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写作专题,StepTwo分类突破,谋篇布局,第9讲记叙文,第10讲应用文(1)书信,第11讲应用文(2)建议信,第12讲应用文(3)通知、海报、活动介绍,第13讲提纲类(1)正反观点型,第14讲提纲类(2)利弊对比型,第15讲提纲类(3)解决问题型,第16讲“看图写话”记叙类,第17讲“看图写话”咨询类,第18讲“看图写话”漫画类,第19讲图表类,第9讲记叙文,记叙文是最常见、最基本的写作文体，它以真实的社会生活、自然景物为材料，以记人、叙事、状物、写景为主要内容，以叙述、描写或对话为主要表达方式，通过形象表达思想的一种文体。一、写记叙文必须注意以下几点：1.主题要鲜明。首先要认真审题，对题目所给信息，不论是短文还是表格，不论是文字还是图画，都务必仔细分析、反复推敲，确定选择典型事例、反映主题。,2.内容要完整。一般说来，记叙文包含六大要素：when(时间)，where(地点)，who(人物)，what(事件)，why(原因)，how(结果)。文章要有始有终，确保内容的完整性。3.情节要合理。按照事情发展的先后顺序，使用恰当的过渡词，使文章连贯、自然、详略得当。4.用词要恰当。描写事件时，切忌词不达意，影响理解。要牢记常用动词词组和经典句型。5.记叙事例中的时态通常是一般过去时。,二、记叙文写作要点1.活动的时间、地点、人物；2.表明事情开端；3.叙述事情的发展/活动内容一；事情进一步发展/活动内容二；事情发展的高潮/活动内容三；4.事情的结束；5.表明个人的看法或感受；6.总结全文，再次抒发自己的感情。,经典语篇,在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinion”为题，用英语写一篇100120个词的短文。要求如下：1.从以上两种做法中选择一种；2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinion,(2015浙江),佳作欣赏1,WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinionWemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.WhenIhaveabetteridea，Iwouldchoosetosticktoit.Bydoingso，Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.Oncewewerediscussingwheretogoforanouting.MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimethatday.Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.,WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinionWemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion，Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.Themainreasonformychoiceisthatbeingbroughtupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism，Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.Oncewewerelefttodecidewhethertohaveapicnicina,佳作欣赏2,parkorgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum，butmostofmyclassmateswantedtogoforapicnic.Withouthesitation，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlecanmeangettingmore.,即时训练,(2013浙江)请以“OneThingImProudof”为题，用英语写一篇100120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：1.记述事情经过；2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。注意：文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。OneThingImProudof,参考范文,OneThingImProudofLastsummerIspentonemonthinCaliforniaasavisitingstudent.Ihadtostudyataschoolandstayatahostfamily.Thereweresevenpeopleintheirfamily，includingtheparents，foursistersandonelittlebrother.Duringtheonemonthstay，IhadtoadaptmyselftotheirAmericanlifestyleandhelpthemunderstandthebestpartofChineseculture.Withmygreatefforts，theyallbecamemybestfriends，orratherIhadbecomeamemberofthefamily.,Ihaveprovedthatfriendshipcanhelpwhileinadifferentcountry.Inaword，beingabletowintheirfriendshipinaveryshorttimeisthethingthatIamproudofmostinmylife.,返回,第10讲应用文(1)书信,书信写作旨在考查学生在实际生活中应用英语的能力，体现了学习英语的实用性。书信种类很多，它包括笔友信、感谢信、慰问(候)信，祝贺信、鼓励信、介绍信、自荐信、询问信、应聘信、联系信、求职信及其答复信、邀请信及其接受邀请的信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。书信格式一般不作考查内容(开头和结尾已给出)，重点考查考生的谋篇布局、遣词造句能力。总的说来，写英语书信时有以下几点须注意：,1.信件开头要开门见山、直入主题。常用语句是(1)Imwritingto.；(2)Idliketo.2.信的正文是信函的主体部分。在高考作文中应该按照题目要求把题目的要点表达清楚；使文章逻辑清晰、语言通顺；可以根据需要分为若干个段落；要确保没有遗漏内容要点。3.注意根据收信人的年龄身份不同，信的语气也应不同，对朋友要亲切自然，对领导或长辈要委婉。,高考书信开头语段：(1)Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide，IamwritingtoapplyforitforthesimplereasonthatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberofbooks.(2015重庆)了解到你在组织这个在全世界分享书籍的活动，我正在写信申请参加。理由很简单，我爱读书，而且我有很多书。(2)DearPeter，IdliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschoolsEnglishnewspaper.(2015全国)我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。,(3)DearChris，Howisitgoing?IrememberweplannedtovisitYunnaninJuly.Butnow，becausemyleftfootwasinjured，Icannotgowithyouasplanned.(2014北京)一切都好吗？我记得我们原本计划七月去云南。但是因为我的左脚受伤，我不能按计划和你一起去了。,(4)DearAmericanguests，Onbehalfofourschool，Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.WeareluckytohaveyouhereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekactivities.(2014陕西)我代表学校，表达对你们的热烈欢迎。我们很幸运有你们参加我们的英语周活动。,(5)DearChris，ImLiJin，monitorofClassOne，GradeEleven.Imverydelightedtolearnthatyourecomingtoourclasstostudywithusasanexchangestudentnextterm.Welcometoourclass！(2014天津)我是李津，11年级1班的班长，我很高兴得知下学期你要作为一名交换生来我们班和我们一起学习。欢迎来到我们班！,(6)DearMr.Wang，Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks，Idliketogivesomesuggestions.(2014浙江)得知我们图书馆要买书，我想给一些建议。(7)DearTom，Howareyoudoing？IwonderifyoucouldsellsomeChineseknotsforme.(2013新课标全国)你好吗？我想知道你是否能为我卖一些中国结。,(8)DearTom，ImsorryIcouldntreplytoyouremailwhichyousentmeaweekagoimmediately.Iwassooccupiedwithgoingovermylessonsformyfinalexam.NowIamwritingtotellyoumyplansforthecomingsummerholidays.(2013山东)我很抱歉没有立刻回复你上周发来的邮件，那时我正忙着复习功课准备期末考试。现在我写信告诉你我的下一个暑假计划。,(9)DearPeter，Howareyoudoing?ImwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference，andIveaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyouveaskedforbefore.(2013新课标全国)你还好吗？我写信想告诉你我叔叔李明要去你住的城市开会，我已经请他捎去你以前曾向我索要的中国画。,经典语篇,(2015陕西)假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。VolunteersWantedOurannualEnglishFestival，whichwillbeheldonJune1517,2015，isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow，SpeechContest，andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi.,写作要点：1.表达写作意图；2.陈述应征目的；3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求：1.邮件词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯。,DearMsChen，ImLiHua，astudentfromClass2，Grade3.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHua,佳作欣赏,DearMsChen，ImLiHua，astudentfromClass2，Grade3.Iamwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerpositionstatedinyournotice.Ithinkitsaperfectopportunityformetofurtherdevelopmyabilities.Forthepasttwoyears，IhavebeenanactiveparticipantofournationalannualEnglishfestivalandplayedanimportantroleinit.Asadiligentstudentinmyclass，IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcanexpressmythoughtsandopinionsclearlyandfluentlywithforeigners.,Inaddition，Iamanoutgoinggirlwhohasrichexperienceinorganizingschoolactivities.Once，Itookpartinanationalhostessspeakingcontestonbehalfofourschoolandwonthefirstplace.IwouldappreciateitifIamofferedwithanopportunitytodisplaymytalent.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHua,即时训练,(2015北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：1.介绍训练营的相关内容(例如：时间、地点、参加者等)；2.说明你打算参加的原因；3.询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,参考词汇：龙舟训练营DragonBoatTrainingCampDearJim，Yours，LiHua,DearJim，Imwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.IwanttojoinaDragonBoatTrainingCamp.Iwonderifyoudliketogowithme.ThiscampwillopenonJuly20th.ItoffersteenagerslikeyouandmeachancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.Ifyouareinterestedinit，letmeknowandIllsendyoumoreinformation.Hopetomeetyouatthetrainingcampthissummer.Yours，LiHua,返回,参考范文,第11讲应用文(2)建议信,一、写作要点1.建议信的内容：作者就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。2.建议信的对象：(1)写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；(2)写给某个组织和机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。注意：建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力。语气和用词要恰当，如果收信人是长者，则宜采用严谨、谦虚、正式的语言；如果对方是亲密的朋友，语言就可以亲切自然一些。,二、文章结构1.开门见山，点明写信的目的是提建议。2.讲清楚提建议的理由及应采取的具体措施，层次分明。3.呼应开头，指出所提建议的意义，并发出号召或提出希望，礼貌结束全文。,三、常用句型1.开头(1)Idliketogiveyousomeadviceontheproblemyouarefacedwith.(2)Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning.(3)Itismypleasuretoofferyousomeadviceon.2.正文(1)Mysuggestionsareasfollows.(2)MayIsuggestthatyou.(3)Ireallyhopethat.,(4)Whatabout.?(5)Howabout.?(6)IfIwereyou，Iwould.(7)Itwouldbebetterif.(8)Whenitcomestosuchasituation，Iwouldliketosuggestthatyou.,3.结束语(1)IfyoucouldtakewhatIsuggestseriously，youwould.(2)Ifyoucantakemysuggestionsintoconsideration，.(3)Ihopetheywillbehelpful.(4)Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/ideashelpful/useful.,四、写作模板Dear，Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto，andIwilltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestionshere.Inmyopinion，youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions：Firstly，.Secondly，.Whatsmore，.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful/helpful.Goodluckwithyour.Yourssincerely，,经典语篇,(2014安徽)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。,注意：1.词数120左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头和结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tempern.脾气，情绪HiWorried，Imsorrytoknowthatyourehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Yours，Jamie,佳作欣赏,HiWorried，Imsorrytoknowthatyourehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudonthavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyoullregret.Herearethreeusefultips：,First，talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second，gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird，remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyoullsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours，Jamie,即时训练,假定你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPadclassrooms)。你支持开设iPad课堂。请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：1.资源丰富；2.促进交流；3.利于环保；4.其他理由。,注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearHeadmaster，WehavebeenaskedaboutouropinionsonopeningiPadclassrooms.Yourssincerely，LiHua,DearHeadmaster，WehavebeenaskedaboutouropinionsonopeningiPadclassrooms.Iaminfavorofthisplanforthefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith，everyonelearnsdifferently.StudentscancustomizetheiriPadwithmaterialsthatfittheirlevelandlearningstyle，andthustailorittodifferentneeds.Moreover，whenconnectedtotheInternet，studentscaninteractwithteachersandclassmatesaboutwhattheylearnmoreconveniently.Forthesakeofenvironmentalprotection，,参考范文,openingiPadclassroomsisagoodwaytosavetreesthatwehavebeencuttingdownforpaper.Mostimportantly，Ibelievestudentswilldeveloptheirinterestsinthesubjectsbyenjoyinganewwayoflearning.IhopeyouwouldtakemyideasintoconsiderationandwelookforwardtoattendinganiPadclass.Yourssincerely，LiHua,返回,第12讲应用文(3)通知、海报、活动介绍,一、写作基本要点1.交代活动的主办单位和时间；2.概括描写活动的内容；3.交代活动的主要目的；4.活动的具体地点、时间及持续时间；5.参加人员的主要任务；6.说明活动的参加条件；,7.交代参加的联系方式；8.发出呼吁，诚邀参加。注意：写作语句注意肯定、否定，祈使句的应用和主动句、被动句结合使用。,二、通知开头语1.口头通知开头语(1)MayIhaveyourattention，please?(2)Attentionplease，everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.(3)Bequite.ThereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.(4)Ihavesomething(important)totellyou.(5)Imgladtotellyousomethingimportant.,2.其他常用语句(1)Everyoneshouldbethereontime.(2)Besurenottobelate.(3)Pleasebepresentontime.(4)Everyoneisrequiredtobepresentontime.(5)Besuretoattenditontime.(6)Everybodyisexpectedtoattenditontime.(7)Allteachersandstudentsarerequiredto.(8)Ourschool/TheStudentUnionwill/isgoingtohold.,(9)Alecturewillbegivenat7：00thiseveningin.(10)Pleasetakeyournotebookswithyouandbesureontime.(11)Thosewhoareinterestedinitarewarmlywelcome.,三、高考语段(1)ThiscampwillopenonJuly20th.ItoffersteenagerslikeyouandmeachancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.(2015北京)该营地将于7月20号开放。它提供给像你我一样的青少年一个享受运动、了解中国文化的机会。(2)Asscheduled，wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.ThepurposeofthisprogrammeistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities：recitation，singing，wordspelling，storytellingandsoon.,TheShowwillbeginattwooclockthisafternoonattheStudentCentre.Dearguests，youarewelcometotakepartinsomeactivities.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.(2014陕西)按照日程安排，我们今天有英语才艺表演。这个计划的目的是发展我们对英语学习的兴趣和锻炼实际听说能力。该计划包括以下活动：朗诵、唱歌、单词拼写、讲故事等等。表演将于下午2点开始，地点在学生中心。亲爱的来宾，欢迎你们参加一些活动。我希望你们的光临使我们学生有所收获。,四、写作模板Noticewillorganize.Thisactivityaimsto.Thisactivityisarrangedtoorso.Itisplannedtobeginon.Theteammemberswillbearrangedto.Yourmaintaskisto.Anyonewhoiswelcomewarmly.Thosewhoareinterestedcancontactforfurtherinformation.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.,经典语篇,(2014辽宁)假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活创意无限”(InnovationsonCampus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。,注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：校园campus；创意作品innovation；颁奖prizegivingNoticeAnexcitingevent“InnovationsonCampus”isaroundthecorner.Comeon，everybody！Itsyourshowtime.StudentUnion,佳作欣赏,NoticeAnexcitingevent“InnovationsonCampus”isaroundthecorner.EveryoneofyouisexpectedtobepartoftheeventwhichencouragescreativemindsandgivesfullplaytoyourDIYskills.Notethatyourinnovationsmustbeschoolthings.Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation，youneedtohandinareport，explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.,AllthecollectionswillbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym.Lookingforwardtotheprizegivingceremony？Sure！Itllbeheldfrom15：00to17：00onJune18.Sodontmissthechanceofbeingthewinner.Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.Foranyquestions，callLiHuaat44876655.Comeon，everybody！Itsyourshowtime.StudentUnion,即时训练,(2013江西)星光中学(XingguangHighSchool)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(DaqingMountain)；2.活动的过程；3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数120左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise，ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingonApril10.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8：00am，wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Atthewaywewerechatting，singingandlaughing，enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind，otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslater，weallreachedthetop.Bathedinsunshine，wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.,参考范文,Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork，italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime!,返回,第13讲提纲类(1)正反观点型,一、文章结构1.开头：提出问题；2.主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由；3.结尾：说明自己的观点。二、段落框架1.第一段开门见山，提出主题(12句)(1)Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on.(2)Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.,(3)Opinionsaredivided.(4)Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards.(5)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.(6)Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.,2.第二段表达不同观点(1).ofthemholdtheopinionthat.(2).ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat.(3)Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat.(4)Somepeoplebelievethat.Othersarguethat.(5)However，.ofthemholdadifferentview./.ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.(6)However，eachcoinhastwosides.(7)Differentfromthose.，peoplethink.(8)Ontheotherhand，.peopleobjectthat.,3.第三段说明自己的观点(1)AsfarasIamconcerned.(2)Inmyopinion.(3)Itsmyopinionthat.(4)Inaword，onlythrough.canwehaveabrightfuture.,三、写作模板1.导入主题Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat(某个主题，需以句子形式呈现).Butitiswellknownthattheopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.2.正方观点Amajorityofpeopleapproveoftheopinionthat(正方观点).Fromtheirpointofview，therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitude，whichareasfollows：inthefirstplace，(原因一).Furthermore，(原因二).,3.反方观点Onthecontrary，somepeopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Theyholdtheviewthat(反方观点).Ontheonehand，(原因一).Ontheotherhand，(原因二).4.阐明个人看法AsfarasIamconcerned，Ithinkweshouldtakeimmediatemeasuresto(个人观点).Firstofall，.Inaddition，.Onlyinthiswaycanwe.,经典语篇,假设你是李华，最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。,注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。,OuterSpaceExplorations，YESorNO?Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritwasnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.,佳作欣赏,OuterSpaceExplorations，YESorNO?Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritwasnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.Differentstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardsit.Someofusthinkitimportanttoresearchtheouterspacebecause，firstofall，peoplecangetabetterunderstandingoftheouterspacethroughtheirexploration.Second，newresourcescanbefoundthereforhumanbeing.Third，thisexplorationcanpossiblybringaboutnewlivingspaceforhumanlifeinthenearfuture.,However，othersarestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatittakessomuchmoneytodothiskindofexploration，whichisnotworththevalue.Besides，itisverydangerousforastronautstodosuchworkintheouterspace.Inmyopinion，peopleshouldbepioneering，andthereforesuchexplorationsintotheouterspaceareworthtryingout.,即时训练,随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活中的一部分；相信你们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网，京东商城等。但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。注意：词数100左右。,参考范文,WetalkedabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInternetshoppingthesedays.SomestudentsthinkitsveryconvenientforustogoshoppingontheInternet.TheshopsontheI，areopenforalmost24hoursadaysowecanbuysomethingwewantatanytimeifwelike.Whatsmore，weneedntwaitinaqueue.However，somestudentsdisagreedwiththem.Wecantseethethingswhileweareshopping，sowearenotsurewhethertheyaregoodornot.Besides，wecantenjoythehappinessofshoppingwithourfriends.,返回,第14讲提纲类(2)利弊对比型,这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。一、文章结构1.说明事物现状；2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。,二、写作模板Nowadays，thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)(讨论议题).Infact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin(讨论议题).Generallyspeaking，itiswidelybelievedthatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly，(优点一).Andsecondly，(优点二).Justasapopularsayinggoes，“Everycoinhastwosides”，(讨论议题)isnoexception，andinotherwords，itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith，(缺点一).Inaddition，(缺点二).,Tosumup，weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof(讨论议题)intofullplay，andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase，wewilldefinitelymakebetteruseofthe(讨论议题).,经典语篇,面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以“StudyingAbroad”为题，根据下表所提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。,注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator,StudyingAbroadInrecentyears，studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.,佳作欣赏,StudyingAbroadInrecentyears，studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytogoabroad.Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad.First，studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Second，wecanlearnmanymoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.Third，wecanlearnmanyforeignlanguagesmorequickly.,However，therearesomedisadvantages.Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivealonewithoutanylivingexperience.Besides，beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry，theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.Also，ofcourse，thecostsaremuchhighertherethanthatathome.Inspiteofthis，advantagesaremorethandisadvantages.Inmyopinion，itisadvisabletoattendschoolsabroad.,即时训练,近来，越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大寝室。请根据下面提示，一分为二地用英语写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。内容包括：1.学习时间；2.安全；3.自由性；4.与同学交往；5.学习效果。,注意：1.可从其他角度阐述，但两方面的理由都至少要有两条；2.词数100左右。,Nowadays，somestudentswouldnotliketoliveinadorm.Instead，theyrenthousesoutsidetheschool.Thereareadvantagesforboth.Livinginadormcanincreasefriendshipandcooperationbetweenclassmates.Andofcourseitissafer.Adormismorelikeasociety，whichenablesstudentstolearntoadapttoeachother，thuspreparingforthesociallifelater.,参考范文,Asforrentinghousestolivealone，itsbetterforstudyasyoucanfeelfreeinyourownroomwithoutbeinginterruptedbyothers.Asaresult，youcanhavemoretimeanddevoteyourselftostudyingwholeheartedly.Buttheremayappearsomesafetyproblemsasyouliveoutsideoftheschool.Anyhow，asastudent，Ipreferlivinginadorm.,返回,第15讲提纲类(3)解决问题型,一、段落框架第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果常用句型：(1)Recentlytheriseinproblemof/phenomenonof.hascaused/aroused/capturedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.(2)Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof.hasbeenbroughtintofocus/hasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.,(3)Nowadays，thereisagrowingconcernabouttheproblem/phenomenonthat.(4)Nowadays，anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealize/beawareoftheimportanceof.(5)Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemof.,第二段：提出解决的办法常用句型：(1)Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething，(解决方法一).Foranother.(解决方法二).Finally，(解决方法三).(2)Itisessentialthatproperaction/effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoreversethissituation/stopthetrend.(3)Itishoped/suggestedthatconsiderable/greateffortsshouldbemadeto.(4)Thereisnoeasy/immediatesolution/approachtotheissueof.but.mightbebeneficial/helpful.,第三段：总结这样做的好处常用句型：Onlyinthiswaycanwe.,二、高考语段(1)Suchasituationisofgreatconcern.Inmyopinion，overprotectionandtoomuchcareareextremelybadforchildrensdevelopment.Insteadofdoingeverythingforthem，parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.(2013福建)这样的情况很值得关注。在我看来，过度保护和太多照顾对孩子们的发展是极其有害的。父母不应该为他们做一切事情，而是应该鼓励孩子们克服困难，激励他们自我发展。只有这样他们才能独立成长，真正成功。,(2)Butinfact，Ioftendontquitefollowmytimetablebecauseofsomereasons.Forexample，playingfootballandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.SoIthinkweshouldhaveourparentsorsomeoneelsesuperviseuseveryday.(2013四川)但是事实上，我因为一些原因经常不遵照时间表。例如踢足球和看电视占据了我很多业余时间。因此我想我们应该让我们的父母或其他人每天监督我们。,三、写作模板Currently，thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)(讨论议题).Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult，wemustsparenoefforttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknow，therearemanystepswhichcanbetakentosolvethi
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