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Unit20NewFrontiers,要点梳理,重点单词1assistvt.帮助；协助assistancen.帮助assitantn.助手2technicaladj.技术上的technologyn.技术techniciann.技工3lattern.后者former(反义词)n.前者4starvationn.饥饿starvev.饥饿，饿死5discriminationn.差别对待；歧视discriminatevt.区别；辨别；歧视6equalityn.平等equaladj.平等的；vt.等于,7assessvt.评价；评估assessmentn.评价8donatevt.捐赠；赠送donationn.捐赠9correspondvi.通信correspondencen.信件；通信；相关correspondentn.通讯员，记者10phenomenonn.现象phenomena现象(复数)11permitvt.允许；准许permissionn.允许；许可12declarevt.宣告，宣布declarationn.宣言；公告13settlern.移民；殖民者settlev.解决；降落；确定；定居settlementn.正式协议；住宅群；殖民；移民,重点短语1inadvance预先2giveaway泄露3takeover接受；接管4contributionto对的贡献5inconclusion总而言之6endwith以结束7incase以防8lookinto调查,9takecontrol掌控10goout熄灭11carryoutrepairs实施修理工作12ononesown独自的13comeout出来，出版14nothinglike一点也不像15ratherthan而不是16figureout算出；理解17inaddition另外，而且18dropoff下降19nottomention更不用说20dueto由于,重点句型1Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmatericalthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服装业将生产出新的材料，不论什么东西溅到上面，总是保持洁白。2Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemadeittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.到2030年，生物化学和医学的发展将能够在理论上使人类至少活到150岁。,3Communicationschangedwiththeintroductionofmobilephonesandthewaywecorrespondwentfromwritingletterstoemailing.由于手机的引进，通讯出现了变化，通信方式也由写信变成了发电子邮件。,高考范文(2008北京)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InanEnglishspeechcompetition,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplaintothejudgeshowyouunderstandit._,范文FromthepictureIcanseeapairofproudcompassesandahardworkingpencil.Thecompassesarebig,drawingacirclewithease,whilethepencilissmall,drawingalinewithgreateffort.Ithinkthecompassesarereasonabletobeproudbecausenooneelsecandothejobbetter.Atthesametime,however,heshouldrealizethepencilhashisownadvantages.Thepencilcandoothershapesbetterthanthecompasses,evenpictures.Soinmyopinion,whileweareconfidentinourselves,weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.,考点探究,.重点词汇过关1assistvt.helpsb.(to)do/helpsb.withsth.表示“帮助某人干某事”；support表示“支持”，是及物动词，在此搭配不对；而assist既可做及物动词也可做不及物动词，构成assist(sb.)indoingsth.表示“帮助(某人)干某事”。,答案：D,2assessvt.评估；评价；征收assessmentn.估价；评价assessthedamage估计损失assesssb.sability评估某人的能力assessthevalueofsthat.估计某物价值为assessmentofresults成果；评价,Mylawyerassessedthevalueofmycompany_at$600,000.我的律师估算我公司的价值为60万美元。Heissolazythatitisdifficulttoassess_his_ability.他懒惰得很，很难对他的能力作出评估。Whatisyour_assessment_ofthesituation?你对这一情况有什么看法？,即学即练Examinationsarenottheonlymeansof_someonesability.AguessingBassessingCvaluingDpraising,解析：assess评价，主要指对人的能力、价值作出判断、评价；guess猜测；value估计某物的价值，重视；praise表扬，赞扬。,答案：B,3donatevt.捐赠；赠送donationn.捐款，赠送，捐赠donatesth.tosb./sth.向捐赠某物donatesth.todosth.为了做某事而捐赠某物makeadonationtocharity向慈善事业捐赠collectdonations(for)(为)募捐receiveadonation收到募捐,Hedonatedlargesumstorelieforganizations.他向救济组织捐了巨款。Donating_bloodisglorious.献血光荣。Theworkofthecharityisfundedbyvoluntarydonations.这家慈善机构工作所需要资金是人们自愿捐赠的。,即学即练Ifmostbreadwinners_adayspaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.AgiftBpresentCdonateDgive,解析：句意：如果大多数养家人都为希望工程捐献他一天所得，那么希望工程大有希望。gift指赋予某人什么才能，通常用于被动语态；give为一般用语；present是正式颁给某人，通常附有仪式，着重强调赠者与接受方的关系；donate所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或机构。,答案：C,4curevt.治愈；治疗n.治愈；痊愈curableadj.可治愈的acurefor.针对的治疗cusesb.ofsth.消除；治愈Thedoctorcantcureherofthecancer.医生治不好她的癌症。Nothingcancureyouofyourbadhabits.没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。Thisisa_new_cure_forSARS.这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。,即学即练Althoughthismedicinecancureyou_yourillness,ithasabadeffect_you.Afor;inBfor;onCof;onDof;at,解析：考查介词搭配。cure.of.治愈；haveabadeffecton对有坏的影响。,答案：C,5permitvt.允许，准许nC许可证，执照permissionn.U许可，准许，允许permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事with/withoutonespermissionwith/withoutthepermissionofsb.(不)在某人的允许下,Sherefusedtogive_her_permission.她拒不同意。Doyouhavea_drivers_permit?你有驾驶执照吗？Time_permitting,_wellgooutforapicnic.时间允许，我们就去野餐。Thepolicemanpermitted_his_parkingthere.Thepolicemanpermitted_him_to_parkthere.警察允许他在那里停车。,即学即练Idliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis_foradultsonly.ApromisedBpermittedCadmittedDintended,解析：本题考查动词用法。promisesb.todosth.,permitsb.todosth.,admitsb.todosth.。只有D符合。,答案：D,6pressvt.hope无些结构；promisesb.todosth.意为“主语答应要干某事”，不符合句意，permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。,5.Wedbetterbookaroominthehotel_forfearthatthereshouldbenoroomleft.AonpurposeBbyaccidentCinadvanceDinorder答案：C解析：考查介词短语辨析。onpurpose“故意地”；byaccident“碰巧”；inadvance“提前；预先”；inorder“按顺序”。句意为：我们最好提前在那个旅馆里订一间房，以免没有剩余的房间。,6Hearingthe2006WinterAsianGames_，allthepeopleinChangchunStadiumburstintocheers.AdeclaredtohaveopenedBdeclaringtobeopenedCdeclaredopenDtobedeclaredopen答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。declaresth.open宣布开幕；declare与WinterAsianGames之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词。句意为：当听到宣布2006年冬季亚运会开幕的时候，长春体育馆里响起一阵欢呼声。,7Aftertwoyearsresearch,wenowhavea_betterunderstandingofthedisease.AveryBfarCfairlyDquite答案：B解析：考查副词区别。A、C、D三项均可修饰形容词，但不能修饰比较级。far可以修饰比较级，意为“得多”。另外，even,any,still,much,no等词也可以修饰比较级。句意为：经过两年的研究之后，我们对这种疾病有了较为深入的了解。,8Dontbe_byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.AtakenoffBtakenoutCtakenawayDtakenin答案：D解析：考查动词词组用法。takein欺骗；takeoff起飞；takeaway带走；takeout拿出。句意为：千万别上承诺让你很快减肥的产品的当。,9Thefactremains_.AprovingBprovedCtoproveDtobeproved答案：D解析：remaintobedone(某事)有待被做。,10Youmustntmentionanythingaboutthenegotiationinyourtalk,oryoumight_thecommercialsecret.AgiveoffBgiveinCgiveawayDgiveup答案：C解析：考查短语动词。giveaway“泄露”；giveoff“发出，放出(气味、热、光等)”；givein“屈服”；giveup“放弃”。句意为：你决不能在谈话中提到有关谈判的任何内容，否则你可能会泄露商业机密。,11_customersatisfaction,thepolicycannotbecriticized.AIntermsofBIncaseCInsteadofDComparedto答案：A解析：intermsof就而言；incase以防万一；insteadof代替；comparedto与相比。句意为：就顾客满意度而言，这项政策不应受到批评。,12(2009浙江卷)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise答案：C解析：指有经验工人和非技术工人工资涨落的对比情况，用meanwhile意为“同时”。,13(2009北京/黄冈模拟)Whichhotelareyouin?I_inahotel.AfriendImetonthetrainfromthesouth_toputmeupforacoupleofnights.Ahaventstayed；hasofferedBamnotstaying；offeredCamnotstaying；isofferingDdidntstay；offers答案：B解析：考查时态。根据语境判断，第一个空对照前面的问句应该用现在进行时，说明当前的情况；而第二个空中，从Imet判断，应该用一般过去时，运用了时态一致的原则。,14(2009安徽师大附中模拟)CanIcometoseeyouat8thisevening?Sorry，I_thefilmwithmyparentsthen.AwillwatchBwillbewatchingCamseeingDshallsee答案：B解析：由语境知watch这个动作发生在将来且具体到了某个时刻，故用将来进行时。,15Thesestoriesexpressedthesameideathatallindividuals,_poor,werecapableofbecomingwealthy_theywerehardworkingandhonest.Ahowever;eversinceBnomatterhow;solongasCwhatever;inorderthatDnomatterwhat;aslongas答案：B解析：nomatterhowpoor为nomatterhowpoortheywere的省略。句意为：这些故事的思想都一样，所有的人不管他们多么贫穷，只要勤奋、诚实，就一定能够富有。,.阅读理解,AWhatisananimal?Formanypeople,ananimalhasfourlegs,aheadatthefrontandatailattheback.Thereare,infact,manydifferentkindsofanimals.Somearesosmallthatyoucannotseethemwithhumaneyes.Somehavenohead,nomouthandnolegs.Someliveintheocean.Somecantfly.Theycomeinthousandsofdifferentshapes,sizesandcolors.,Oneofthelargestgroupsofanimalsistheinsectgroup.Theseanimalshavesixpartstotheirbodies.Manyinsectscausehumanproblems.Somecarrydiseases.Othersareaproblembecausetheyeatthefoodthatfarmersgrow.Butthereareinsects,likebeesandbutterflies,whichweneedbecausetheyhelpflowersandfruittogrow.Likemanyoftheinsects,birdshavewingsandcanfly.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbirds.Someeatfishandarehappylivingnearriversortheocean.Othersliketoliveinthecountrysideor,neartownsinflocksofmanyhundredsandmostlyeatinsects,andtherearebirds,likethemountaineagles,whicheatmeatwiththeirstrongsharpbeaks.Theyalsohavesharpclawsontheirfeet,whichareperfectforhuntingandkilling.Likebirds,mammalsarewarmblooded,andjustasallbirdshavefeathers,allmammalshavehairontheirbodies.Sometimesyoucanhardlyseethehair.Sometimesthehairisverythick,andthenitiscalledfur.Thereareseveraldifferentgroupsofmammals.Therearethecats,which,lionsandtigers;thereareanimalswithlargefrontteeth,whichincludemiceandrats;therearetheseamammals,whichincludethewhale,thelargestanimalintheworld.Thenthereareanimalswhichhavetwoarmsandcanwalkontwolegslikemonkeysand,ofcourse,humans.Fishandreptilesarecoldbloodedanimals.Fishliveintheocean,butreptilesusuallyliveontheland.Reptilesareprobablytheleastpopularanimals.Theyincludethelongthinsnakesthatmanypeopleareafraidof.However,somepeoplekeepsnakesintheirhomesaspets.,1Accordingtothepassage,ananimal_.Ahasfourlegs,aheadatthefrontandatailatthebackBisalivingthingwhichisquitestrongtohumansCissosmallthatpeoplecantseeitwithhumaneyesDmaycomeinadifferentshape,sizeandcolor,D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知动物大小各异，颜色各异。,2Whyareinsectscommonlyconsideredtobeharmful?ATheyareamongthelargestgroupsofanimals.BTheyallhavesixlegsandthreepartstotheirbodies.CManyofthembringtroublelikediseasetohumans.DTheyhelpflowersandfruittogroweveryyear.,C。事实细节题。从第二段Manyinsectscausehumanproblems.可知，许多昆虫会给人类带来麻烦，或传染疾病或破坏粮食。,3Howarebirdsdifferentfrommammals?ATheyhavewingswhichhelpthemtofly.BTheyarewarmbloodedanimals.CTheyliketoliveinthecountrysideorneartheocean.DTheyhavesharpteeth,whichareperfectforhuntingandkilling.,A。事实细节题。通过比较三、四段的内容可知鸟类和哺乳动物最大的不同是鸟类有翅膀。,4Whichoftheanimalsbelowbelongtoreptiles?ARabbits.BButterflies.CSwallows.DSnakes.,D。词义猜测题。reptile意为爬行动物，故只有snakes符合。,BTherunuptothelaunchofChinasfirstlunarorbiterattheendofthismonthhascaughtthecountrysimagination,withmorethantwothirdsofthenationhopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,accordingtoasurvey.AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthD,almosttheentirenationhopestocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepoint,with99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsaidtheywerecertaintowatchthe,livebroadcastofthelaunch.O,twopopularWebportalsinthecountry,Internetusershavecontributedsome2000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChange1.“Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsayinghellotothemoon.MaybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanySisterChange，”saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.,Remarkably,manypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononeday,with93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.ChangeisnamedafterChange,afamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromtheearthtoliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir.ThereisalsoanotherconnectionbetweenthemoonandChina.Inthe1970s,acrateronthe,moonwasnamedafteraChinesestargazer,WanHu,whoissaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory.Legendsaysabout600yearsago,aroundthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,WanHu,alocalgovernmentofficial,triedtoflyintospacewiththehelpofachair,twobigkitesand47selfmadegunpowderfilledrockets.Accordingtothelegendaftertherocketswerelittherewasahugebang,andlotsofsmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanwasnowheretobefound.Chinasfirstastronautflewintospacein2003withthelaunchoftheChinesemadespaceshipShenzhouV.Chinabecamethethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,tocarryoutmannedspacemissions.,5Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Accordingtoasurvey,twothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV.B.TheInternetusershavedrawnsome5000picturesof“Change”C.WanHu,aChinesestargazer,wasdeadafterthehugebangandalotofsmoke.D.Chinasfirstastronautflewintospacein2003inthespaceshipShenzhouVI.,C。综合细节题。A错，因为是morethantwothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV。B错，因为所画的不是5000张嫦娥的图像，而是以嫦娥1号为主题的图片。D错，应该是“神舟5号”。,6Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.Akindofmedicineforlonglife.B.Akindofmedicinetomakeyoulightenoughtoflyintheair.C.Akindofwine.D.Akindofalcohol.,A。猜测词义题。嫦娥偷吃的是长生不老药。,7WhywasWanHusaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory?A.Becauseacrateronthemoonwasnamedafterhisname.B.Becausehewasthefirsttogotothemooninhisown“spaceship”C.Becauseofhiscourageforscientificexperimenttothemoon.D.Becausehemadethefirstrocketinhumanhistory.,C。推理判断题。万户并没有去月球，而是死了，他具有的是为科学探索献身的精神和勇气，故此人们把他称为人类的第一位宇航员。,
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