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Unit3Lifeinthefuture,-2-,主题语境:人与自我健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.impressionn.印象;压痕;印记;影响;效果经典例句Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。haveanimpressionofsth/doingsth对(做)某事有印象makeanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象makenoimpressionon对无影响/效果givesbafavourableimpression给某人留下好印象animpressionofsbsfeet某人的脚印impressv.留下印象impresssthon/upononesmind使铭记,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Thenewteacher(留下一个好印象)thestudents.I(有印象)thatIveseenthatmanbefore.Therobber(留下他的脚印)inthemud.TheteachertheimportanceofEnglishus.老师让我们铭记英语的重要性。,madeagoodimpressionon,havetheimpression,leftanimpressionofhisfeet,impressedon,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.toleratevt.容忍;忍受经典例句Insomeexpertsopinion,livingconditionsontheMarsareveryhardtotolerateandthevolunteershavetofacethefreezingcoldclimate,lonelinessandfear.在一些专家看来,火星上的生活环境很难忍受,志愿者们必须面对冰冷的气候、孤独和恐惧。(1)tolerate(sb)doing.容忍(某人)做(2)tolerancen.容忍;忍耐力(3)tolerantadj.忍受的;容忍的;宽容的betolerantof对容忍温馨提示tolerate当“忍受”讲时,相当于stand,bear,putupwith。,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空IfIwereherstaff,Ireallywouldnttolerate(scold)byhereveryday.(tolerate)consistsinrespectingtheopinionsofothers.(2)一句多译我们不能容忍他的错误。Wecannothismistakes.(tolerate)Wecannothismistakes.(tolerant)Wecannothismistakes.(stand)Wecannothismistakes.(putupwith),beingscolded,Tolerance,toleratebetolerantofstandputupwith,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.lackvi.lack做动词时,既可做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。lack做及物动词时,后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Despitehislackexperience,hegotthejob.Ifinditquiteboringtochatwiththosewhoarelackinghumour.Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitieslackofspace.(2)同义句改写Thegreenhandislackinginpracticalexperience.(用short短语改写)Thegreenhandpracticalexperience.Thenewsecretarylacksconfidence.(用lacking改写),of,in,for/through,isshortof,Thenewsecretaryislackinginconfidence.,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子Thetripwascancelledthrough.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。He.他缺乏信心。,lackofinterest,lacksconfidence,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.assistvt.帮助;协助;援助经典例句Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.有机会我愿随时帮助你。assistsbin/withsth辅助某人某事assistsbindoingsth辅助某人做某事assistsbtodosth辅助某人做某事assistwith帮助,照料;在上给予帮助,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe(辅助)inherfirstoperation.Ateamofnurses(辅助医生)performinganoperationonme.Sheemployedawomanto(辅助她)thehousework.Goodglasseswill(协助你)read.,wasassisting,assistedthedoctorin,assistherin/with,assistyouto,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.takeup开始从事;占(时间、空间、注意力等);继续经典例句Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子太占地方。takeoff脱掉(衣服等);起飞;匆匆离开takeover接管;获得对的控制或管理takeapart拆开;拆卸takefor把视作;误认为take.forgranted认为理所当然takedown写下,记下;拆除takeback收回(诺言)takein吸收;领会;欺骗takeon呈现;雇用;承担;装载,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)选词填空takeon,takeover,takein,takeup,takeoffIputthetelephonedownandmyworkagain.PeterwillasmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecityanewlook.Hehisglassesandstartedtoreadthereport.HedidntwhatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.,tookup,takeover,tookon,tookoff,takein,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写出下列句子中takeup的含义Hetookupthetelephonereceiverandbegantodial.Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?,拿起,开始从事,接受,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.speedup(使)加快速度;(使)增加速度经典例句Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达成我们的目标。ata/thespeedof以的速度runatfullspeed以全速跑pickupspeed加快速度atahigh/lowspeed以高速/低速attopspeed以最高速度speedlimit速度限制,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Thetrainbeganto(加速).She(加快速度)andovertookthem.Thetrainruns(以的速度)120kilometresanhour.(2)写作升级Thetrainpickedupspeedandsoondisappearedinmylineofsight.满分表达,thetrainsoondisappearedinmylineofsight.(用分词做状语改写),speedup,speededup,ataspeedof,Pickingupspeed,-17-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(Page18)由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。过去分词短语在句中做状语时,可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况。使用时应注意两点:一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致;二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。,-18-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Well(manage),hisbusinesssoontookoff.Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,(follow)byherassistants.(2)用过去分词做状语改写Hewascaughtinaheavyrain,sohewaslateforworkagain.Thebookisclearlyandthoughtfullywritten,anditinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.,managed,followed,Caughtinaheavyrain,hewaslateforworkagain.Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.,-19-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(Page18)我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词exhausted在句中做原因状语。形容词(短语)做状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。四维热练单句写作她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,简直不能相信刚才发生的事。他躺在床上,醒着。,Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.Helayonthebed,awake.,
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