中考英语语法宾语从句.ppt

中考英语语法,第十二讲宾语从句,第一部分：知识储备,宾语从句的知识储备,1、时态（参看第二讲）,2、从句的三个必须（参看第11讲）,3、句子结构（参看第一讲）,4、特殊疑问句（参看初级语法第5讲）,现在,过去,宾语从句是如何出题的？,时态,考连接词,考语言顺序,什么是宾语？,什么是从句？,谓语动词的指向对象Ilikeit.,必须符合“从句的三个必须”必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句,请参考本网站“简单句结构-主谓宾”、“从句基础篇从句的三个必须”视频,什么是宾语从句？,用一个句子充当宾语成分，那个句子就是宾语从句。,Ilike,it,whatyoulike,Youlike.What是连接词陈述句whatdoyoulike.错！,第二部分,宾语从句的三种类型,宾语从句的类型,Hesaid:“Ihavefinishedthework.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedthework.,陈述句Sbsaidthat,一般疑问句Sbaskedif/whether+陈述句,Hismomaskedhim:“Doyoufinishthework?”Hismomaskedhimifhefinishedthework.,特殊疑问句Sbasked特殊疑问词+陈述句,Hismomaskedhim:“whenwillyoufinishthework?”Hismomaskedwhenhewouldfinishthework.,宾语从句的特殊疑问词类,who,Heknewwhokilledtheman.HeknewwhoJohnkilled.,whom,Heknewwho/whomJohnkilled.,whose,Heknewwhosebookitwas.,what,Ilikewhatyoulike.,how,WouldyouliketotellmehowIgothere?,howmany,Theownercountedhowmanyhenshelost.,宾语从句的时态,Heissayingwhathappenedlastnight.,Heaskswhethershegraduatedfromtheschool.,Heknewwhosebookitwas.,Ihavebeeninterestedinwhatyouliked.Ihavebeeninterestedinwhatyoulike.,Heaskedwhethershegraduatedfromtheschool.,Theownercountedhowmanyhenshelost.,主句是现在类的时态,从句没有时态要求,主句是过去类的时态,从句必须是过去时,请参考时态基本篇中时的分类,第三部分,河南省06-10年宾语从句真题分析,中招宾语从句怎么考？,HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave,1、时态,2、陈述否定句型,D,（二）宾语从句中考真题1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell.A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idontknow.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad3.-MayIcomein?ImsorryIamlate.-Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4.-Couldyoupleasetellme?-BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum,A,D,A,D,5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows.A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone6.-DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?-NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat,D,B,D,A,9.-David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme?-Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10.-Couldyoutellme?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.-Sorry,Ivenoidea.Butheherejustnow.A.whereTimwas;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is11.-DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?-Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher12.-Imateenagersmother.SometimesIdontknow.-Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.13.-Iwonderwithoutwater.-aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive,D,C,B,A,A,