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,VocabularyRevision,“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.”“没有语法,能表达的内容甚少;没有词汇,则什么内容也表达不了。”-DavidWilkins,2009年高考完型填空,AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，AlfredsbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24upsettofindout,68%,89.5%,notthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27willtogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establishtheNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30basically，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.,2009年高考完型填空,68.4%,76.3%,94.7%,will:,E.g.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.e.g.Hashemadeawillyet?e.g.Thingsturnedouttobeagainsthiswill.,意志,遗嘱,意愿,cause:n.,e.g.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?e.g.Youhavenocausetocomplain.e.g.Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。,起因,理由,目标,理想,事业,cause:vt.,causesb.todosth.e.g.Whatcausedhimtoquithisjob?是什么原因使他辞职的?causesb.trouble/problems/inconveniencee.g.ImafraidImcausingyoumuchtrouble.我怕给你增添很多麻烦。,导致；使发生,polysemy(一词多义),Awordhasmorethanonemeaningoutofcontext(themeaningsarerelatedtooneanother)e.g.A：Doyouknowwhathappenstoliarswhentheydie?B：Yes,sir.Theyliestill.,A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。,Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,provided/providingtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.(2007年完型填空),1.provide,提供；供应；供给,只要；以.为条件；假如,Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningservice_guests.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_work.Youcanborrowthecar,_Icanhaveitbackbysixoclock._wemeetourprofittargets,wewilldonateonemilliondollarstocharity.,1.providev.字眼,4.term,ItsamistaketothinkofFloridaonlyintermsofitstouristattractions.Manylegaltermshavemorethanonemeaning.Itwashewhocoined(=invented)theterm.ItwasalwaysclearthatSchmidtsthirdterminofficewouldproveadifficultone.Weweresoononfirst-nameterms.Weareongoodtermswithallourneighbours.,从方面来说；就而言,术语,任期,关系,5.charge,Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.(2005广东阅读B篇)Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(2007年阅读B篇)Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.(2007年阅读B篇)WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,which(2009年广东任务型写作文章),负起责任；挺身而出,收费,负责,5.charge,Thechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.Leavethebatteryonchargeallnight.Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge.Anadditionalchargeof15%willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice.Thegallerychargesanentrancefee.Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisroom.Gibbonshasbeenchargedwithmurder.Theboyschargednoisilyintothewater.Thebearchargedtowardsheratfullspeed.,有某人照料,向方向冲去,把记在帐上,收费,指控,充电,向袭击;扑向,6.state,Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇),状态,状况,6.state,Allmattershavethreestates:solid;liquidandgas.Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasinaterriblestate.QueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia.WhichpartoftheStateswouldyousuggestIvisit?Thereceiptclearlystatesthatrefundsarenotallowed.Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.,规定,州;邦,状态,状况,陈述;敘述,美国,6.given,Candidateswillhavetogiveapresentationonagiventopic.TheDirectorwastheonlyonewhowascalledbyanythingbuthisgivenname.Given(takingsomethingintoaccount)thecircumstances,youvedonereallywell.giventhatGiventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime.,规定的,名字,考虑到,notthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27willtogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establishtheNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30basically，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.,2009年高考完型填空,68.4%,76.3%,94.7%,2009年高考完型填空,AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，AlfredsbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24upsettofindout,68%,89.5%,Collocation(搭配),Acollocationisapairorgroupofwordsthatareoftenusedtogether.Thesecombinationssoundnaturaltonativespeakers,butstudentsofEnglishhavetomakeaspecialefforttolearnthembecausetheyareoftendifficulttoguess.SomecombinationsjustsoundwrongtonativespeakersofEnglish.Forexample,theadjectivefastcollocateswithcars,butnotwithaglance.eg.fastcars;fastfood;aquickglance;aquickmeal,Collocation(搭配),mistakeformakeacontributiontoestablishtheprizes,Collocation1(搭配),academicbookreferenceformbachelor/masterhorizonenlargeknowledgeacademicvocabularyacquire/gainatmospheregiftedcomprehensionapplicationrequirementbroadendegreereadingchildren,Collocation2(搭配),resistcoffeedigitalbudgettighttemptationpersonalatmosphererelaxedpreferenceinstantcameramakeloungespaciousfoodabundantreservationautonomousregion,Collocation3(搭配),FragrantcardfacialHillsidentificationshoesleatherinstrumentmusicalwatermaplegardenSplendidleavesmineralexpressionbotanicalChinasmoothjourney,Collocation4(搭配),compulsoryliteraturecontemporaryeducationschooldebateheatedboothtelephoneauthoritypositive/negativefigurereligiousattituderemoteschoolslimbeliefboardingarea,Collocation5(搭配),socialcourtsupremeguiltyfeelpricearrangedvictimcompetitivestatusinsurancepositionawkwardmarriageinnocentpolicyfederalcitizenseniorgovernment,Collocation(搭配)practice1,Themeetingswereconcludedwitha_conference.Inallocatinghousing,_isgiventofamilieswithyoungchildren.Whichtypeyouchooseisamatterofpersonal_.Keeptheirpricelistonfileforfuture_(=sothatitcanbelookedatinthefuture).,press,preference,preference,reference,Collocation(搭配)practice2,Icant_thedifferencebetweenthem.Thefoodwas_anddelicious.HowdoIcreatearelaxing_inclass?Thecollegeacquireda_(名声；名誉)forveryhighstandards.Sheresistedthe_tolaugh.,tell,abundant,atmosphere,reputation,temptation,Collocation(搭配)practice3,Hespentyears_hisskillsasasurgeon.Elsie_agoodknowledgeofChinese.Visitorswillenjoythegood/_atmosphereineitherofourgood/_diningroom,bothservinggood/_foodtobothresidentsandnon-residents.,acquiring,acquired,relaxed,spacious,delicious,/tasty,Collocation(搭配)practice4,Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowho32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme_33aguestintheirhouse.,as,Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39_thetroubleIhadcaused40_.（2007年语法填空）,for,her,Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37_sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38him.,on,WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready39tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane40wasinformed（inform）.(2009年语法填空),at,writing,由于在光纤通信方面的突出成就，2009年诺贝尔物理奖授予CharlesK.Kao。他1933年出生于上海。1949年随全家移居香港。1957年在英国获得学士学位。1965在英国伦敦大学获得电子工程博士学位。他被广泛誉为“光纤通信之父”，是有史以来最杰出的华人科学家之一，对科学的发展做出了非凡的贡献。他有英国和美国国籍，他在1987-1996年任香港中文大学校长。中国青年人对科学与技术的热情和灵感将会进一步激发。,CharlesK.Gaohasbeenawarded2009NobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisoutstandingachievementsinfibreopticcommunications.BorninShanghaiin1933,hemovedtoHongKongwithhisfamiliesin1949.Hereceivedhisbachelordegreein1957andPh.DinElectronicEngineeringin1965inUK.Widelyconsideredas“fatheroffibreopticcommunications”,heisoneoftheoutstandingChinesescientistsofalltime,andhasmadeexceptionalcontributionstothedevelopmentofscience.WithBritishandU.S.nationality,Kaoservedasthevice-chancelloroftheChineseUniversityofHongKongbetween1987and1996.Chineseyouthspassionandaspirationforscienceandtechnologywillbefurtherencouragedthisaward.,
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