中考英语专题复习：从属连词.ppt

二.从属连词,宾从连词：if/whether/that时间连词:when/while,after,before,since,until,assoonas,原因连词:because,since让步连词:although条件连词:if,aslongas,unless目的连词:sothat结果连词:so/suchthat.,_Johnarrived，Iwascookinglunch.,1.while,whenIwaswalkingdownthestreet，Inoticedapolicecar.motherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.,WhileWhen,While,When,choice,While引导的时间状语从句谓语动词必须是持续性动词，多用进行时，如果主从句都是进行时一定用while,1._wegothome,itwasverylate.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.As2.Johnfellasleep_hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas3、theteachercameintotheclassroom,manystudentsweretalkingtoeachother.A.WhileB.IfC.SinceD.When,since,2.其他引导时间的连词until/till,after,before,since,1.Youwontknowthevalue(价值)ofthehealth_youloseit.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.because,2.（2011年汕头中考）Iwontbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadmagazines_Itesthimmyself.A.IfB.whenC.afterD.until,时间状语从句和主句如果指的都是将来的情况，那么注意主句（将来时），+从句（一般现在时）,3.MyunclewenttoMoscowtodosomebusinessthreemonths_?,A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.after,4.Hehasbeenhere_twooclock.A.sinceB.forC.atD.by,5.Itsbeenalongtime_wemetlastyear.A.soB.afterC.sinceD.before6._theteachercameintotheclassroom,manystudentsweretalkingtoeachother.A.WhileB.IfC.SinceD.When,主句（现在完成时），+since（一般过去时）,2.其他引导时间的连词词组：assoonas一就e.g.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.,就一,4multiplechoices,1.-Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme?-Idliketo,_youdontwanttogoalone.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after2.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue_itrainsthisafternoon.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless,3.IwillcallyouassoonasI_theticketstothefootballmatch.AwillgetBgetCgotDamgetting4.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwewonthavecleanerwatertodrinkunlesssomething_soon.AwasdoneBwillbedoneCtobedoneDisdone,5.Youllbelate_youdontgetupearlytomorrowmorning.,A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until,总结if,unless,assoonas,3.if如果unless除非assoonas一就,主将从现,条件状语从句,3.条件状语从句连词aslongas只要Youcanjoininthisactivity_youareover18yearsold,aslongas,4.although不可和but,because不可和so连用.Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework.Althoughhewasweak,hetriedhisbesttodothework.,让步状语,原因状语,4.Ididntbuythedictionaryyesterday_myauntwouldgivemeone.,A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before,5.Therunnerfell_hequicklygotupandwentonrunning.,A.orB.andC.butD.down,【2011湖北黄冈】Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?Yes._itsold,itstillrunswell.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But,中考在线【2011浙江杭州】1.Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,_thereweresomepartsIdidntquiteunderstand.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.After,4.其他表原因：since既然/由于_youdontwanttotakethechance,Iwillgiveittoothers.,Since,5、,so+adj./adv.thatsuch+名词词组that,1.Itis_nicethatIcouldnthelppickingit.2.Theflowersare_beautifulthatIcouldnthelppickingit.3.sheis_aprettygirlthatwealllikeher.4.Hegetsupearly_hecantaketheearlybus.,so,so,such,4multiplechoices,“如此以至于”,sothat,sothat目的是/为了,1.Mr.Smithteaches_well_hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten.,A.very.thatB.quite.butC.so.asD.so.that,2.Itwas_dark_wecouldntseeanythingclearly.,A.very,thatB.too,toC.so,asD.so,that,6.引导宾语从句的连词that,if/whether,和特殊疑问词（包括：whenever,wherever,whatever）,Iwanttoknow_youwillstart.我想知道你何时出发。Imworriedabout_shecancomehereontime.我担心她能否按时来。,when,Whether/if,1.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_hisclockdidntgivethealarm.A.becauseB.duetoC.sinceD.that2._difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What,3.Weheardclearly_shesaid.A.whatB.whichC.beforeD.because,中考在线【2011浙江杭州】1.Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,_thereweresomepartsIdidntquiteunderstand.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.After,重点注意：When和while(be/情态/助动词）+notuntilsince：自从，既然assoonas,if,unless(主将从现）aslongasso/suchthatsothat宾语从句的连词if,whether,that,