中考英语语法冲刺复习动词课件.ppt

中考英语,语法复习：动词,一、考点测试()1.Nobodybelieveshehasread100bookssofar.Butinfacthe_.Youcanseethenewsontheschoolwebsite.A.doesB.hasC.isD.will()2.MayIwatchTVforawhile?No,you_.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldntB.needntC.mustntD.maynot()3.Howmuchdidyou_onthedictionary?A.payB.spendC.costD.take()4.HowlongcouldI_yourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.get()5.Doyoulikeyouandme?Yes,it_verysweet.Itsreallyanicesong.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells()6.Whereisourheadteacher,Mr.Black?He_beintheoffice.Isawhimthereaminuteago.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must,B,B,B,C,A,D,语法复习：动词,()7.IsthatyourbestfriendSimon?No,it_behim.HeflewtoHongKongyesterday.A.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.neednt()8._Iborrowthesemagazines?Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need()9.MustI_mycamera,Lily?No,you_.Illtakeonemyself.A.take,mustntB.take,needntC.bring,needntD.bring,mustnt()10._youswim?Yes,butIamnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must()11.Tombegantolearnhowto_Chinesewhenhewasfive.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk()12.Theguests_Shanghailastnight.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.stayed()13.Ifyoudontknowthenewwords,youcan_them_inthedictionary.A.look,forB.look,afterC.look,upD.look,over,C,B,C,A,C,A,C,语法复习：动词,()14.Awonderfulfilmwillbe_inthetheaternextSunday.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putdown()15.CanIhelpyou?Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butit_work.A.willB.doesC.doesntD.wont二、考点精讲精练考点1：连系动词：后面要接名词或形容词构成谓语。常见的连系动词有:look,smell,等。具体用法详见形容词考点2。考点2：助动词：本身不具有实际意义，必须和实义动词一起用，在句中帮助提问，否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：is,am,are,was,were,isntarentwasntwerentamnot,do,does,did,doesntdontdidntwill,wont,have,has,haventhasnt等。如：Shedoesntlikeeatinglunchhere.她不喜欢在这吃午餐。Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?昨天你迟到了吗？Theywillgoinforthesportsmeetingnextweek.他们将参加下星期的体育运动会。,B,C,语法复习：动词,考点3：情态动词：表示说话人的情感与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。(1).常用的情态动词一览表,语法复习：动词,(2).情态动词表推测：部分情态动词可以用来表示推测，推测的可能性由小到大为：cant(不可能)mightmay(可能),couldcan(可能)，(can用于疑问句)must(一定是)。ThemanunderthetreecantbeJohn.HewenttoLondonwithhisparentsyesterday.那个树下的男人不可能是约翰，他昨天和父母亲去了伦敦。Hemayknowthewaytothepostoffice.Iamnotsure.他可能知道去邮局的路，但我不肯定。Isawagirlwithlonghairinourclassroom.Whocanshebe?我看见教室里有个长头发女孩，可能是谁？ThenotebookmustbeLiMings.Hisnameisonthefirstpage.这笔记本一定是李明的。他的名字在第一页。,语法复习：动词,(3).难点。can(could)与beabletocan只用现在时，过去时用could.此两词不用于其他时态。beableto可用于任何时态。Shecan(isableto)driveacar.她能开车Hecould(wasableto)playthepianoattheageoften.他10岁时能弹钢琴。Iwillbeabletorideabikeinaweek.(不能用can/could)一个星期内我就会骑自行车。B.must与havetomust主观因素决定。haveto外界条件决定。IthinkImustfinishmyworktoday.我想我必须今天内完成我的工作。Thelastbushasgone.Ihavetowalkhome.最后一辆公交车走了，我必须要走路回家了。C.must表示“必须”时否定形式为neednt或donthaveto，而不是mustnt。mustnt表示禁止。Theyneednthavebreakfastsoearly.他们不需要这么早吃早餐。Youmustnttalkinclass.你禁止在课上讲话。,语法复习：动词,D.几个情态动词否定形式的意义:mightnot/maynot(可能不)cant/couldnt(不可能)mustnt(禁止)Therearemanystarsinthesky.Itmaynotraintomorrow.天上有很多星星，明天可能不下雨。Hehadabigmealjustnow.Hecantbehungrynow.他刚吃了一大餐，现在不可能饿。Thechildrenmustntplayfootballinthestreet.孩子们禁止在街上踢足球。E.几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。MayIsmokehere?我可以在这里抽烟吗？Yes,youmay.是的，你可以。/No,youmustnt.不，你禁止抽。Canyoucometoseemetomorrow?你明天能来看我吗？Yes,Ican.是的，我可以。/No,Icant.不，我不能。Musthegonow?他一定要走了吗？Yes,hemust.是的，他必须走。/No,heneednt(doesnthaveto).不，他不需要。NeedIfinishmyhomeworktoday?我需要今天完成作业吗？Yes,youmust.是的，你必须。/No,youneednt.不，你不需要。考点4.实义动词：又称行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句子中能独立做谓语。,语法复习：动词,(1).实义动词的五种基本形式,语法复习：动词,(2).常考的动词短语集锦.用cometrue(实现),comeupwith(想出),comeout(出版)，comeon(走吧，加油),comefrom(来自)填空。A.Hedreamedtobeapoliceman.Atlasthisdream_.B.MyfavoriteCDofAndyLiu_lastmonth.C.Canyou_agoodideatohelphimwithEnglish?D.Doyouknowwherehe_?.用getup(起床),getdown(下来，降下),getback(取回),geton(上车)，getoff(下车),getonwellwith(与相处得好)填空。A.Whenyou_inthemorning,youcan_yourwatchfromme.B.Dont_or_thebusuntilitstops.C.Ican_withmyclassmates,soIhavemanyfriends.D.ItsdangerousforJohntoclimbupthetree.Hedbetter.用giveout(分发),giveaway(赠送),giveup(放弃)，giveback(归还),giveahand(帮助某人)填空。A.Mr.Liuisveryrich.Heoften_moneyandfoodtocharity.B.Wouldyouliketohelpme_yourtestpapersnow?,语法复习：动词,C.Whenyouborrowsomethingfromothers,youshould_them_intime.D.Iwont_learningEnglishifyoucan_me_everyweek.用lookafter(照顾),lookfor(寻找),lookat(看着)，lookout(小心),lookover(检查)，lookforwardtodoing(期盼做),lookaround(向四周看),lookup(查找),lookthrough(看穿，浏览)填空。A.WhileIamaway,pleasehelpme_mylittledog.B._themanoverthere.Whatishe_,doyouknow?C.Thedoctor_thepatientandfoundhimnothingserious.D.I_seeingyouassoonaspossible.E.He_,butfoundnothingstrange.F._,thereisabigstoneinfrontofyou.G.Theteacheraskedustothetexttofindouttheanswertothisquestion.H.Heneedsadictionarytothenewwordsinthenewspaper.用putaway(整理),puton(穿上，上演),putoff(推迟)，putup(挂起，举起),putout(扑灭)填空。,语法复习：动词,A._thebooksand_yoursportsclothes.Letsgoouttoplayfootball.B.Wehadto_thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.C.Ifyouwanttoanswermyquestion,_yourhand.D.Thefirementhebigfireinthebuildingbravelyandsavedalotofpeople.用takeaway(拿走),takepartin(参加),takedown(记下)，takeoff(脱下，起飞),takecareof(照顾),takeplace(发生),taketurns(轮流)填空。A.Idontknowwho_mysportsshoesyesterday.B.Thestudentsliketo_theafternoonactivities.C.Greatchanges_inmyhometowninthelastfiveyears.D.Lets_to_thespeakerswords.E.Theplanewill_in30minutes.Imustgetinnow.Youhaveto_yourselffromnowon.用turndown(调小),turnup(调高),turnon(开)，turnoff(关),turnto(翻到)填空。,语法复习：动词,A.Thebabyfellasleep.Youdbetter_theradio,atleast_it_.B.Icanthearthemusicclearly.Please_it_,OK?C.Everynighthegothome,hecouldntwaitto_theTV.D._page11andlookatthesecondpicture.(3).常用动词的区别用bring“带来”；take“带走”carry“带重物”填空。A.Youshouldrememberto_yourhomeworkheretomorrow.B.Yourdogisill.youmust_ittotheanimalhospital.C.Theboxistooheavy,Icant_it.用lookfor(寻找过程)，find(寻找结果)填空。He_hisschoolbageverywhere,buthecouldnt_it.用say(说话，后有内容),speak(讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speaktosb),tell(讲故事,说谎等)，talk(与人谈话，常用talkwith或talkto;谈论某事用talkabout)。A.Myfatheroften_withme.Heoften_“Studyhard,myson.”B.Ican_alittleEnglish,butIstillcant_storiesinEnglish.,语法复习：动词,.用look(看的动作),see(看见,看电影等，表结果),watch(长时间注视,看电视，比赛等),read(看文字类东西)。A._attheblackboard.Canyou_thepicture?B.Theyoften_TVatnight,butIliketo_afilminthecinema.C.Canyou_thenewspaperforme?.用wear(穿的状态,后接物),puton(穿的动作,后接物),in(后常接颜色),dress(后接人)A.Thetwinsare_thesamekindofshirttoday.B.Theman_hiscoatandwentout.C.Doyoubelievetheboy_bluecan_himselfeverymorning?.用borrow(借入)，lend(借出),keep(借多长时间)来填空。A.CanI_yourbike?Mybikeisbroken.Sorry,Icant_ittoyoubecausemineisbroken,too.B.HowlongcanI_thisbook?.pay,cost,spend,take的区别花时间两种表达法:1).Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.2).Sb.spend+时间+onsth.或(in)doingsth.,语法复习：动词,花钱的三种表达法:1).Sthcostsb.+钱；2).Sb.pay+钱+forsth.3).Sb.spend+钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.A.It_metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.B.Thenicewatch_him250.Thatistosayhe_250forthenicewatch.C.I_thewholeafternooncleaningmyroomyesterday.D.Wouldyouliketo_30moredollarsonthiscar?.arrive,reach,get的区别。三者都表示“到达”。后面不接地方时，只能用arrive。后面接地方时，三个词都可以用，具体搭配如下：arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方；reach+地方；getto+地方。A.Its12:00oclock.Hehasnt_yet.Idontknowwhenhewill_.B.Dontworry.Iwill_yourhomeintime.C.Tom_tohisunclesat10:00pmlastnight.D.Whenwillyou_inLondon?Iwanttoknow.,语法复习：动词,考点精讲精练答案：(2).常考的动词短语集锦.A.cametrueB.cameoutC.comeupwithD.comesfrom.A.getup,getbackB.geton,getoffC.getonwellD.getdown.A.givesawayB.giveoutC.give,backD.giveup,give,ahand.A.lookafterB.Lookat,lookingforC.lookedoverD.lookforwardtoE.lookedaroundF.LookoutG.lookthroughH.lookup.A.Putaway,putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout.A.tookawayB.takepartinC.havetakenplaceD.taketurns,takedownE.takeoff,takecareof.A.turnoff,turn,downB.turn,upC.turnonD.Turnto(3).常用动词的区别A.bringB.takeC.carry.lookedfor,find.A.talks,saysB.speak,tell.A.Lookat,seeB.watch,seeC.read.A.wearingB.putonC.in,dress.A.borrow,lendB.keep.A.tookB.cost,paidC.spentD.spend.A.arrived,arriveB.reachC.gotD.arrive,TheendThankyou,