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Unit4Makingthenews,-2-,主题语境:人与自我学校生活,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.offervt.主动提出;自愿给予;出价;开价n.给予(物);提议;出价;报价经典例句Aftermuchdiscussiontheydecidedtoacceptouroffer.经过多次讨论,他们决定接受我们的报价。offertodosth主动提出做某事offersbsth=offersthtosb给某人提供某物offersbsomemoneyforsth给某人出钱买某物offersbsthforsomemoney向某人开价卖某物,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子When(提供帮助),oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“Itiskindofyou”.Thesecamps(提供)youngpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects.Wehimthepainting$2,000.这幅画我们向他要价2,000美元。,offeredhelp,offer,offeredfor,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.informvt.告知,通知;了解,熟悉高考佳句Ifacceptedforthejob,youllbeinformedsoon.(2015北京卷)如果你被录用的话,你很快就会接到通知。(1)informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事keepsbinformedof/about.通知某人关于;使某人知道informsbthat.通知某人(2)informationn.消息;信息;资料,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff(inform)ofwhattodothisweek.Fordetailed,consultTom,whowell.(inform)Pleaseinformusanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.Imhappy(inform)youthatyouhavebeenpromotedtocaptain.,informed,information,isinformed,of,toinform,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Heinformedthecompanyoftheshipssafearrival.(改为复合句)满分表达,Heinformedthecompanythattheshiphadarrivedsafely.,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.casen.事例;情形;事实;实情;案件;诉讼;病症;病例高考佳句ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformysonsfoodpoisoning.(2017全国卷)这次短暂的大自然之旅使我请了两天的假,以便从严重晒伤病症中康复过来,并花费了我治疗我儿子食物中毒所需的医药费。,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,asisoftenthecase这是常有的事,情况常常如此asthecasestands在目前的情况下,就现有的情况而论inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incase(that)假使,如果,万一incaseof万一,如果发生(just)incase以防(万一)(引导虚拟语气)inmostcases在大多数情况下innocase决不(置于句首,引起部分倒装),-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空isoftenthecase,thepresidentispunctual.Today,welldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.Thecasehappenedlastnightisdifficulttosolve.Incaseyoumustarrivethereontime.,As,where,that/which,any,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子Asyoucanimagine,everythinginourschoolis(状况良好).(如果)snow,youmustputonyourheavycoat.Youshouldntspeakinclass.(如果是那样的话),youcanthearwhattheteachersays.Youshouldntgetangrywithyourteacher(无论如何).(决不)canyouhurtourfeelingaswellasfriendship.,ingoodcase,Incaseof,Inthatcase,inanycase,Innocase,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.demandvt.强烈要求;请求n.要求;需求教材原句Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.(Page26)这是一个进退两难的问题,因为如果我们错了,这个足球队员就可以要求赔偿损失。(1)demand(ofsb)todo.要求(某人)做demandthat.(should)do.要求asdemanded正如所要求的(2)demandingadj.苛求的;要求高的;吃力的温馨提示demand做动词时,后可接名词、不定式和从句做宾语,但不可跟sbtodo结构;后接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”;做名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时,从句也用虚拟语气。,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Shedemandedmetopayherimmediately.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport(email)toMrBrownwithoutdelay.Hefoundhecouldnolongerdealwiththis(demand)job.(2)一句多译她要求他归还向她借的书。(that从句)(不定式),of,(should)beemailed,demanding,Shedemandedthathe(should)returnthebooksheborrowedfromher.Shedemandedofhimtoreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.approvevt.赞成;认可;批准教材原句Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.(Page30)最后,主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。approvesth核准/批准某事approveofsb/sth赞成某人/某事approveofsbsdoingsth同意某人做某事approvaln.U批准;赞成;认可withoutapproval未经许可withonesapproval经某人同意,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,温馨提示(1)approve表示“赞成;同意”时,是不及物动词,若后接宾语,要借助介词of。(2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approvesbtodo或在其后跟that从句,应该用approveofsb/sbsdoingsth。(3)approval当“赞成;认可”讲时,后面常接of短语,不接动词不定式。,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Idontapproveofyour(go)outwithhim.Henoddedapproval.Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapprovedbyherparents.(2)一句多译她不同意女儿晚上出去。(approve)(approval)(agree),going,in,of,Shedidntapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.Shedidntgiveherapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutatnight.Shedidntagreethatherdaughterwentoutatnight.,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子Theministerthebuildingplan.部长批准了这项建筑计划。Motherdoesnthersmoking.母亲不赞成她吸烟。,approved(of),approveof,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于高考佳句Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017全国卷)为了集中精力学习,她已拒绝了好几个在演出中担任主角的邀请。,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,concentrateonesmind/attentionon.把注意力集中在同义词组:fixonesattentiononfocusonbeabsorbedin如果指长时间全心全意做某事,用下面的短语表达:putonesheartintosthdevoteoneselftosth/doingsthconcentratedadj.集中的,浓缩的concentratedstudy/hate/effort紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力concentratedfire集中的火力concentratedfood浓缩食品,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Itwasuptohimtoconcentratehisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartit.Sheisabsorbedmusic.(2)完成句子yourmind(集中精力在)yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.He(投身于)helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.,on,into,in,Concentrateon,devotedhimselfto,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.accuse.of.因指责/控告教材原句Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.(Page26)一个足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。accuse与chargeaccuse,charge两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accusevt.“指责;谴责;控告”,与介词of连用。chargev.可以指因为小错而受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空The(accuse)wasfoundinnocent.Thiscompanywasaccusedusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight-losspills.Shechargedmeneglectingmyduty.(2)写作升级Becausemyfatherwasaccusedofneglectingoureducation,hesentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.(用过去分词短语做状语改写)满分表达,accused,of,with,Accusedofneglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子Myteacherisalwaysme(指责)carelessness.Mary(被指控为)acheat.Manoftennature(把归罪于)hisownmisfortunes.,accusingof,wasaccusedas,accusesfor,-24-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(Page26)周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名英语报社的第一项工作任务。否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装语序。常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有:not,little,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。,-25-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)把下列句子改为倒装句Shedoesntfrequentlygodowntown.Iknewlittlethatshehadalreadyleft.Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.Inotonlyknewher,butwasherbestfriend.Hecouldntdoituntilhisfriendofferedtohelp.,Notfrequentlydoesshegodowntown.LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.NotonlydidIknowher,butwasherbestfriend.Notuntilhisfriendofferedtohelpcouldhedoit.,-26-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)写作升级我们决不能放弃梦想,只有坚持自己的梦想,才能克服各种困难。满分表达Onnocondition.Onlyifwecansticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofdifficulties.,canwegiveupourdreams,-27-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Herecomesmylistofdosanddonts.,(Page26)下面是我的行为准则,当here,there,up,down,away,off,now,then,in,out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首,且谓语是表示存在的动词,如lie,live,sit,stand或come,go,rise等动词,并且主语是名词时,句子一般要全部倒装,即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时,即使把这些副词放在句首,也不倒装。,-28-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句改错Therestandanoldtreeonthetopofthehill.(2)用倒装句翻译或完成句子铃响了。那个男孩蹑手蹑脚地走向那只鸟,当他正要去抓的时候,鸟儿飞进了树林。Theboytiptoedquietlytothebird.whenhewasabouttocatchit.,standstandsTheregoesthebell.,Awayflewthebirdintotheforest,-29-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,有一会儿什么都没有发生,然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。Foramomentnothinghappened.allshoutingtogether.,Thencamevoices,
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