长春市2019年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（II）卷

长春市2019年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . (2012湖北黄冈)Do you know that there are many different_animals in the zoo?Yes，I doAnd I also know that some of them are_scaringAkinds of；kind ofBkinds of；kinds ofCkind of；kinds ofDkind of；kind of2 . Lynn cant buy this computer. She doesnt have _ money.Aa bitBsomeCenoughDmany3 . （题文）-Maria, can you tell me what thesays on the bottle of medicine?-It says that the patient should take the medicine twice a day.AinformationBIntroductionCdocumentDinstruction4 . -Excuse me, can you describe how they fought with each other_?-Im sorry. I was not in the classroom at that timeAexactlyBseparatelyChappily5 . The model Sydney Opera House looks_the real one in Australia.Aso wonderfully asBso wonderful asCas wonderful asDas wonderfully as6 . -Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today?-Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put _in my schoolbag. Thank you.AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything7 . We have a lot of_at school,but we have _ there,too.Ahomework; good timeBhomeworks ; good timeChomework; a good timeDhomeworks; a good time8 . Mary is one of _ girls in our class. We all love her.-What a nice girl! Her parents must be proud of her.Athe friendliestBmore carefulCmore outgoing.Dmost successful9 . -I am leaving for a vacation.-Really? Where _you _?Ahave, gone Bwill, go Cdid, goDdo, go10 . -The car show the day before yesterday was quite successful.-Yes, several _ people went to see it.Athousand ofBthousandsCthousandDthousands of二、补全短文5选5下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。Everyone worries.But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.71._ Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about.Other times, you might not.Try to find it out first.Only if you know the reason why you are worried, you can deal with it well.72._There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.For example, grades at school are often a top worry for kids.If youre worried about your grade, ask yourself the reasons.Then try your best to solve it.73._If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could dowrite a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc.Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.74._A parent told me that her son is spending too much time playing computer games.Her son used to be a nice one and be good at all the subjects.But now he often misses school, refuses to return home at night.When the parent was speaking to me, her eyes were filled with tears.In fact, the parents worry is not only her own worry but also some other parents worry.75._When youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to.You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.AParents worry.BTry to find out what youre worried about.CAsk for help.DThink of ways to make it better.EMake a list of things you could do.11 . _12 . _13 . _14 . _15 . _三、完型填空Christopher Wilson, a Texas-based DJ and producer, is better known by his stage name, Riot Ten. But whats unbelievable about him and his family s journey is that he has never let negative situations shake or shape his direction.From a young age, Wilson knew he wanted to go for _. When dropping out at seventeen and having little family support, he still started his career as an uphill battle.“Thinking positive, thinking big is huge for success,” he said, “Ive always imagined myself rich, successful and at the top of everything I did. I really believe in positivity. That positive energy shows itself in work and opportunities.”Wilson took this energy and ran with it, slowly building a career and name for himself in the music industry, despite criticism from others, financial (money) challenges and the difficulty of _ both his duties as a father, and his great love for making music.With the birth of Wilsons second child. Kai, however, both his positive attitude and career were _ dramatically.On September 3, 2017, Kai was born weighing less than two pounds and with a large welt on the side of his head. Kai was said to have less than a 50% chance of living, and if he did live, there was a 50% chance hed have cerebral palsy (脑性瘫痪). For Wilson, this was terrifyingthe unknown, the fear of _ his child. He also felt the powerlessness in watching Kai struggle to _ on his own. Wilson was then told Kai was missing a part of his brain, something that would affect all motor skills.He had no _; he just had to wait. But even in the moments of fear, of helplessness, of pain, Wilson kept positive. He kept creating, kept believing and kept moving forward.In the course of a few months, he had answers. Kai didnt have cerebral palsy, and he would survive. After one month of a breathing tube, Kai was able to breathe on his own, and even began to show _ baby behavior.“Ive always thought everything happens for a reason,” Wilson says, “Kai probably shouldnt be alive, and he somehow made it. And everything we expected to happenhis coming out _, not having cerebral palsy, being able to breathe on his ownit all worked out. Theres a plan for everything.”Its this attitude that has _ Riot Ten to success. He released his second EP (唱片), “Hype or Die: The Dead EP” on February16, 2017, and his song, “Rail Breaker” has hit No.1 on all dubstep charts.No matter what life throws at us, Wilson has continued to stay positive and share his passion for music with the world.16 . AmoneyBpaintingCmusicDhealth17 . AavoidingBsharingCshoulderingDbalancing18 . AquickenedBstrengthenedCchallengedDchanged19 . AmissingBlosingChurtingDrefusing20 . AbreatheBsingCthinkDwork21 . AanswersBdreamsCdoubtsDquestions22 . AnormalBstrangeCgoodDcurious23 . AhealthyBhappyCinspiredDhumorous24 . AdrivenBcomparedCfollowedDintroduced完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was evening. Two travellers were riding their horses through the fields. Suddenly they found they had lost their way. They began_a house to stay in. They also tried to find a person to show them the_way the next morning.They saw a farm house at last. When they came into the house, they found a farmer and his wife were having supper. The farmer asked them to sit down and eat together with them. As they were very hungry, they did so_While eating, the farmer watched the plate without saying a word. This made the travellers feel_frightened. They thought he was_because he had not asked them to come.After supper the farmers wife asked them to go upstairs (上楼) to sleep. They were so tired that they didnt take off their clothes and went to bed. But the younger one was too frightened to sleep. He heard the farmer and his wife talking in the room below. At first he could not hear_But then he clearly_the man say, “Must we kill them_?” The woman answered, “Yes, of course.” A moment later he again heard a man coming up into the room. He quickly went into the washroom. The door slowly opened and the farmer came in with a light in one hand and a long knife in_He went to the meat hanging (挂) on the wall, cut off a piece, and returned_as possible.The next morning when they came down for breakfast, they found on the table some meat and chicken. Everything was clear.25 . A. to look at B. to look for C. to look up D. to look after26 . A. right B. left C. wrong D. same27 . A. pleased B. a pleasure C. with pleasure D. with a pleasure28 . A. few B. a few C. little D. a little29 . A. happy B. unhappy C. polite D. surprised30 . A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything31 . A. listened B. heard C. hear D. listen to32 . A. anybody B. every C. both D. everyone33 . A. other B. the other C. others D. Another34 . A. so quick B. as quick C. so quickly D. as quickly四、阅读单选A man died and was on his way to another world, either Heaven ( 天堂 ) or hell ( 地狱 ) . He saw a very beautiful palace half way and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and live in the palace.The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work.”The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. Moreover, nothing needs to be done by you.” Then, the man stayed in the palace.At the beginning, the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping, without thinking about other things. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “It is too boring to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no interest in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job?”The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not stand his present life and went to the owner again and said, “I really can not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to hell instead of living here.”The owner of the palace laughed loudly and then said, “Do you think it is Heaven here? It is actually Hell!”35 . The man couldnt stand the present life in the palace because_.Ahe must eat delicious food everydayBhad to help othersCas time went on ,he got boredDthe owner of the palace was unfriendly36 . According to the passage, which statements is Right?AThe beautiful palace the man lived for several months is Heaven.BSomeone would stop the man ,if he ate more.CThe man thought he would live in Hell rather than heaven if he couldnt get a job.DIn fact, in Heaven the man could eat and sleep without any work.37 . Whats the title of the passage?AA hard-working manBHell and HeavenCWhat you want in HeavenDHell is better than HeavenThere are many festivals in western countries:In February: Saint Valentines Day, a holiday honoring lovers. It is celebrated February 14 by the custom of sending greeting cards or gifts to express affection. The cards, known as valentines, are often designed with hearts to symbolize love.In April: All Fools Day: Playing tricks on the first day of April is a custom among European peoples. In France the victim of such practical jokes is called an April fish; in Scotland, a gawk or cuckoo; and in English-speaking countries, an April fool.In October：Halloween，On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes（节日服装）knock on their neighbors doors and yell Trick or Treat when the door opens.In December: Its. Christmas in the Christian church, annual festival, held on December 25, to celebrate the Nativity, or birth of Christ. Children often put stocking at the end of their beds because Father Christmas will come to fill the stocking with nice presents.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。38 . The best title of the passage is （ ）.AChristmasBFools DayCChinese festivalsDWestern festival39 . How many festivals are there in the passage? （ ）A4B5C6D740 . When is the Saint Valentines Day? （ ）AFebruary 14BFebruary 15CFebruary 16DFebruary 1741 . Halloween is on （ ）.AOctober 31BOctober 30COctober 29DNovember 3142 . The custom on the first day of April is （ ）.AKnocking on neighbors doors.BPutting stocking at the end of beds.CPlaying tricks.DSending greeting cardsIts no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodiesnatural“feel-goodchemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But whats behind this? One theory(理论) suggests that its not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, were socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. Thats why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one persons laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don t really get the joke, especially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:The Incongruity Theory: Its often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).The Relief Theory:Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.43 . According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?AThere are fewer funny things.BWe take things more seriously.COur body releases less endorphins.DWe gradually lose our sense of humor.44 . What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AMore funny things happen when we are with others.BIts difficult to build up connections with strangers.CWe laugh sometimes because of social needs.DPowerful people are more likely to be funny.45 . What is the passage mainly about?AThe science of laughterBthe power of laughter.CThe sign of laughter.DThe art of laughterA Winning DayMom And I were sitting in the front row of the basketball arena (球场). Thanks to Moms boss, I could watch my first professional basketball game in such a great seat! And the most exciting thing was that I could see my favorite basketball player, Dwight Edwards, in person. I was holding his photo in my hand all the time.Throughout the game Dwight made one fantastic play after another. With 3 seconds left in the game, he scored the winning basket for his team! After the television reporter finished interviewing Dwight, Mom and I walked toward him.“Umm. Mr. . Mr. Edwards? Im Keysha, and I think youre amazing.” My heart was beating fast. But I collected my courage and asked, “Would you please sign my photo?” “Sure, Keysha. Thanks for coming today.” Dwight smiled as he signed the photo and then shook my hand. I thanked him.As Mom guided my steps toward the exit, I watched Dwight until he disappeared into the locker room. When I turned around, I noticed a little boy holding a piece of paper and a pen and crying. “Its OK, son,” his father said. “Well meet Dwight Edwards some other time.”I looked at Dwight Edwards signature and thought about how great it was to meet him. Then I thought about how kind Moms boss was for giving us the tickets to allow me to have this experience.I handed Dwights photo to the boy. “Here, I want you to have this,” I said.The boys eyes widened. “Dwights autograph (亲笔签名)? Wow!” he exclaimed. “Thank you!”“No problem,” I replied.“Keysha, that was very thoughtful of you,” Mom said. “I know how much that autograph meant to you.”I smiled at her. “I got to see Dwight Edwards play an amazing game. Then I got to meet him and shake his hand. I wont need an autograph to remember this day.”46 . What was the most exciting thing for Keysha?AHaving a seat in the front row.BWatching a professional basketball game.CGetting a free ticket for a basketball game.DSeeing her favorite basketball player in person.47 . How did Keysha feel when she asked the player to sign the photo?AConfident.BNervous.CProud.DSad.48 . Keysha gave the autograph to the boy because _.Athe boys father asked her for itBthe autograph meant little to herCshe would like to make the boy happyDshe would meet Dwight some other time五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示填空。49 . The woman _ (出售) out the vegetables in a short time.50 . It was _ (黑暗的), but the farmers were still working hard on the farm.51 . My little son likes to collect _ (火柴) boxes.52 . I visited the National _ (博物馆) of China with my classmates last Sunday.53 . I wanted to play computer games after finishing my homework, but my mother didnt _ (同意).六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子54 . 白线把赛区分成几个部分。White lines _ the playing area _ sections.55 . 不要乱扔塑料袋。Dont _ the plastic bags.56 . 我需要把美金换成法郎。I need to _ my dollars _ francs.57 . 这个谷仓能存放数吨粮食。The barn can store _ grain.58 . 我们必须采取措施保持土壤。We must _ to keep the soil.七、日记59 . 书面表达假设你是丽丽， 是第三中学八年级的学生，星期天(3月5日)你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(Kangle Old Peoples Home)参加了社区活动。请根据提示词，用英语写一篇80词左右的日记。可合理想象，适当发挥。提示词语：take the school bus, greet sb., be very pleased to do sth., enjoy oneself, have lunch together 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、2、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、完成句子1、七、日记1、