sorry,IcantB.going;Sure,IdlovetoC.going;Certainlynot,C,
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