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短文改错技巧专题,设错方式:,正确,多词,少词,错词.且改错方式多符合1126或1225这2种错误类型比例原则.,1126:正确1处,多词1处,缺词2处,错词6处.1225:正确1处,多词2处,缺词2处,错词5处,设错方式及错误类型:,一.多词,1.多用了冠词或不定冠词.,2.多助动词3.多不定式符号to多用介词平行结构中多词多连词多表程度或频率的副词词义重复形容词，副词的比较级形式中多词定语从句中多用代词或副词,例题分析：,Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakesthemhappy,manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.2.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.3.Mymotherwasaskedme,“haveyoualreadytakenyourmedicine?”3.Childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.4.WhenIfirstlearntowriteinEnglish,Iranintomanydifficulties.5.YouwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectingClub.6.Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters-inanyotherwords,Iamaonlychild.7.Manystudentsmayalsotosmokeintheschool.8.Therearemanymorehappymemoriesofthecountrylifeinmymind.9.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese.10.Ihadtolookupthesamewordmanytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.11.Canyoutellmeaboutwhatweshoulddo?,二缺词,及物动词后缺宾语两个动词连用，中间缺少不定式符号to不及物动词接宾语时中间缺介词被动语态缺助动词缺系动词固定结构中缺少介词或其他小品词,例题分析：,Idecidewalkaroundalittlebeforehavingclass.2.Pleaseexcusemefornotabletosaygoodbyetoyou.3.YoucanfindallkindsinformationontheInternet.4.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishSofar.5.Ihavespentmostmymoney,soIcantevengooutoftown.6.Becausesomuchhomework,Icantplaywithyou.7.luckily,theteacherdidnotpunishforcheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondChance.,三错词,错词主要体现在以下方面：一致关系方面的错误（主谓不一致，时态不一致，代词指代不一致）,e.g.1.themostwonderfulthingaboutJackwerehismusicalability.2.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.3.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.4.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.5.DuringtheWorldCupin2002,mydadstaysuplatetowatchhisfavouritesports.6.TheproblemwasthatIcanstilltastethemedicine.7.IrealizedIdoneedawaytorememberallthiswords.8.Whatsmore,youhavetobefriendlytoyourstudentsandtakegoodcareofhim.9.Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.,2.非谓语形式的错误,e.g.1.whenyouareonadietyouhavetostopeattoomucheventhoughyouarealwayshungry.2.Manychildrencalltheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.3.Wearebusyprepareforourtrips.4.Ihavesomecardsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.5.Adsmakechildrentowantthingsthattheydontreallyneed.6.Agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.7.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.8.Afterleanthesewords,youareaskedtomakesentences.,3.连接手段方面的错误,e.g.1.Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.2.Thatshowsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.3.WhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIlearned.4.Theteacherwasntlookingatme,butIcopiedsomething.5.Thefoodisexpensiveandtheserviceisgood.6.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.,4.平行结构方面的错误,平行结构经常借助并列连词and,but,or,或连词词组notonlybutalsonotbut,eitheror,neithernor,aswellas,e.g.1.Inotherwords,theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandfeelgood.2.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.3.WenamedhimJackandkeephimaboutthreeyears.4.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.5.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisitsomeparks.6.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.,5.名词数或格的错误,e.g.1.wehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinLearningintheEnglishclub.2.ThereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhileStudyingatschool.3.wereleavingforourhometowntospendthewintervacations.4.ShewasdoingherhomeworksonSunday.5.Iusedtolovescienceclass-allofthem-chemistry,physics,6.冠词使用的错误,词语搭配的错误,e.g.1.thankyouverymuchforyourpartyatChristmasEve.2.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.3.Atnight,Iamalwaysverytiredtodomyhomework.4.YoucanfindsuchinformationlikehowtolearnEnglish.5.Imsuretheyllplaytricksatme.,8.词性的错误,e.g.1.Itisrealagoodchancetomeetallofyouhere.2.FootballisnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad.3.Shelookedatmeseriousandsaid,“itsbadtotelllies.”4.Wedthrowacoinasfaraspossibly.5.Butheisdifferencenow.6.Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprograms,althoughradioscanbeverynoise.,9.行文逻辑的错误,要想在短文改错上取得理想的成绩，除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下几点；一、先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。二综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）。三：验证答案。改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。,金点子,OnSaturday,July22nd,therewillhaveafewvisitsto1_differentplaces.Everybodyiswelcomed.Allthevisitors2_willbedividedintofourgroups,Eachgroupsofvisitors3_canvisitoneoftheplacesuchasafactory,afarm,a4_schoolorhospital,PleasesignyournameattheService5_Deskby9:00pmandsaywhichplaceyouwishtovisitit.6_Wellsetoutafterthebreakfastateightinthemorning7_andcamebackintheafternoon.Wellhavelunchatthe8_placeofvisit.Wehopeyouapleasantjourney.9_Dotellmeyourchooseby9:00.Thatsall,thankyou.10_,be,welcome,实战练兵,group,places,加a,去it,/,come,wish,choice,退出,Theend,
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