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柳州专版,课时01预备级-Module4（七上）,PARTFOUR,第四篇教材过关篇,morning,afternoon,sorry,friend,tomorrow,listen,student,English,blackboard,pencil,bird,flower,classroom,welcome,blue,yellow,orange,colour,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Saturday,birthday,autumn,weather,favourite,basketball,swimming,school,capital,cousin,daughter,family,husband,station,hospital,theatre,nurse,doctor,computer,furniture,picture,world,library,office,playground,between,middle,vegetable,delicious,hamburger,noodle,important,remember,breakfast,lunch,dinner,banana,sweet,cheese,fifth,eighth,ninth,twentieth,twelfth,American,different,those,tomatoes,photos,policemen,healthy,unhealthy,teeth,scientist,forget,teacher,writer,Chinese,farmer,driver,actor,actress,women,building,children,manager,sitdown,standup,telephonenumber,abit,inEnglish,ontheleft,nextto,infrontof/inthefrontof,havegot,alotof/lotsof,begoodfor,goshopping,betweenand,toomuch/many,inthemiddleof,bebadfor,be/comefrom,howmany/much,stay/keephealthy,getfat,IamfromWuhan.,Whatabigfamily!,WhatsyourclassroominEnglandlike?,Itsimportanttoeathealthyfood.,Letsgoshoppingforfoodanddrink.,closev.合上;关闭,【归纳拓展】close作形容词,意为“紧密的;接近”;close还可作副词,意为“靠近,紧挨着”（反义词为far）。常用搭配:beclosetosb.与某人亲密beclosetosp.离某地近getclosetonature亲近自然,【针对训练】（1）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes（close）inbreaks.（2）根据汉语提示完成句子IfeltmuchbetterafterItoldtheproblemstomy（亲密的）friend.（3）根据汉语意思完成句子我的家乡临近大海。Myhometownthesea.,closed,close,iscloseto,helpv.帮助,【归纳拓展】helpful有帮助的;helpless无助的,Withherhelp,wefoundthelostchild.在她的帮助下,我们找到了那个失踪的小孩。Heoftenhelpsme（to）studyEnglish.=HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.他经常帮助我学英语。Helpyourselftothefish.请随便吃些鱼吧。,【针对训练】（1）根据汉语提示完成句子（在的帮助下）myteachers,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.（2）根据汉语意思完成句子周末我经常帮助父母做家务,例如打扫卫生。Ioftenmyparentsonweekends,suchasdoingsomecleaning.（3）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Ifyouwantanotherdrink,justhelp（you）.Peoplesometimescanthelp（buy）somethingunnecessarywhenshopping.Icanthelp（make）themodelplane,becauseitsgettingdarkandIhavetoleavenow.,Withthehelpof,help,dohousework,yourself,buying,（to）make,rememberv.记住;想起remember作及物动词,后可接动词不定式或动名词作宾语,但两者有区别:（1）remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）（2）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）Remembertoposttheletterforme.记得给我寄这封信。Dontyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?,【归纳拓展】forget也有类似的用法:forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）Sheforgottoposttheletter.她忘记寄这封信了。Illneverforgetmeetingmyschoolheadmasterforthefirsttime.我永远忘不了和校长初次见面的情景。,【针对训练】（1）Jackrememberedthedoorwhenleavinghome.Butwhenhecameback,hefounditopen.A.lockingB.tolockC.tolocking（2）Imsorry,MissGreen.Ileftmymathsbookathome.Itdoesntmatter.Pleaserememberitheretomorrow.A.takingB.totakeC.tobring,A,C,buyv.买buy为及物动词,其后可接双宾语。若双宾语交换位置,通常要用介词for,即buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.,意为“给某人买某物”。Mymotherboughtmeanewbike.=Mymotherboughtanewbikeforme.我妈妈给我买了一辆新的自行车。,【归纳拓展】buy是终止性动词,因此不能与时间段连用;若与时间段连用,常用keep或have。（）Ihaveboughtthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.（）Ihavehadthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.,【针对训练】汤姆买这辆折叠自行车两年了。Tomthisfoldedbiketwoyearsago.=Tomthisfoldedbikefortwoyears.,bought,hashad/kept,infrontof/inthefrontof,Thereisabigtreeinfrontofourschoolgate.我们学校门前有一棵大树。Thedriverissittinginthefrontofthetaxi.司机正坐在出租车的前面。【针对训练】用infrontof或inthefrontof填空（1）Thereisablackboardtheclassroom.（2）Therearemanytreestheteachingbuilding.,【归纳】短语中有无定冠词的区别:inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院里gotoschool去上学gototheschool到学校去attable在吃饭atthetable在桌子旁边onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上,inthefrontof,infrontof,family/home/house,Almosteveryfamilyownsatelevision.几乎家家都有一台电视机。Katesfamilyarehavingdinnernow.现在凯特一家正在吃晚饭。Nowadaysalotofpeopleworkathome.现在很多人在家工作。Myuncleshouseisbigandbeautiful.我叔叔的房子又大又漂亮。,【针对训练】Shehasasmall.Thereareonlythreepeople.A.homeB.houseC.family,C,toomany/toomuch/muchtoo,【针对训练】teenagersarebecomingthe“Heads-downTribe”（低头族）.Itsbad.A.Toomany;muchtooB.Toomuch;muchtooC.Muchtoo;toomuch,7A解析第一个空后面的teenagers是复数可数名词,需用toomany修饰,表示“太多”;第二个空后面是形容词bad,需用muchtoo修饰,表示“太”。故选A。,A,some/any,Wouldyoulikesometea?你想喝茶吗?Ifthereisanytrouble,pleaseletmeknow.如果有什么困难,请告诉我。Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.任何一名学生都可以回答这个问题。,【针对训练】（1）单项选择Thereisntmilkinthefridge.Wouldyouliketogotothesupermarkettobuywithme?A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;some（2）根据汉语提示完成句子Wouldyoulike（一些）milkinyourcoffee?Yes,justalittle.,B,some,good/fine/nice/well,【针对训练】Theshoeslookandsell.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;well,B,9B解析look是感官系动词,其后要用形容词;sell意为“卖”,为动词,要用副词修饰。故选B。,Isthisyourmum?这位是你妈妈吗?（1）向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时,用“Thisis”句型。Tony,thisismyEnglishteacher.托尼,这位是我的英语老师。（2）this用于近指,that用于远指。Whatsthatinthesky?天空中那个东西是什么?（3）打电话时,用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。Whosthat?你是谁?ThisisDamingspeaking.我是大明。,【归纳拓展】指示代词this/that在疑问句中作主语时,答语中一般不用this或that,而是用it来代替。,【针对训练】Hello,mayIspeaktoMolly?A.Yourewelcome.B.ThisisMollyspeaking.C.Thisway,please.,B,10B解析在电话用语中,表示“我是”用“Thisisspeaking”,而不用“Mynameis/Iam”,故选B。,Therearethirtystudentsinmyclass.我班有30名学生。（1）therebe句型遵循“就近一致原则”,即be动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。（2）therebe句型的时态通过be动词来体现。一般过去时结构为therewas/were;一般将来时结构为:therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。TherewillbeamagicshowinthetheatrenextSunday.下周日,剧院将有一场魔术表演。注意therebe句型不可与have混用。,【针对训练】（1）thereanythingnewintodaysQianzhongMorningDaily?No.Buttheresomeinspiringstoriesworthreading.A.Is;isB.Are;areC.Is;are（2）2019原创Look!Theresomebirdsflyinginthesky.Theyareverybeautiful.A.isB.haveC.are,C,（1）C解析第一空后不定代词“anything”作句子的主语,therebe句型中的be动词应用单数形式;第二空后“someinspiringstories”作句子的主语,therebe句型中的be动词应用复数形式。故选C。,C,WhatsyourclassroominEnglandlike?你们英格兰的教室是什么样子的?“Whatslike?”意为“是什么样子的?”常用来询问人的性格、品质或天气状况等。Whatsyourmumlike?你妈妈是什么样的人?Sheisverykind.她很善良。,【归纳拓展】“Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?”意为“某人长什么样?”常用来询问人的外貌、特征等。Whatdoesyourmumlooklike?你妈妈长什么样?Shesverytall,andshehasblackhair.她个子很高,留着一头黑发。,Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?在这所学校里有多少座建筑物?以how开头的疑问词组在英语中出现频率较高,为中考考查重点。,Howmanyphotosarethereinyourroom?你房间里有多少张照片?Howmuchmilkdoyouneed?你需要多少牛奶?Howmuchisthebook?这本书多少钱?Fiveyuan.5元。Howoldisyoursister?你妹妹多大了?Howoftendoyougotothepark?你多长时间去一次公园?Howlongistheruler?这把尺子多长?Howsoonwillyoufinishthework?你多久能完成这项工作?Intwodays.两天后。Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校多远?,【针对训练】（1）单项选择Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.dayshaveyoubeenatsea?A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.Howmuchdoyougotothemovies?Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften（2）对画线部分进行提问Theradiois50dollars.istheradio?Itsaboutthreebusstopsawayfrommyhometoschool.isitfromyourhometoschool?,B,C,Howmuch,Howfar,Whatisyourfathersjob?你父亲的职业是什么?“Whatisonesjob?”是用来询问某人职业的句型,回答时通常直接说出职业,但有时也可以借助说出工作地点来说自己的工作。Whatsyourfathersjob?你爸爸的职业是什么?Myfathersjobisatapolicestation.我爸爸在警察局工作。,【归纳拓展】询问某人的职业还可以表达为:（1）What+be+名词（主语）?Whatareyou?你是干什么的?Imateacher.我是一名教师。（2）Whatdo/does+主语+do?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你父亲是干什么的?Hesadoctor.他是一名医生。,【针对训练】isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.A.WhoB.HowC.What,C,14C解析由问句的后一句“他仍然是一个工程师吗?”可知前一句应该询问的是职业,故选C。,
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