专四写作技巧一之写前准备.ppt

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WritingofTEM-4,Contents,写作应试技巧一:写前准备写作应试技巧二:段落写作写作应试技巧三:命题作文写作应试技巧四:便条的写作写作应试训练,应试技巧一:写前准备,1.审清指令2.确定体裁3.确定题目4.安排结构,应试技巧一:写前准备,1.审清指令,December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteerswhohaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?WriteonAnswerSheetTwoacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheBenefitsofVolunteeringYouaretowriteinthreeparts:Inthefirstpart,statespeciallywhatyouropinionsis.Inthesecondpart,supportyouropinionwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.,(1)December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteerswhohaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.(2)(3)Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?(4)WriteonAnswerSheetTwo(5)acompositionofabout200words(6)onthefollowingtopic:TheBenefitsofVolunteering(7)Youaretowriteinthreeparts:(7.1)Inthefirstpart,statespeciallywhatyouropinionsis.(7.2)Inthesecondpart,supportyouropinionwithappropriatedetails.(7.3)Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.(8)Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.,作文考试指令的三大部分,情景提示论题介绍组织安排,作文考试指令的八项要求,情景要求体裁要求话题要求内容要求组织要求语言要求文体要求字数要求,Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMoodYouaretowriteinthreeparts:Inthefirstpart,statespeciallywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithoneortworeasons.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.,WeShouldKeepaGoodMoodAccordingtoasurvey,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreforgettablethanyearsago.Theymayforgeteatingdinnerormothersbirthday.Thereasonforthisisthepressureformeducation,careerandfamily.Inmyview,nomatterhowmanyreasonswemayhave,weshouldkeepagoodmoodatanytime.Themostimportantreasonforthisviewisthatmanypeopleforgettoomanydetailsintheirdailylife.Theyforgettheyshouldeatthreetimesaday;theyforgettheyshouldshowtheircaretotheirlovedones.Asaresult,theycantkeephealthyortheylosetheirlovedones.Inaddition,manypeopleforgetthetaskstheirbossaskedthemtodo.Asaresult,theylosethatjob.Keepingagoodmemoryisagoodattitudetowardslife.Peoplewillbeagoodstudent,aworker,amother,ifheorshekeepsagoodmoodatanytime.,应试技巧一:写前准备,2.确定体裁,说明文的体裁特征及其TEM-4题眼,TheMainDifferenceBetweenMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLifeTheImportanceofExtracurricularActivitiesOneWaytoSolvethePollutionTheBestWaytoStayHealth,议论文的体裁特征及其TEM-4题眼,IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?MorePressurefromAcademicStudiesDoes(orDoesNot)GoodtoUs,Forexample,TravelBroadenstheMindWillComputerReplaceHumanBeings?IsItWisetoHaveClassesatWeekends?MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestivalTheBenefitsofVolunteeringTheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood,应试技巧一:写前准备,3.确定题目,注意事项,命题作文必须有题目题目书写一定要正确题目和话题不一定相同,定题原则,恰如其分的概括写作内容要具体,不要模糊语言简洁,Forexample,Topic:“TheBestWaytoKeepFit”,应试技巧一:写前准备,4.安排结构,
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