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走向高考英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习,Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”,必修三,第一部分基础知识聚焦,1locatevt.位于2positionn位置3sizen大小4historyn历史5customn习俗6capitaln首都7coveranareaof.占地8settledown定居9haveahistoryof有的历史,10haveanareaof有面积11withapopulationof有人口12belocatedin.坐落在13berichin富含14naturalresources自然资源15officiallanguage官方语言,(2012福建)假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。,MindYourBehaviorinPublicPlaces记叙所见所闻LastSunday，IwentsightseeingwithmyfriendsintheFairyLakePark.Theparkwasfulloffreshnessandbeautyofspring，withthesunshiningandbirdssinging.WhenIwasenjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround,somethingunpleasantcaughtmyeyes.Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.Whatsworse，theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake，totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.Whatashame!,个人感想Suchbehaviorleftmedeepinthought.IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid，thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.,.完成句子1俄罗斯是世界上第一大国家，占地1707.54万平方千米，人口1.43亿。Coveringanareaof17,075,400squarekilometers,Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationof143million.2加拿大位于北美洲大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。ItislocatedinthenorthofNorthAmericawiththeAtlanticonitseast,borderingtheUSonthesouth.,3加拿大自然资源丰富，英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。CanadaisrichinnaturalresourcesandpeoplespeakEnglishandFrenchastheirofficiallanguages.,.句型转换1将句改写为bedoing.when句式Iwasenjoyingthefantasticscenerywhensomethingunpleasantcaughtmyeyes.2句改写为分词Ayoungcouplesatintheboat,eating,drinking，talkingandlaughing.,.单词速记A识记单词1_(vi.thesecondlargestofwhich2Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway；ratherthangototheconcert3Itissowetthere；wassopracticalthat4morefreshwaterthananyothercountry;istallerthananyothermountain5youcantgoasfaras；extendsasfarasthosetrees,.课文缩写语法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinwere_1_atriptoCanada.Theydecidedtotakeatrain_2_thangobyair.Afterarriving,theytookthecrossCanadatraintoVancouver,acity_3_(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.Thatafternoonaboard_4_train，theysettled_5_intheirseats.Whentheycrossedthemountains，theymanaged_6_(catch)sightofmountaingoatsandevenabearandaneagle.Theysawthetreestherewereverytall,some_7_(measure)over90meters.,TheirnextstopwasCalgary,whichisfamous_8_CalgaryStampede.Cowboysfromallovertheworldcome_9_competeintheStampede.Manyofthemhaveagift_10_ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.答案：1.on2.rather3.surrounded4.the5.down6.tocatch7.measuring8.for9.to10.for,1surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕教材原句PeoplesayitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.(P34)人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。,方法规律要分清：surrounding是形容词，表达“环境”时，要用surroundings，必须用复数形式。Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingto_myself_creativepeople.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。AsachildI_loveandkindness.幼年时我备受关爱。Idliketobringupmychildinhealthy_.我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。答案：surround；withwassurroundedby/withsurroundings,2measurevt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸教材原句Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(P34)那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。,方法规律measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，常用主动形式。Ourclassroom_.我们教室长10米宽6米。Weappealtothegovernment_topreventitfrombadtoworse.我们呼吁政府采取措施避免这件事情进一步恶化。Wewill_theclothesforyou_.我们将按照您的尺寸为您订做服装。,巧学助记图文巧记measureThinkconcretemeasuresofmeasuringtheweightoftheelephant.想想测量大象体重的具体办法。答案：measures6metresby10metrestotakemeasures/steps/actionmake；toyourownmeasure,3aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上教材原句Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。,LiHua,whohasthechanceto_is_andtalkinghappilywithotherpeople_.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。易错提醒aboard和abroad是两码事，abroad是副词，意为“在(到)国(海)外”。答案：goabroad；onboard；aboard,4confirmvt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准教材原句Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.(P38)第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。,It_themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已经确定会议下周召开。Thenewministerwill_inofficebytheQueen.新的部长将由女王批准就职。Theincidentconfirmedhiminhisdislikeofdogs.出了这件事之后他就不喜欢狗了。答案：hasbeenconfirmedthatbeconfirmed,5distancen距离；远方,Thetwootherrichmensawthis_adistance.另两位富人从远处看到了这一切。Thatafternoonwesawland_adistance_10milesfromus.那个下午我们看见了陆地，它离我们只有10英里远。Theywerecarefultokeeptheirdistance_theilltemperedprofessor.他们都谨慎地避开这位坏脾气的教授。Muchtohisdelight,hesawhismistressblueshirt_.让他很高兴的是，他在远处看到了他的女主人的蓝色衬衫。,易错提醒(1)在没有数词时，除非指相当远的距离，否则不用distant。Therailwaystationisalongwayfrommyhouse.从火车站到我家有很长的一段路。(一般不说：Therailwaystationisdistantfrommyhouse.)(2)在有数词时，不论远近都可以使用distant，但常用away。Therailwaystationisthreemilesdistant/awayfrommyhouse.火车站离我家有三英里远。,(3)提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则用疑问词what。WhatsthedistancebetweenMadridandBarcelona?马德里离巴塞罗那多远？答案：from/atat；offrominthedistance,6impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记,我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。aMyfather_thevalueofhardwork_me.bMyfather_me_thevalueofhardwork.Shewasasimplegirl,easily_Tomswords.她是个单纯的女孩，容易被汤姆的语言所迷惑。Itprobablydidnt_youasitdidonme.它可能给你们的印象不会像给我留下的印象一样深。答案：a.impressed；on/uponbimpressed；withimpressedbymaketheimpressionon,1settledown定居；平静下来；专心于教材原句Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。观察句子写出黑体部分的含义。Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.()UncleGeorgedidntsettledownuntilhewasfifty.()Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.()Hegothiscoffee,camebackandsettleddowntolistening.(),Hesettleddownto_hishomework.他专心做他的作业。Thetwosideshavereacheda_inthedispute.双方就土地纠纷达成了协议。答案：舒适地坐着定居，安顿下来安静下来；静下心来开始认真做doingsettlement,2managetodo.设法做某事教材原句.theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(P34)他们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,He_theworkwithverylittlehelp.在几乎没有帮助的情况下，他把工作完成了。Sheknowshowto_whenhesangry.她知道他生气时如何对付他。She_persuadeherhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.她尽力想说服丈夫戒烟，但失败了。,Thoughtheboxisheavy,IthinkIcan_.虽然箱子很重，我想我能搬动。Hetookgreatpainsto_well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。答案：managedtofinishmanagehimtiredtomanageitmanagethefactory,3catchsightof看见；发现I_myformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedacornerandI_him.我刚刚看到我以前的老师了，转弯后，我就看不到他了。,Onlyashortsightedmanwill_theimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从她的视野中消失。答案：caughtsightof；lostsightoflosesightofoutofsight,4haveagiftfor对有天赋据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。aItissaidthattheyoungmanhas_singing.,b.Itissaidthattheyoungman_singing.You_learnforeignlanguages.你有学外语的天赋。答案：a.agift/talentforbisgiftedinhavethegift/talentto,1“ratherthan.”句式教材原句Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(P38)她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。句式分析句中ratherthan连接了两个平行结构，即take和fly，意为“而不是”，请留意ratherthan后面的动词形式。,方法规律ratherthan连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。但注意以下几点：ratherthan连接两个并列不定式时，ratherthan之后的不定式可省略to。ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数量上保持一致。,IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTV_mycellphoneor_theInternet.如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautiful_.与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜不如说它漂亮。Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom_.我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。,Sheenjoyssinging_.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。Idecidetowrite_.我决定写信而不是打电话。YouratherthanI_goingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。Therewasnothingwecoulddootherthandivorce.除了离婚以外，我们没有其他办法。,Heplayedthecomputergamestilllatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.昨天他玩电脑游戏到深夜，更确切地说，到今天凌晨。答案：ratherthanswitchoff；cutoffratherthancheapratherthaninthehallratherthandancingratherthantelephoneare,2“asfaras.”句式教材原句ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawa,Canadascapital.(P38)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。句式分析asfarasOttawa在句中作状语，修饰go，意为“远至”。,_Imconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.依我之见，这整个想法真是荒诞至极。Im_pleasedwithyourbehaviour.我对你的表现很不满意。答案：Asfarasfarfrom,同位语从句1Thenoticecamearoundtwooclockintheafternoon_themeetingwouldbeputoff.答案：that考查同位语从句。句意：下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟的通知。that引导同位语从句，解释说明thenotice的具体内容。2Thequestionhasbeenraisedatthemeeting_eachmembercountryshouldequallysharetheexpenseofthecommittee.答案：whether考查同位语从句的引导词。whether“是否”，符合语境。,3Evidencecameup_specialspeechsoundscanberecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.答案：that考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，故填that。4Icompletelyapproveoftheview_schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.答案：that考查名词性从句。句意：我完全认同“学生时代是我们人生中最快乐的时期”的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明view的具体内容。,5Haveyougotanyidea_youwillbenextyear?Imaystayhere，orImayendupinShanghaiforallIknow.答案：where考查同位语从句。句意：你知道明年你会在哪儿吗？我可能会留在这里，或者就我所知的可能会在上海。根据答话中的“here”和“inShanghai”可知，空处应用where。,1(2014安徽改编)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard_thanhardlyworking.答案：rather句意：我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是几乎不做事。workinghard和hardlyworking为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照、对比关系，是努力做事，而不是(ratherthan)几乎不做事。,2(2014浙江改编)Facinguptoyourproblemsrather_runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.答案：than句意：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。由语境可知，此处表示“面对问题而不是(ratherthan)逃避问题”。3(2011山东改编)Theresatraditioninouroffice_whenitssomebodysbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.答案：that句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。,4(2010山东改编)Yourhouseisalwayssoneathowdoyoumanage_withthreechildren?答案：it句意：你的房子总是如此整洁。在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到这一点的？manageit可以表示“有能力做到，能应付”。5(2009山东改编)Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_easyreach.答案：withinwithinonesreach为习惯搭配，意为“伸手可及”。,
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