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柳州专版,课时06Modules3-4（八上）,PARTFOUR,第四篇教材过关篇,baseball,volleyball,score,already,matter,Olympics,stadium,mind,coach,against,practice,pass,chance,road,accident,except,journey,book,park,outside,however,relaxed,relaxing,hurt,hurt,enjoyable,beat,beaten,careful,careless,unusual,pleased,confidence,cost,choose,farther/further,farthest/furthest,crowded,inside,missing,better,best,boring,cheeron,warmup,farfrom,allthetime,nevermind,belatefor,closeto,becauseof,bepleasedwith,feelmoreconfidenttodosth.,plentyof,besureabout,playagainst,Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.,Herhomeistheclosesttoschool.,Stayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.,Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.,MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainsummer.,Themoreinformation,thebetter.,mindv.介意;讨厌;反对mind常用来表示委婉、客气的请求,常见句型如下:（1）Would/Doyouminddoing?意为“你介意做吗?”。否定形式通常在doing的前面加not。Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?你介意关上门吗?Wouldyoumindnotswimmingintheriver?你介意不在河里游泳吗?（2）Would/Doyoumind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing?意为“某人做某事,你介意吗?”。Doyoumindme/myclosingthewindow?我把窗户关上,你介意吗?（3）nevermind常用于口语,意为“别着急;不要紧;没关系”。ImafraidIvebrokenyoursunglasses.恐怕我弄坏了你的太阳镜。Nevermind.TheyareoldandIamgoingtothrowthemaway.没关系,它们旧了,而且我打算扔掉它们。,【归纳拓展】（1）mind作动词,还可以表示“当心,注意”,后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用。Mindthestep!小心台阶!（2）mind作名词,意为“头脑;心智”。Anideahasjustcomeintomymind.我刚才想到一个主意。,【针对训练】（1）WouldyoumindmehowtorememberEnglishwords?Ofcoursenot.A.tellB.totellC.telling（2）Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?,Ivegotacold.A.NevermindB.YoudbetternotC.Allright,C,（1）Cminddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”。故选C。,B,（2）B结合空后的“Ivegotacold”可知,“我”感冒了,所以最好不要打开窗户。故选B。,againstprep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）against为介词,不能单独使用,常和动词搭配使用,后可接名词、代词和动名词。against的含义比较多,见下表:,【归纳拓展】befor意为“支持”。Areyoufororagainsttheproposal?你支持还是反对这个建议?【针对训练】Theywereagainst（climb）themountainthisweekend.,climbing,pleasedadj.开心的;满足的pleased是形容词,其主语通常是“人”,常见句型:（1）bepleasedwithsb./sth.对某人/某事（物）满意Wearepleasedwiththeresults.我们对结果很满意。（2）bepleasedtodosth.高兴地做某事Arentyoupleasedtoseeme?见到我你不高兴吗?【归纳拓展】（1）形容词pleasing（令人高兴的）和pleasant（令人愉快的,宜人的）常用来描述“物”。（2）名词pleasure意为“高兴”。Withpleasure.乐意效劳。Itsapleasure.=Mypleasure.不客气。,【针对训练】Thesmileonthemansfaceshowsthatheiswiththenewwork.A.pleaseB.pleasureC.pleased,C,3C解析bepleasedwithsth.意为“对感到满意”,是固定搭配。故选C。,except/besides/exceptfor,WeareallhereexceptMary.除了玛丽外,我们都在这儿了。Besidesmilkandcheese,weneedvegetables.除了牛奶和奶酪外,我们还需要蔬菜。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforthehandwriting.除了书写外,你的作文很好。,【针对训练】用except,besides或exceptfor填空（1）AllthestudentswenttothezooJim.Becausehewasillinbed.（2）DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguagesEnglish?（3）Thefilmisgoodtoomuchfighting.,except,besides,exceptfor,take/cost/spend/pay,Ittakesmeanhourtogotoschoolbybuseveryday.我每天乘公共汽车上学要用一小时。HowmuchdoestheticketcostfromShanghaitoBeijing?从上海到北京的车票多少钱?Ispenttwoyears（in）writingthenovel.我花了两年的时间写这部小说。Hepaid30yuanforthatjacket.他花30元买了那件夹克衫。,【针对训练】用take,cost,spend或pay的适当形式填空（1）Mynewsmartphonemelotsofmoney.（2）Itmetwentyminutestowalktoschool.（3）Itwohoursdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.（4）Tomthebookformelastweek.,cost,takes,spend,paid,win/beat/lose,Wewonthematchatlast.最终我们赢得了比赛。YesterdayIbeatJohnatchess.昨天下国际象棋,我赢了约翰。IlosttohimlasttimeattheOlympics.上届奥运会上我输给了他。,【针对训练】ItsreportedthatKeJiewasbyAlphaGoinMay,2017.A.wonB.lostC.beaten,C,noone/nothing/none,注意none强调上文提到的事物在数量上没有;nothing强调“什么都没有”。Whocancarrythisheavybag?谁能搬动这个沉重的包?Noone.没人。Whatsinthebag?书包里有什么?Nothing.什么都没有。Howmanystudentsarethereintheplayground?操场上有多少学生?None.一个也没有。【针对训练】Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?.Letsgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.A.NoneB.NothingC.Nobody,A,Whathappened?发生什么事了?happen是不及物动词,此处表示“出了某事（常指不好的事）”。happentosb./sth.表示某人或某物出了某事。Whathappenedtohim?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?=Whatwasthematter/troublewithhim?他怎么了?Ifanythinghappenstothemachine,pleaseletmeknow.要是机器出了故障,请告诉我。,【归纳拓展】happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,常用“sb.+happen+todosth.”。Ihappenedtomeetmyfriendintheparkyesterday.昨天我碰巧在公园里遇到了我的朋友。,【针对训练】Lookinthemirror.Whathappenedyourface?Oh,theressomeinkonmyface.A.toB.onC.in,A,8A解析happentosb.为固定搭配,意为“发生在某人身上”。故选A。,Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是比较级的特殊用法,意为“越就越”,通常是两个不同的比较级,the后既可接短语也可接句子。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyoullmake.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。,【归纳拓展】“比较级+and+比较级”结构（单音节词）或“moreandmore+原级”结构（多音节词）意为“越来越”。Thecarwasrunningfasterandfaster.那辆汽车跑得越来越快。,【针对训练】（1）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Themoreexerciseyoutake,the（health）youllbe.（2）单项选择Itssmoggythesedays.Thatsterrible!Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.trees,airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Themore;theless,healthier,C,
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