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柳州专版,课时08Modules7-9（八上）,PARTFOUR,第四篇教材过关篇,rabbit,ground,twice,pink,pocket,field,while,land,pale,corner,attention,climb,fridge,medicine,note,report,huge,cause,problem,increase,billion,flat,rubbish,quiet,local,pupil,public,service,solve,danger,fell,fallen,twice,deeply,wet,disappear,hit,bit,hid,threw,worse,worst,pollute,serve,grew,noisy,fifth,reporter,suddenly,quietly,thinkabout,intime,falloff,payattentionto,sidebyside,closedown,climbout,fallasleep,takeoff,onceortwice,hangon,infact,gooff,inpain,onefifth,smileatsb.,pickup,asusual,Alicehadnothingtodo.,Itwastoodarktoseeanything.,Itwasntpoliteofyoutositdown.,ItsaboutagirlcalledAlice.,Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.,Beijingisahugecitywithalargepopulation.,twiceadv.两次;两倍twice作副词,意为“两次;两倍”,与once构成短语onceortwice,意为“偶尔;一两次”。Shepointeditonceortwice.这一点她指出了一两次。,【归纳拓展】（1）除了once“一次”和twice“两次”以外,表示“三次及三次以上”用“数词+times”的结构。Remembertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.记得每天吃三次药。（2）对表示频率的副词提问用howoften。,【针对训练】（1）Itisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatleast（两次）aday.（2）Booksareourfriends.doyoureadbooks?Ireadbookseveryday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong,twice,A,preparev.准备;预备prepare的常用短语:preparefor意为“为准备”。Mymotheroftenpreparessomecakesforus.我妈妈经常为我们准备一些蛋糕。,【归纳拓展】prepare的名词形式为preparation,makepreparationsfor意为“为做准备”。Theyaremakingpreparationsfortheparty.他们正在为聚会做准备。,【针对训练】（1）单项选择Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?Itsagoodplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.A.promiseB.proveC.prepare（2）根据汉语提示完成句子Icalledyoulastnight.Butwhydidntyouanswerme?Oh,Iwas（为做准备）mymathsexam.（3）根据汉语意思完成句子我准备这周末和朋友们出去闲逛。Iwithmyfriendsthisweekend.（4）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Teachersandstudentsarebusywiththe（prepare）fortheNewYearparty.,C,preparingfor,preparetohangout,preparation,payattentionto注意,留心,集中注意力于payattentionto中的to为介词,后面常接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。Payattentiontowhatyouaredoing.注意你正在做的事。,【归纳拓展】含有介词to的短语:lookforwardto期待giveoneslifeto献身于preferto比起更喜欢be/getusedto习惯于,【针对训练】（1）单项选择Whenyouarestudyingabroad,youshouldlocalcustoms.Oryoullgetintotrouble.A.makeamessB.leaveoutC.payattentionto（2）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Payattentionto（keep）awayfromthosedangerousplaces.Accidentsmayhappentoyou.,C,keeping,takeoff起飞;脱下takeoff意为“起飞”时,与land（降落）相对;意为“脱下”时,与puton（穿上）相对。Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.一个小时后飞机将起飞。,【归纳拓展】由off构成的常用搭配:putoff推迟turnoff关闭getoff下车payoff付清seeoff为送行showoff炫耀giveoff发出（光、热、气味等）setoff出发keepoff避免;不接近beoff离开gooff（闹钟）响;停电;离开;爆炸,【针对训练】（1）Youdbetterhurry.Wellbelatefortheplane.Dontworry.Theplanewillintwohours.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoff（2）Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takecareof,C,C,sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping,Jackfeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.杰克感到很困,很快就睡着了。Thereisasleepingboyunderthetree.树下有一个睡着的男孩。Mymotherhadagoodsleeplastnight.=Mymothersleptwelllastnight.我妈妈昨晚睡得很好。,【针对训练】2019原创用sleep的适当形式填空（1）Icouldntbecauseofthenoise.（2）LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeelsinclass.（3）Itissonoisyoutsidethathecantfall.（4）Weneedatleasteighthourseverydaytokeephealthy.,sleep,sleepy,asleep,sleep,inthetree/onthetree,Therearemanyapplesonthetree.树上有许多苹果。Look!Thekiteisinthetree.看!那只风筝在树上。【针对训练】Therearesomeapplesthetreeandsomebirdsaresingingthetree.A.on;onB.in;onC.on;in,C,thinkabout/thinkover/thinkof,【一言辨异】Dontworry.Sitdownandtrytothinkaboutit.ThinkovereveryaspectandImsureyouwillthinkofagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.别担忧,坐下来好好想想这件事。仔细考虑它的方方面面,我确信你会想出一个解决问题的好办法。,【针对训练】Thedecisionisveryimportantforme.LetmeitbeforeIdecide.A.think;ofB.think;aboutC.think;over,C,while,when与as引导的从句,Pleasedonottalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.当别人在工作的时候,请不要大声说话。WewerewatchingTVwhensuddenlythelightswentout.我们正在看电视时,突然灯灭了。Hesangashewentalong.他边走边唱。,【针对训练】（1）Theyweretalkingloudlyintheclassroomtheteachercamein.A.assoonasB.whileC.when（2）Whatsthematter,Jack?IdownwhileIontheice.Igothurtbadly.A.wasfelling;skatedB.fell;wasskatingC.fell;skated,C,B,（1）C考查连词。assoonas意为“一就”;when意为“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词可是短暂性动词或延续性动词,常用过去时;while意为“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词,常用进行时。此处came为短暂性动词,且为一般过去时,故选C。,“Andwhatisabookfor,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesorconversations?”“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。【点拨】（1）“Whatfor?”意为“有什么用?”,用来询问目的或功能,相当于“Why?”（2）“Whatfor?”侧重询问目的,常用动词不定式或for短语回答;“Why?”侧重询问原因,常用because来回答。Whatareyousittingontheeggsfor?你坐在鸡蛋上面做什么?Imsittingonthemtohatchthechicks.我坐在它们上面是为了孵小鸡。Whatdidyoudothatfor?=Whydidyoudothat?你为什么那样做?,Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.天太黑了,她什么也看不见。“too+adj.+todosth.”意为“（对某人来说）太而不能做某事”。该结构可以与“notenoughto”及“sothat”的否定结构互换。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisntoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecantjointhearmy.他弟弟太小,不能参军。,【归纳拓展】该句型中若主语是事物,可用介词for引出动作的执行者,即“sth.istooforsb.todo（sth.）”。Theshoesaremuchtoosmallformetowear.这双鞋太小,我穿不了。,【针对训练】（1）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Itrainedheavily.Itwastoodarkforus（see）theroad.（2）同义句转换Heissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.Heislookafterhimself.Heisntlookafterhimself.,tosee,tooyoungto,oldenoughto,Soletsdoeverythingwecantostopthepollutionandsavewater.所以让我们尽我们所能来阻止污染,节约水资源。该句中的“tostopthepollutionandsavewater”是不定式短语作目的状语,句中的“wecan”是一个前面省略了关系代词that,后面省略了do的定语从句,修饰先行词everything。Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。【针对训练】Thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldthepeopleindanger.A.tosaveB.saveC.saves,A,
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