资源描述
,.句式填空1.感官动词的复合结构：see+宾语+宾语补足语(doing/done/do/adj.)WhenZhouKaismothersawhimheadingtowards(看见他朝着走)thefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.,2.Thatsbecause.那是因为Butthatsbecause(那是因为)Iwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.3.祈使句+and+陈述句Takemoreexercise(多进行体育锻炼)andyoullget/becomereallyfit.,4.Theproblemwith.isthat.的问题是Theproblemwiththissystemisthat(这种制度的问题是)poorerpeopledonthavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.,.教材设题1.CanyouthinkofanyChineseproverbs_health?A.connectingwithB.connectingtoC.connectedwithD.areconnectedwith【解析】选C。根据句子结构,所填词在句中作定语修饰proverbs,可先排除D项;“和有关系”是beconnectedwith,所以C项正确。,2.“OK,OK.”ZhouKaiwentanddid_hewastold.A.whenB.whileC.asD.because【解析】选C。句意：“好的,好的。”周凯按照告诉他的去做了。as在此处引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,根据”。其他三个选项都不能引导方式状语从句。,3.IthinkIdontgetthesethingsbecauseI_andamveryfit.A.takeplentyofexercisesB.takeagreatdealofexercisesC.takealotofexerciseD.takeanumberofexercise,【解析】选C。句意：我认为我没有得感冒是因为我进行了大量的锻炼而且很健康。takeexercise“进行锻炼”,其中exercise作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词,所以A、B两项不对;又因为anumberof只能修饰可数名词的复数形式,不修饰不可数名词,所以D项也不对。,4.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarm_football.A.playingB.wasplayingC.playedD.toplay【解析】选A。playingfootball相当于when/whileIwasplayingfootball,在句中作时间状语。,5.ButtheresonethingIreallyloveIm_aboutfootball.A.anxiousB.eagerC.worriedD.crazy【解析】选D。句意：但是有一件事情我真的喜欢我对足球着迷。beanxious/worriedabout“对担心”,不合句意,所以A、C两项不对;而B项表示“渴望”,也不合句意。becrazyabout“痴迷于,对着迷”。由句意知D项正确。,6.Im_captainoftheclassteamatschoolandImalso_memberoftheSeniorHighteam.A.the;aB.a;aC.不填;theD.不填;a【解析】选D。考查冠词。由于表示官衔的名词在句中作表语、同位语和补足语时前面不加冠词,而captain在这里表示“队长”,所以第一空不填;第二空后的member“成员”是可数名词,根据句意,这里表示“一位成员”,所以前面要加不定冠词a。,1.Itwasanicehouse,but_toosmallforafamilyoffive.2009天津,12A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty,【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意：那座房子很好,但对于一个五口之家来说太小了。rarely表示“罕见地,稀少地”;fairly表示“相当”;pretty表示“很;相当”。pretty和fairly意思用法相近,表示褒义,但在程度上前者大于后者;rather“相当”表示贬义,尤其能与比较级和too连用,而fairly与pretty则不能。,2.Inmyopinion,thiskindofdress_professionalwomen.A.isnotfitforB.doesntfitforC.isntsuitedforD.doesntsuit【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。动词fit表示大小合适;befitfor适合工作或称职;suit表示颜色、款式等适合某人。,3.Iwasreally_aboutyou.Youshouldnthavelefthomewithoutaword.A.anxiousB.eagerC.worryingD.sure【解析】选A。句意：我确实担心你。你本不该不打声招呼就离开家。beanxiousabout“对担心”;beeagerabout“渴望”;beworriedabout“担心”,C项形式不对;besureabout“对有把握”。,4.Ifhewantstowinthecontest,hemusttakegreat_aboutit.A.painB.painC.effectD.effort【解析】选B。takegreatpains“尽全力”。pain作“辛苦,努力”讲时,要用复数形式。takeeffect“实施”;effort常与make连用,表示“努力做”。由句意“如果他想在比赛中赢,就必须尽全力。”可知B项正确。,5.用括号内词的适当形式填空(fit,suit,match,wound,harm,hurt,injure)1)Imafraidthistimedoesntsuitme.2)Thecoloroftheshirtdoesnotmatchthatofthetie.3)Trythiskeyandseewhetheritfits.,4)Shefelthurtatyourwords.5)Dontharmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight.6)Thebulletwoundedhimintheshoulder.7)Hewasinjuredintheaccident.,1.Sam_someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.2010山东,27A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup,【解析】选C。句意：山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑学到了一些电脑知识。表示“学会”用pickup;pickup另外还有“捡起;顺路接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得”等意思;bringup表示“抚养,教育;提出;呕吐”;lookup表示“向上看;(形势)好转,改善;查阅”;setup表示“建立,设置;造成,产生”。,2.Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformation_themurder.2011聊城模拟A.connectedtoB.connectedwithC.connectingwithD.wasconnectedwith【解析】选B。句意：警方已经搜集了一些与谋杀案有关的信息。connectedwiththemurder是具有形容词性质的过去分词短语作定语修饰information,而D项是谓语形式,与句子结构不符。,3.Theboywasso_aboutnetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interestedB.crazyC.pleasedD.puzzled【解析】选B。句意：那个男孩如此痴迷网络游戏,以至于每天上网10多个小时。每天上网时间这么长,肯定是到了痴迷的程度,becrazyabout.对痴迷。,1._andIllfinishthework.A.OnemoredayB.IfyougivemeonemoredayC.GivenonemoredayD.Givingonemoreday【解析】选A。此题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。B、C、D三项与句型结构不符,从语法上讲不合适,故应排除。,2.WhateverDavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.Thats_shehasmadeuphermindtolivewithhimwhateverhappens.2011泉州模拟A.whatB.howC.becauseD.why【解析】选D。句意：不管戴维说什么在海伦听来都是正确的。这就是不论发生什么事她都决心和他生活在一起的原因。Thatswhy.意为“那就是的原因”,符合句意。而Thatsbecause.意为“那是因为”,不合句意。,3.句型转换1)Workhardandyoullsucceed.Ifyouworkhard,youllsucceed.2)Hurryup,oryoullmissthetrain.Ifyoudonthurryup,youllmissthetrain.,4.句式仿写1)那是因为你不够认真。Thatwasbecauseyouwerentcarefulenough.2)再试一次,你就会通过考试的。Anothertry/Tryagain,andyoullpasstheexam.,1.完成句子1)均衡、健康的饮食很重要。Itsimportanttohaveabalancedandhealthydiet.2)林恩似乎总在节食。Lynalwaysseemstobeonadiet.,2._,youshouldconsidertheproblemall-sidedly.A.BeginningwithB.TobeginwithC.BegunwithD.Beganwith【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。tobeginwith在句中作插入语,表示首先,相当于tostartwith。,.单词拼写1.Shewasanxious(担心)aboutherdaughterstillbeingoutlateatnight.2.Thenormal(正常的)bodytemperatureisbetween36and37.3.Theaudienceheldtheirbreath(呼吸)toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.4.Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeopleunhealthy(不健康的).,5.Withtheimprovementofnaturalsurroundings,moreandmorerare(稀有的)birdsappeararoundus.6.Youmustbeveryfit(健康)ifyoudosomuchrunning.7.Hestillrememberstheawful(可怕的)sceneintheearthquake.,8.Mr.Simpsonbecamewealthy(富有的)bysellingfamouspaintings.9.“Hastemakeswaste”isaproverb(谚语).10.Peoplewithoutinsurance(保险)hadtopayfortheirownrepairs.,.完成句子1.这条河中的水不适合饮用。Thewaterinthisriverisntfittodrink.2.她尽全力学好一门外语。Shetookgreatpainstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.3.男孩子们对足球太着迷了。Boysarecrazyaboutfootball.,4.这个故事以一个百万富翁的意外死亡作为开始。Thestorybeginswiththeaccidentaldeathofamillionaire.5.那是因为政府没有往医疗服务上投入足够的钱。Thatsbecausethegovernmenthasntputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.,6.如果你更加努力,在学习方面你就会成功。Workharderandyoullsucceedinyourstudies.7.他很少失信。Rarelydidhefailtokeephispromise.8.自2000年以来我们一直跟这家公司有贸易往来。Wehavebeenconnectedwiththecompanysince2000.,.单项填空1.Whydoyoueatallthevegetablesbutleavemeatuntouched?Imon_diet.2011济宁模拟A.a;theB.the;不填C.不填;aD.the;a【解析】选C。meat为不可数名词,前面不加冠词;onadiet“节食”,是固定搭配。,2.Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasntit?Yes,_morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.2011武威模拟A.knownB.knowingC.toknowD.know【解析】选D。考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。由答句中第二个and及其后的陈述句可知,答案为D项。,3.Rarely_aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.2011西安模拟A.doesRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.didRosecare【解析】选D。rarely位于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。再根据后面的句子的时态可知,这里要用过去时,故选D。,【方法技巧】否定词位于句首引起的倒装句一般说来,以下否定词位于句首,句子要用倒装：seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,notuntil,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,nolonger等。这种倒装为部分倒装,即将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。,Neverdoeshecomelate.他从不迟到。Littledidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.他一点也不知道警察在找他。BynomeansshallIgothereagain.我决不会再去那儿了。,Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.他一到车站,火车就开动了。Fewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroom.他们在教室里没看到几个学生。,NotaworddidIeversaytohim.我从未对他说过一句话。Notuntilwecamebackdidtheyleave.直到我们回来他们才离开。,4.Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,manypatientsarebeginningto_.2011吉林模拟A.pickoutB.turnupC.turnoutD.pickup【解析】选D。句意：由于医生和护士的悉心照料,很多病人正在开始恢复健康。pickout“挑出,选出,辨认出”;turnup“出现,露面,把音量开大”;turnout“结果是”;pickup“拾起,学会,好转”。由句意可知D项正确。,【举一反三】Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_again.A.riseupB.holdonC.pickupD.takeon【解析】选C。句意：由于适当的措施,中国的经济正在开始好转。pickup“好转”,符合句意。riseup“上升”;holdon“坚持住”;takeon“呈现”。,5.Hecalledforacompletequiet.However,everyhourorsothephonebyhisbedwouldring.Itwasdrivinghim_.A.nervousB.anxiousC.eagerD.crazy【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：他需要完全安静。然而,他床旁边的电话大约每隔一小时就会响一次,这让他受不了。drivesb.crazy意为：使某人发疯,根据句意选D。,6.OurEnglishteacherissogreat!_,especiallyhisoralEnglish.2011银川模拟A.ThatsallrightB.IcouldntagreemoreC.ImnotsureaboutitD.Idontagreewithyou,【解析】选B。考查交际英语。句意是：我们英语老师真是太好了！我非常同意你的观点,尤其是他的口语。此句要用Icouldntagreemore表示同意对方的观点,意为“再同意不过了。”A项用来回答别人的道谢或道歉,意为“不客气;没关系”;C的意思是“我对此没有把握”;D项的意思是“我不同意你的观点”。,7.Itwassaidthathemightbe_withthemurdercase.A.relatedB.connectingC.connectedD.relating【解析】选C。句意：据说他可能与这起谋杀案有关。beconnectedwith是固定短语,意为“与有关系(联系)”。如果选A,应把题干中的with改为to。,8.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He_hiswaythroughthecrowdandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armedB.shoulderedC.handedD.headed【解析】选B。shoulder由名词转换为动词,意为“用肩挤/推”。要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火,其他身体部位的动作恐怕都无济于事。,9._andtheproblemwouldbesolved.A.AbitmoreeffortB.MakingalittleeffortC.IfyoumakeabitmoreeffortD.Therebeingalittleeffort【解析】选A。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”是一个固定句式,祈使句在意义上相当于一个条件状语从句;祈使句亦可用一个名词短语来代替。Abitmoreeffort在意义上相当于Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort。,10.Hershoes_herdress;theylookverynicetogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。suit指某种情况,如条件、社会地位等适合某人;fit指某物在大小、尺寸方面适合某人或某物;compare指比较;match指在品质、颜色、设计等方面与相配;和匹敌。此处应指鞋子与衣服在颜色、设计方面相配,故选D。,【举一反三】GoodnewscamethatNancydecidedtodonatebloodtoDanHeins,andtheresultsofthemedicaltestscamein:Shewasa_.2011杭州模拟A.suitB.fitC.matchD.mate【解析】选C。match在此为可数名词,表示“相匹配的人”。,HetoldmethathewantedtodatewithyouandhewouldbefreeonFridayandSaturday.WillFridayorSaturday_you?Eitherwill_.A.fit;beB.fit;OKC.suit;allrightD.suit;do【解析】选D。题中的suit是“对方便;满足需要”的意思。后句中用do替代前面的suit。,11.Manypeoplelikereadingthestorybook.Thats_thebookisinterestingandmoving.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.how【解析】选C。考查表语从句。because后接从句充当表语成分,解释这本故事书受人们喜爱的原因。,12.Thedoctorsaidthechildstemperaturewas_andaskedtheparentsnottoworry.A.normalB.formalC.highD.abnormal【解析】选A。句意为：医生说这个孩子的体温正常并让孩子的父母不要担心。normal“正常的”;formal“正式的”;high“高的”;abnormal“不正常的”。,13.Theprogramdesignedbythisdirectoralwaysbegins_apopsongandendswithaudiencelaughingalltheway.A.toB.byC.asD.with【解析】选D。据句意可知这个导演设计的节目总是以一首流行歌曲开始,伴着观众的欢笑结束。beginwith表示“以开始”。,14.Whydoyoulooksoblue?Mybrotherwas_inacaraccident.A.woundedB.hurtedC.injuredD.damaged【解析】选C。句意为：你为何看起来那么沮丧?我弟弟在车祸中受伤了。在意外事故中受伤常用injure,故选C。,15.Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.Well,youknowtheproverb“_”.A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains,【解析】选D。考查情景交际。A项意为“无风不起浪”,B项意为“熟能生巧”,C项意为“条条大路通罗马”,D项意为“不劳无获”。根据第一个人所说：我用了十年来创业,快累死我了,可知第二个人应说你知道有一个谚语是“不劳无获”。,.阅读理解(A)2011郑州模拟Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughthedaylikean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdontallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdietupto30%oftotalcaloriessonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.,Donthavedietsthatrestrict(限制)certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwontgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,youllprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.,Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycantcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontroltheirexerciseandfoodintake.,Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilieswhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevelanddoesntloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyarentanyhappier.,Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives(泻药).Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoapersonshealth.【文章大意】本文叙述了节食与减肥的关系。过度的节食对身体是有害处的。,1.WhichisNOTtheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?A.Loseweightforashortperiod.B.Unhealthy.C.Shortofnutrition.D.Hungry.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容可知答案为D项。根据文中内容可知不吃某些种类的食品(是因为这些食物容易导致发胖,所以用其他食品代替)并不会导致饥饿。,2.WhichofthereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingISNTincluded?A.Theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.B.Theyhaveanalcoholicparent.C.Otherpeoplespraisewhentheylosesomeweight.D.Thereissomethingtheycantcontrolexceptfoodintake.,【解析】选B。细节理解题。文中第三段提到了一些人们开始减肥的原因,第四段又提到当他们减掉一些体重时会得到朋友和家人的赞扬,使他们感觉很好,因此会坚持一段时间。而B项所叙述的内容并不是他们减肥的原因。,3.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto_.A.afat-freedietB.aspecialdietC.eatingtoomuchD.eatingtoolittle【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据本句后面的buttheneattonsoffood以及最后一句中的Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweight可知答案为D项。,4.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_.A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfatB.controltheireatingamountandtimesC.haveahealthyandbalanceddietD.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知即使减肥,为了身体所需也必须做到健康均衡饮食。因此正确答案为C项。,(B)Givingupyourusualmidnightsnackmaybedifficult,andnotjustbecauseitispartofyourroutine.Thehabitmayhavegenetically(基因地)changedanareaofyourbraintoexpectfoodatthattime,researchershavediscovered.,Bytrainingmicetoeatwhentheytypicallywouldnot,researchersatUTSouthwesternMedicalCenterfoundthatfoodturnedonbody-clockgenesinaparticularareaofthebrain.Evenwhenthefoodstoppedcoming,thegenescontinuedtoactivateattheexpectedmealtime.,ThefindingspublishedinnextweeksissueoftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesmayprovidecluestohowmetabolic(变化的;新陈代谢的)conditionsinananimalcansynchronize(使同时发生)themselveswithabodyclock.Forthestudy,scientistssetmiceonaregularfeedingschedule,thenlookedattheirbraintissuetofindwheregeneswereturnedoninsyncwith,feedingtimes.Researchersputthemiceona12-hourlight/darkcycle,andprovidedfoodforfourhoursinthemiddleofthelightportion.(Becausemicenormallyfeedatnight,thispatternissimilartohumanseatingatinappropriatetimesthatmidnightsnack,forinstance.),Themicefellintoapatternofsearchingforfoodtwohoursbeforeeachfeedingtime.Theyalsoflippedtheirnormalday/nightbehaviour,ignoringthenaturalcuethatdayistheirusualtimetosleep.Whenthemicesubsequentlywenttwodayswithoutfood,thegenescontinuedtoturnoninsyncwiththeexpectedfeedingtime.,“Sosomewhereinthebody,theyclearlyrememberedthistimeofday,”saidDrMasashiYanagi-sawa,authorofthestudy.【文章大意】很多人有夜晚吃零食的习惯,但是研究者通过对老鼠进行研究发现,改变进食时间会改变大脑中基因对食物的需求时间,从而使体内生物钟发生紊乱。,5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatitishardtogiveupourmidnightsnackbecause_.A.itisonlyourhabitB.whenwehavesuchahabit,thegenesinourbrainexpectfoodatthattimeC.wealllikemidnightsnackD.itisourneeds【解析】选B。从文中第一段可以看出：你很难放弃晚上吃零食这并不仅仅是你的一种习惯。这种习惯已经改变了大脑的基因使得它在那个时间就想吃食物。所以答案是B。,6.Whatdoestheexperimentonmiceshow?A.Habitishardtogiveup.B.Miceliketoeatsnack.C.Animalseatfoodirregularly.D.Foodturnedonbody-clockgenesinaparticularareaofthebrain,makingthemeatfoodatinappropriatetimes.,【解析】选D。这从第二段Bytrainingmicetoeatwhentheytypicallywouldnot,researchersatUTSouthwesternMedicalCenterfoundthatfoodturnedonbody-clockgenesinaparticularareaofthebrain.及第三段最后一句可以得出答案。,7.Whichofthefollowingwasntmentionedintheexperimentonmice?A.Thetimetofeedthem.B.Whatfoodtofeedthem.C.Theirnormalday/nightbehaviour.D.Theirusualtimetosleep.【解析】选B。A项在第三段最后一句给出;C、D项在第四段的第二句提到;只有B项没有提到。,8.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MidnightsnackingaltersthebrainB.ExperimentonmiceC.GivingupmidnightsnackD.Thenewfindings【解析】选A。纵观全文,第一段应该是主题段,这一段主要说明晚上吃零食会改变大脑基因对食物的需求时间。接下来是通过研究者对老鼠的试验,说明这一发现。,.语音知识1.wealthyA.treatB.treasureC.breakD.team2.praiseA.ariseB.influenceC.fantasticD.insurance3.proverbA.persuadeB.perhapsC.sneakerD.merchant,4.questionA.populationB.pollutionC.prescriptionD.suggestion5.thereforeA.gatherB.unhealthyC.mouthD.bath答案：15.BADDA,.单词拼写1.Shewasanxious(担心)aboutherdaughterstillbeingoutlateatnight.2.Thenormal(正常的)bodytemperatureisbetween36and37.3.Theaudienceheldtheirbreath(呼吸)toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.4.Aseveryoneknows，improperdietwillmakepeopleunhealthy(不健康的).,5.Withtheimprovementofnaturalsurroundings，moreandmorerare(稀有的)birdsappeararoundus.6.Youmustbeveryfit(健康)ifyoudosomuchrunning.7.Hestillrememberstheawful(可怕的)sceneintheearthquake.8.Mr.Simpsonbecamewealthy(富有的)bysellingfamouspaintings.9.“Hastemakeswaste”isaproverb(谚语).10.Peoplewithoutinsurance(保险)hadtopayfortheirownrepairs.,.语法和词汇知识1.Whydoyoueatallthevegetablesbutleave_meatuntouched?Imon_diet.Aa;theBthe;不填C不填；aDthe;a【解析】选C。meat为不可数名词，前面不加冠词；onadiet“节食”，是固定搭配。,2.Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasntit?Yes,_morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicateAknownBknowingCtoknowDknow【解析】选D。考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。由答句中第二个and及其后的陈述句可知，答案为D项。,3.Rarely_aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.2011西安模拟A.doesRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.didRosecare【解析】选D。rarely位于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。再根据后面的句子的时态可知，这里要用过去时，故选D。,【方法技巧】否定词位于句首引起的倒装句一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装：seldom，never，little，few，hardly，not，notuntil，innoway，bynomeans，onnoaccount，nolonger等。这种倒装为部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。Neverdoeshecomelate他从不迟到。,Littledidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim他一点也不知道警察在找他。BynomeansshallIgothereagain我决不会再去那儿了。Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave他一到车站，火车就开动了。,Fewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroom他们在教室里没看到几个学生。NotaworddidIeversaytohim我从未对他说过一句话。Notuntilwecamebackdidtheyleave.直到我们回来他们才离开。,4.Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,manypatientsarebeginningto_.2011吉林模拟ApickoutBturnupCturnoutDpickup【解析】选D。句意：由于医生和护士的悉心照料，很多病人正在开始恢复健康。pickout“挑出，选出，辨认出”；turnup“出现，露面，把音量开大”；turnout“结果是”；pickup“拾起，学会，好转”。由句意可知D项正确。,【举一反三】Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_again.A.riseupB.holdonC.pickupD.takeon【解析】选C。句意：由于适当的措施，中国的经济正在开始好转。pickup“好转”，符合句意。riseup“上升”；holdon“坚持住”；takeon“呈现”。,5.Hecalledforacompletequiet.However,everyhourorsothephonebyhisbedwouldring.Itwasdrivinghim_.A.nervousB.anxiousC.eagerD.crazy【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：他需要完全安静。然而，他床旁边的电话大约每隔一小时就会响一次，这让他受不了。drivesb.crazy意为：使某人发疯，根据句意选D。,6.OurEnglishteacherissogreat!_，especiallyhisoralEnglish.AThatsallrightBIcouldntagreemoreCImnotsureaboutitDIdontagreewithyou【解析】选B。考查交际英语。句意是：我们英语老师真是太好了！我非常同意你的观点，尤其是他的口语。此句要用Icouldntagreemore表示同意对方的观点，意为“再同意不过了。”A项用来回答别人的道谢或道歉，意为“不客气；没关系”；C的意思是“我对此没有把握”；D项的意思是“我不同意你的观点”。,7.Itwassaidthathemightbe_withthemurdercase.A.relatedB.connectingC.connectedD.relating【解析】选C。句意：据说他可能与这起谋杀案有关。beconnectedwith是固定短语，意为“与有关系(联系)”。如果选A，应把题干中的with改为to。,8.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He_hiswaythroughthecrowdandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armedB.shoulderedC.handedD.headed【解析】选B。shoulder由名词转换为动词，意为“用肩挤/推”。要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火，其他身体部位的动作恐怕都无济于事。,9._andtheproblemwouldbesolved.A.AbitmoreeffortB.MakingalittleeffortC.IfyoumakeabitmoreeffortD.Therebeingalittleeffort【解析】选A。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”是一个固定句式，祈使句在意义上相当于一个条件状语从句；祈使句亦可用一个名词短语来代替。Abitmoreeffort在意义上相当于Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort。,10.Hershoes_herdress;theylookverynicetogether.AsuitBfitCcompareDmatch【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。suit指某种情况，如条件、社会地位等适合某人；fit指某物在大小、尺寸方面适合某人或某物；compare指比较；match指在品质、颜色、设计等方面与相配；和匹敌。此处应指鞋子与衣服在颜色、设计方面相配，故选D。,【举一反三】GoodnewscamethatNancydecidedtodonatebloodtoDanHeins,andtheresultsofthemedicaltestscamein:Shewasa_.AsuitBfitCmatchDmate【解析】选C。match在此为可数名词，表示“相匹配的人”。,HetoldmethathewantedtodatewithyouandhewouldbefreeonFridayandSaturday.WillFridayorSaturday_you?Eitherwill_.A.fit;beB.fit;OKC.suit;allrightD.suit;do【解析】选D。题中的suit是“对方便；满足需要”的意思。后句中用do替代前面的suit。,11.Manypeoplelikereadingthestorybook.Thats_thebookisinterestingandmoving.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.how【解析】选C。考查表语从句。because后接从句充当表语成分，解释这本故事书受人们喜爱的原因。,12.Thedoctorsaidthechildstemperaturewas_andaskedtheparentsnottoworry.A.normalBformalChighD.abnormal【解析】选A。句意为：医生说这个孩子的体温正常并让孩子的父母不要担心。normal“正常的”；formal“正式的”；high“高的”；abnormal“不正常的”。,13.Theprogramdesignedbythisdirectoralwaysbegins_apopsongandendswithaudiencelaughingalltheway.A.toB.byC.asD.with【解析】选D。据句意可知这个导演设计的节目总是以一首流行歌曲开始，伴着观众的欢笑结束。beginwith表示“以开始”。,14.Whydoyoulooksoblue?Mybrotherwas_inacaraccident.A.woundedB.hurtedC.injuredD.damaged【解析】选C。句意为：你为何看起来那么沮丧?我弟弟在车祸中受伤了。在意外事故中受伤常用injure，故选C。,15.Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.Well,youknowtheproverb“_”.A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains，nogains,【解析】选D。考查情景交际。A项意为“无风不起浪”，B项意为“熟能生巧”，C项意为“条条大路通罗马”，D项意为“不劳无获”。根据第一个人所说：我用了十年来创业，快累死我了，可知第二个人应说你知道有一个谚语是“不劳无获”。,.阅读理解（A）Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughthedaylikean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdontallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdietupto30%oftotalcaloriessonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.,Donthavedietsthatrestrict(限制)certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwontgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,youllprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.,Somepeople
展开阅读全文