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Unit3InventorsandInventions,LanguagePointsInReading,gothrough1)经历e.g.Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.,1.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved?(P19),2)通过,成功,成交e.g.Theplandidnotgothrough.3)审阅,检查e.g.Icantgothoughthelettersinanhour.4)翻找,查看e.g.Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.,5)穿过,通过e.g.Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.readthroughlookthroughflowthroughgetthroughsearchthrough,通读浏览流过通过,接通,使成功搜寻,查找,2.doresearchon/into/in.(P19)从事,进行,做研究research可作可数名词和不可数名词,有自己的单复数形式。短语doresearch中research为_。e.g.Theyarecarryingoutaresearchintothecausesofcancer.,不可数名词,3.WhenIcallupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.(P20L1)callup打电话，使.回忆起e.g.Illcallyouuptonight.(callsb./ringsb.up)Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.(recallsth.),callfor需要,要求callback回电话，召唤某人回来callin邀请,请.来calloff取消；停止callon/at拜访(callon后跟_作宾语，callat后跟_名词作宾语),人,地点,callatdropinatpayavisittogoonavisittovisit,拜访某地,+sp.,拜访某人,+sb.,callondropinonpayavisittogoonavisittovisit,选用以上短语的适当形式填空。1.They_theirplanforapicnicbecauseofthebadweather.2.Ihopeto_youatyourofficeatthreeoclocktoday.3.Thephotos_memoriesofmystudyinBeijing.,calledoff,callon,calledup,4.“Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,”(P20L4)nowandthen有时,偶尔相关短语fromtimetotime有时;不时(every)nowandagain时而;不时fromnowon从现在开始,今后justnow刚才sincethen从那时以来,5.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.(P20L7)这回我有机会表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既能捉住蛇，又不会伤害它们。,distinguishv.辨别,区别,e.g.Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?你能区分那两个物体吗？Childrenshouldbetaughttodistinguishrightfromwrong.应当教育孩子分辨好坏。,distinguishfrom把.与分开=distinguishbetweenand,distinguishoneself显扬自己,使自己扬名e.g.Hesdistinguishedhimselfasateacher.作为老师，他早已负有盛名。Themandistinguishhimselfbyhiswisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名。,distinctionn.区别,差异distinctiveadj.有特色的,与众不同的distinctadj.截然不同的distinguishableadj.区别得出的,辨认得出的,tellthedifferencesbetweenand=tellfrom把.与.区分开,6.Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.(P20L12)1）setabout“开始，着手”，setabout(doing)sth.,拓展：setaside为节省或保留（钱或时间）；将放在一边；留出,对不予以考虑setouttodosth.开始做某事setout(for)出发,启程setoff(for)=leavefor出发,动身;使爆炸setdown记下,写下;登记setup设置,造成,产生,2)habit:outofhabit出于习惯beinthehabit有.的习惯breakthehabit改掉.的习惯develop/formthehabitof养成.习惯,7.Butmonitoredcarefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtotheplan.(P21L38)但是经过仔细监视，证明这些蛇不会惹麻烦，一切都按计划进行着。,monitor(vt.)1)利用监听器或监视器来监听、收听、收视重要内容，如有关军事、政治或非法活动的内容。如：Theyhavebeenmonitoringtheenemysradiobroadcaststotrytofindouttheirsecretplans.他们一直在监听敌方的电台广播，设法查探他们的秘密计划。,2)密切监听，监督。如：Theteacherismonitoringanexamination.老师在监考。,prove1)(vt.)证明，证实Hehasprovedhiscourageinbattles.他已在战斗中证明了自己的勇气。Factsprovethatthecreativepowerofpeopleknowsnolimits.事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。,2)原来是，证明是Themethod/drugprovedhighlyeffective.这个方法被证明是非常有效的。Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的意见被证实是错的。,长难句分析,1.ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.(P20L11),分析a.本句是一个由but连接的并列句。b.第一个分句中，Idid是省略了关系代词that的_；在if引导的宾语从句中又有个由that引导的定语从句，修饰_。c.第二个分句中，designedto.是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰_。,定语从句,powders,products,Fivepeoplewonthe“ChinasGreenFigure”award,atitle_toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven,点拨由逗号之前是一个完整的句子和逗号之后无连接词可知,逗号后面不是一个句子,排除B、D;而give与atitle之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C。,2.Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeswhencooled.,分析a.本句的主干是：thereissomejelly。b.which引导非限制性定语从句，其中which指代先行词_,并在从句中作主语。,jelly,c.whencooled是“连词+分词”形式，是一种省略，完整的表达是_。英语中，如果状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，谓语动词是be时，则常可省略成“连词+分词”形式。“连词+动词-ing形式”表示主动；“连词+过去分词”表示被动。,whenitiscooled,3.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到这种承认,你才能说你是真正的一个发明家。only修饰状语置于句首，主句需用倒装语序。e.g.Onlybyworkinghardcanwepasstheexams.,4.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelses.你的产品要经过仔细调查,证明它确实与众不同,你才能获得专利。,a.本句的主句Norwillyoureceiveapatent是个倒装句，nor位于句首时，句子用倒装。b.从句是until引导的_。c.时间状语从句中包含一个由that引导的宾语从句，作_的宾语。,时间状语从句,findout,如果你决定不参加会议，我也不参加。_,仿写,Ifyoudecidenottoattendthemeeting,norwillI.,5.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.分析a.本句的主句是Thecriteriaaresostrict,从句是that引导的_。b.从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是_;该从句中还有一个由unless引导的条件状语从句。,togetnewideasaccepted,结果状语从句,6.InJapanscientistshavemanagedtoproducepigsthathaveaplantgeneinsertedintotheirDNA.考点insertedintotheirDNA是过去分词短语作_。,宾语补足语,JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_inashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve点拨improve与herwrittenEnglish之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语。,Usinglanguage,LanguagePoints,1.Hebelievedthatoneshouldalwaysbecuriousandhismostfamoussayingwas:“Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods.Everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.,Languagestudy,Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.Allreallybigdiscoveriesaretheresultofthought.”(P2)他认为人应该保持一颗好奇心，他最著名的一名话是:“偶尔离开平路，去寻求困境。当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。所有真正伟大的发现都是思考的结果。”,1)diveintoHedivedintothehistoryofChina他潜心研究中国历史。Hedivedintohispocketsandfishedoutonedollar.他迅速把手伸进口袋掏出了一美元。Theboydivedintotheriverfromthebridge这男孩从桥上跳人河中。diveinto作“潜心于”讲时和devoteoneselftosth.的意思一样但devoteoneselftosth.还有“投身于;把自己奉献给”的意思。,跳水(头朝下)；迅速把手伸入；(对活动，问题等)全心投入，潜心研究,2）every/eachtime意为“每次;每当”,此短语在句子中经常作连接词,引导时间状语从句做连词的名词,引导时间状语从句。能用做连词的名词短语还有：thefirsttime第一次lasttime上次；nexttime下次；theinstant/moment/minute/secondthat一就,_Iseehim,theoldmanissittinginthesamechair.A.EverytimeB.EverytimewhenC.AteachtimeD.Eachtimethat,2.Suddenlyhehadaflashofinspiration.(P3L10)突然间,他灵光闪现。,aflashofinspiration指“灵感的闪现”inspirationn.C鼓舞或激励的人或事物Theseeventsprovidedtheinspirationforherfirstbook.这些事是她第一本书的灵感来源。,U灵感,启发；,Hesaidmysisterwastheinspirationforhisheroine.他说我姐姐是他的女主人公的原型。drawinspirationfrom从中吸取灵感inspirev.激励；鼓励inspiredadj.借助于灵感创作的inspiringadj.鼓励人心的；激励的,3.Ifsoundwavescouldbereproducedinamovingelectricalcurrent,theycouldbesentalongawire.(P3L10)如果声波能够在移动的电流中复制,它们就能够被沿电线传送。,reproducevt.复制;再现的形象或声音Thetaperecorderreproducedthesymphony.录音机可使这交响曲重现。,current(1)n.气流;水流,洋流;电流Thecurrentisstrongestinthemiddleoftheriver河中央的水流最急。Thisbuttonswitchesthecurrenton这个电钮接通电流。(2)adj.时下的,当今的,流行的,通用的Mostoftheoldareinterestedincurrentevents大部分老年人都对时事感兴趣。Theyareexpectingprofitsofover$2millioninthecurrentyear他们期望今年的利润超过二百万美元。Thewordisnolongerincurrentuse.这个词已不再使用。,4.Thepatentwasgivenin1876,butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistant,Watson.(P5)这项专利是1876年发布的，但是贝尔是在5天之后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。,Itis/wasnotuntilthat.这是强调notuntil引导的时间状语从句句型。如：Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomeworkthathewenttobed.,5.Beingverystable,ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.(P6)(四面体)十分稳定牢固,在桥梁设计领域的价值难以估量。,Beingverystable,是Becauseitisverystable的省略句,它在句中作原因状语。,stable:1.Thepatientsconditionisstable.患者病情稳定。2.Theladderdoesntseemverystable.这架梯子好像不太稳。3.astablerelationship稳定的关系,adj.firmlyfixed;notlikelytomove,changeorfail;steady稳固的；稳定的；牢固的,6.,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybodyslife.(P7L3)practical实际的;实践的;实用的Iwantsomepracticaladvice.我想要些实际性的建议。Itwouldntbepracticalforustogoallthatwayjustfortheweekend.我们跑那么远只为了去度个周末实在很不切实际。Thedictionaryisverypractical.这本词典非常实用。,
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