词性分类(字母顺序)高中英语必修4词汇表.doc

高中英语必修4词汇表动词及多义词adult n.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的advance vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前advanced adj.高级的;先进的amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)approach v.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论arguement n.争论;争辩;争吵astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的battle n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.& vi.搏斗;奋斗behave vt.& vi.举动(举止或行为)表现behaviour n.(=behavior)行为;举止;习性campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动chew vt.& vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)comment n.评论;议论vi.& vt.表达意见;作出评论circulate vt.& vi.循环;流传confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足convince vt.使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的 crowd n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤dash vi.猛冲;突进defence n.防御;保护defend vt.保护;保卫deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)direct v.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的ease n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐;款待entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的equip vt.& vi.配备;装备expand vt.& vi.使变大;伸展export vt.& vi.输出;出口focus n.焦点;中心点vt.集中;聚焦function n.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转gesture n.姿态;手势vi.做手势greet vi.& vt.迎接;问候hug vi.& vt.拥抱hunger n.饥饿;欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞intend vt.计划;打算misunderstand vt.(misunderstood)误解;误会misunderstanding n.误解;误会observe vt.观察;观测;遵守observation n.观察;观测overcome vt.& vi.(overcame;overcome)战胜;克服particular adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目particularly adv.特殊地;特别地preserve vt.保存;保留n.保护区react vi.作出反应;回应reduce vt.减少;减缩refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考regret vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔represent vt.代表;象征respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意respectful adj.恭敬的rid vt.摆脱;除去shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线skim vt.浏览;略读slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片struggle vt.& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力support n.& vt.支持;拥护swing n.秋千;摇摆vt.& vi.(swung)摇摆；摆动throughout prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部underline vt.画底线标出;强调whisper n.耳语;低语vt.& vi.低语;小声说yawn vi.打呵欠短语in advance 提前badly off 穷的;缺少的be famous for 以而闻名be modelled after 根据模仿；仿造be satisfied with 对感到满意be content with 对满足be likely to 很可能；有希望build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发by chance 碰巧;凑巧carry on 继续;坚持come across (偶然)遇见;碰见come to life 活跃起来crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海cut off 切断;断绝defend against 保卫以免受at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于get close to 接近human beings 人类in general 总的来说；通常keep.free from/of 使免受（影响;伤害等）；使不含（有害物）lead to 导致;造成（后果）lead a.life 过着的生活look down upon/to 蔑视;瞧不起lose face 丢脸move off 离开;起程;出发no wonder 难怪;不足为奇pick out 挑出;辨别出refer to 查阅;参考;谈到rid.of 摆脱;除去star in 担任主角;主演thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为turn ones back to 背对;背弃up to now 直到现在would rather 宁愿;宁可名词achievement n.成就；功绩actress n.女演员admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认anger n.怒气;怒火association n.社团;联系;联想attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引audience n.观众;听众;读者bacteria n.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带brand n.商标;牌子brochure n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南budget n.预算；开支canteen n.食堂carpenter n.木匠cartoon n.漫画;动画片cassette n.磁带cheek n.面颊childhood n.童年;幼年时代cloth n.布comedy n.喜剧connection n.连接；关系consideration n.考虑；体谅creature n.生物;动物crop n.庄稼;农作物;产量crossroads n.十字路口decade n.十年;十年期deed n.行动;事迹detective n.侦探discovery n.发现;发觉dormitory n.宿舍emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况engine n.引擎;发动机explanation n.解释;讲解;说明failure n.失败（者）fantasy n.幻想;怪念头fist n.拳头flight n.飞行;航班freedom n.自由;自主freeway n.高速公路generation n.一代;一辈globe n.地球;世界;地球仪grain n.谷物;粮食;颗粒humour n.幽默;滑稽institute n.学会;学院;协会jungle n.丛林kindness n.仁慈;好意leather n.皮革length n.长度;长mess n.脏或乱的状态mineral n.矿物;矿石minority n.少数;少数民族moustache n.小胡子nationality n.国籍nest n.巢;窝nutrition n.营养;滋养;食物occasion n.时刻;场合occupation n.工作;职业;占领organization n.组织;机构;团体outing n.外出;短途旅行;远足output n.产量;输出pancake n.烙饼;薄饼performer n.表演者;演出者pest n.害虫;害兽;害鸟porridge n.粥;麦片粥production n.生产;制造project n.项目;工程;规划rank n.等级;军衔rate n.比率;速度root n.根;根源settle n.移民者;殖民者shuttle n.往返汽车;航天飞机sickness n.疾病;恶心sneaker n.运动鞋soil n.土壤souvenir n.纪念品specialist n.专家;专业工作者statement n.陈述;说明statistic n.(pl statistics)统计;统计数字;统计资料summary n.总结;摘要;概要sunlight n.阳光sword n.剑theme n.题目;主题(曲)tourism n.旅游业tournament n.锦标赛;联赛translator n.译员;翻译welfare n.福利;福利事业wherever pron.无论在什么地方;各处whichever pron.无论哪一个;任何一个形容词和副词athletic adj.运动的bored adj.厌烦的central adj.中心的;中央的chemical adj.化学的;关于化学的considerate adj.考虑周到的curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的drunk adj.醉的facial adj.面部的false adj.错误的;假的fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的homeless adj.无家的;无家可归的likely adj.可能的major adj.主要的modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的ordinary adj.平常的;普通的outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的spoken adj.口语的subjective adj.主观的sunburnt adj.晒黑的super adj.特级的;超级的therefore adv.因此;所以;因而truly adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地unfortunately adv.不幸地unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的unspoken adj.未说出口的;非口语的various adj.不同的;各种各样的vast adj.巨大的;辽阔的worn adj.用旧的;坏的;破烂的worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的其他词汇bald adj.秃头的brighten vt.使更愉快；使更有希望career n.事业;生涯charming adj.迷人的;有魅力的confidence n.信心;信念costume n.服装；戏装craftsman n.匠人;能工巧匠depressed adj.忧愁的;沮丧的determination n.决心;果断diver n.潜水员employee n.雇员enjoyment n.享受;欢乐;乐趣fairy tale 神话故事;童话fertile adj.肥沃的;富饶的fertilizer n.肥料;化肥frown vi.皱眉;蹙额hybrid adj.混合的;杂种的n.杂交种;混血儿industrial adj.工业的;产业的joust vi.(指中世纪骑士)骑着马用长矛打斗knight n.骑士;爵士lace n.饰带;花边;鞋带landmine n.地雷mime n.哑剧misread vt.(misread)读错;误解mouthful n.一口;满口nonverbal adj.不用语言的optimism n.乐观;乐观主义organic adj.有机的;器官的;组织的peanut n.花生personality n.性格;个性;人格pirate n.海盗;盗版posture n.姿势;体态producer n.生产者;制片人punchline n.故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语rhythm n.节奏roller coaster n.过山车simply adv.简单地;只snowstorm n.暴风雪sorghum n.高梁soybean n.(=soyabean)大豆specialize vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于strain n.(植物的)品种;种类stiffly adv.僵硬地subtle adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的teens n.十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)tramp n.流浪汉;行乞者underdog n.失败者;处于劣势的一方verbal adj.口头的worn-out adj.磨破的;穿旧的