高一英语celebration课件.ppt

Unit3Celebration,基础知识,1._.婚礼2._.认真地，真诚地3._.龙4._场合5._.现今，现在6._v.包括，包含7._.灯笼8._.破坏，毁坏9._.电池,核心单词,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。,battery,wedding,seriously,dragon,occasion,nowadays,include,lantern,destroy,10._v.招待，服务11._adj.粘的12._n.酒精，酒13._v.退休14._n.薪水15._n.十几岁的青少年16._n.机会17._n.入口18._n.请柬，邀请19._n.长袜20._n.信封21._n.成年人,serve,sticky,alcohol,retire,salary,teenager,opportunity,entrance,invitation,stocking,envelope,adult,22.turkey._23.smartlyadv._24.lunaradj._25.barbecuen._26.snackn._27.receptionn._28.briden_,火鸡,潇洒地、漂亮地,月球的,吃烧烤肉的野餐,小吃、快餐,接待；招待会,新娘,29.bridegroomn._30.Ceremonyn._31.crownn._32.calendarn_33.polarbear_34.anniversaryn._35.ribbonn._,新郎,典礼、仪式,王冠,日历,北极熊,周年纪念,丝带,Graduation(n.)_(v.)毕业类似：celebration_(v.)庆祝decorate(v.)_(n.)装饰类似：congratulate_(n.)祝贺seasonal(adj.)_(n.)季节的类似：traditional_(n.)传统repetition(n.)_(v.)重复类似：competition_(v.)竞争contribute(vt.)_(n.)捐献，贡献类似：distribute_(n.)分配,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,graduate,celebrate,decoration,congratulation,season,tradition,repeat,compete,contribution,distribution,重要词组,1._通过考试2._中秋节3._新年4._赏月5._降临，来临6._烧毁，烧成平地7._成千上万8._用来装饰9._参加10._申请11._依靠；取决于12._按时,passanexam,theMid-autumnFestival,theNewYear,watchthemoon,fallon,burndown,thousandsof,decoratewith,takepartin,applyfor,dependon,ontime,13._结婚14._婚礼庆典15._正要，将要做某事16._收到请柬17._即使18._向某人要求某物19._装点，张贴20._给充气，给打气21._保持醒着22._在的底部23._打扮成,getmarried,weddingceremony,beaboutto,receiveaninvitation,evenif/though,asksb.forsth.,putup,blowup,stayawake,atthebottomof,dressupas,24._出席招待会25._继续26._尤其，特别27._熟睡28._gotochurch29._FatherChristmas30._onChristmasEve31._befooled32._sweetdumpling33._theDragonBoatFestival34._helptodo35._snowfights,attendthereception,carryon,inparticular,fallintoadeepsleep,去做礼拜,圣诞老人,在圣诞前夕,被愚弄,汤圆,端午节,有助于,打雪仗,重要考点突破,1.celebrationn.庆祝，庆典搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思(1)have/holdacelebration_(2)incelebrationof_(3)forthecelebrationof_运用：用celebration翻译下列句子(1)他们举行晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。Theyheldaparty_(2)中国人总是要在春节举行庆祝活动。Chinesepeoplealways_,核心单词,举行庆祝会,为了庆祝,为了庆祝,incelebrationof/forthecelebrationoftheirvictory.,holdcelebrationsontheSpringFestival.,2.festivaln.节日用法festival一般指中国的传统农历计算的节日。festival通常与the连用。辨析：day一般指国际上通行的按公历计算的节日。运用：翻译下列节日龙舟节_(2)中秋节_(3)五一节_(4)母亲节_(5)儿童节_(6)妇女节_,theDragonBoatFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,MayDay,MothersDay,ChildrensDay,WomensDay,3.occasionn.用法：（事情发生的）时刻，场合（常与on搭配）时机，机会（通常与介词for搭配）搭配:onoccasion=occasionally,fromtimetotime,attimes,sometimes,有时、偶尔温馨提示：occasion后面的定语从句多由关系副词when引导。Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。运用：填上合适的词。Ivemether_severaloccasionsrecently.我最近见到过她好几次。Aweddingisanoccasion_celebration.婚礼是欢庆的时刻。(3)Ionlywearatie_specialoccasions.我只在特殊场合才打领带。(4)Nowheonlygoestoseehisaunt_occasion.,on,for,on,on,4.includingprep.包括用法:用作介词，后面直接跟宾语。含有补充说明、追加之意。辨析：includedadj.包括在内的including放在所包括的东西之前；而included放在所包括的东西之后。运用：一句多译多达80个人在火灾中丧失，其中包括5名消防员。Asmanyas80peoplelosttheirlivesintheire,_,fivefirefightersincluded,Asmanyas80peoplelosttheirlivesinthefire,includingfivefirefighters.,5.decoratev.装饰，布置搭配：decorateAwithB用B装饰A运用：用decorate翻译下列句子(1)他们用鲜花和气球装饰房间。_(2)街道上装饰着旗帜。_,6.servev.为（某人）工作；服役；侍候(顾客等)；供应(饭菜),搭配：servesb.为某人服务servesb.withsth.用某物招待某人servesth.tosb.用某物招待某人serveas充当，担任,Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.,Thestreetsweredecoratedwithflags.,运用：用serve翻译下列句子(1)我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。Weshould_heartandsoul(2)她给我端上一杯咖啡。Sheservedme(with)acupofcoffee.=_(3)他服了三年的兵役。He_inthearmyforthreeyears.(4)他以外交官的身份为国家服务。He_adiplomat.(5)在世界上的一些地方，茶与奶和糖一起供应。Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_milkandsugar.,servethepeople,Sheserveacupofteatome.,served,servedhiscountryas,isservedwith,7.applyv.申请；应用,搭配：applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applysth.tosth.将某物应用于某物运用：用apply翻译下列句子(1)他向经理申请那份工作。_(2)我们应该努力将所学知识用到实践当中。Weshouldtryto_(3)你所说的对我不适用。Whatyousaid_,Heappliedtothemanagerforthejob.,applywhatwehavelearned,doesntapplytome.,topractice.,8.congratulationn.祝贺，庆贺用法：常用复数，与介词on,upon连用。拓展:congratulatevt.祝贺，庆贺（常与介词on,upon连用运用：用congratulate或congratulations翻译下列句子。(1)祝贺你喜结良缘!_yourhappymarriage!(2)祝贺你们生了个女儿。_thebirthofyourdaughter.,Congratulationson,Wecongratulateyouon,9.marryvt.嫁；娶vi.结婚派生：marriagen.婚姻,搭配：marrysb.嫁给某人，娶某人getmarried(tosb.)（与某人）结婚bemarried(tosb.)（与某人）结婚温馨提示：marry和getmarried是短暂性动词（词组），在肯定句里不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；bemarried表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。,运用：判断下列句子的正误，并改正错误的句子。(1)Theyvemarriedfortenyears.(2)Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.(3)Itwastenyearsagothattheymarried.(4)Hemarriedwithagirlattheageof23.(5)Shedidntmarryuntilshewasinherforties.(6)Hegotmarriedtoherfor8years.(7)Hemarriedhisdaughtertoaworker.(8)Itstenyearssincetheygotmarried.,错。改正：Theygotmarriedtenyearsago.,对。,对。,错，去掉with,对。,错，把for8years改为8yearsago,对。,对。,10.invitationn.邀请（不可数名词）；请贴，邀请函用法：其后常接介词to或不定式短语,搭配：aletterofinvitation邀请函aninvitationcard请贴attheinvitationofsb.应某人的邀请运用：补全下列句子(1)她拒绝了与她家人共进晚餐的邀请。She_havedinnerwithhisfamily.(2)我已收到参加他们宴会的请贴。Ihave_theirparty.,refusedhisinvitationto,havereceivedaninvitationto,11.contributev.贡献，促成拓展：contributionn.贡献搭配：contributesth.to/towardssth.捐献某物给contributeto促成，有助于makecontributionsto为作贡献运用：用contribute的适当形式完成下列句子。(1)他将自己的一半积蓄捐给了救济基金。He_halfofhissavings_therelieffund.(2)药品价格的上涨导致医疗费用日益增长。Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugs_therisingcostofmedicalcare.(3)让我们携起手来，为2008年的奥运会作贡献。Letsjoinhandsand_the2008OlympicGames.,contributedto,hascontributedto,makecontributionsto,12.stayv.维持某状态(=keep/remain)用法：stay作连系动词时，后面常接形容词或介词短语。运用：用stay翻译下列句子。(1)稳定一会儿，我要给你照张相。_;Iwanttotakeyourphotograph.(2)你得继续努力，才能保持领先地位。Youllhavetokeepworkinghardto_.(3)本周气温一直都很高。Thetemperature_thisweek.,Stay/Keepstillaminute,stayaheadofothers,hasstayedhigh,1.burndown(被)焚毁，烧毁用法：这个词组可以当作及物动词和不及物动词。拓展：burntotheground烧毁练习：完成下列句子别忘了关煤气炉不然会把房子烧掉的。Dontleavethegason-youmight_.(2)那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。Thehouse_inhalfanhour.,重要词组,burnthehousedown,(was)burntdown,2.takepartin参加,辨析：takepartin,join,joinin_,whilehissisterwasverypoor.,WhileIlikethecolorofthehat,playwhileyouplay.,3.Thenwehadtea,withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmenandpolarbears.接着我们喝下午茶，吃覆盖着雪人和北极熊的圣诞大蛋糕。结构分析:该句是简单句，但含有一个写作中非常有用的结构“with+o.(宾语)+o.c.(宾补)”。其中，宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式构成，这种复合结构一般用作定语或状语。学以致用：请按括号中对宾补的要求，完成下列句子。(1)傍晚时，我们来到了一个前面有个小花园的旅馆。(介词短语)Wearrivedatahotel_intheevening.,withasmallgardeninfrontofit,(2)约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。(副词)_,wegotmoreroom.(3)学生们眼睛看着黑板在听老师讲课。(过去分词)Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher_theblackboard.(4)他通常开着窗睡觉。(形容词)Heusuallysleeps_.(5)那个陌生人站在那里看着我。(动词的-ing形式)Thestrangerisstandingthere_.(6)有太多的工作需要完成，我不能参加他们的婚宴。_,Icantattendtheirweddingreception.,WithJohnaway,withtheireyesfixedon,withthewindowsopen,withhiseyeslookingatme,Withsomuchworktodo,单元过关,根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1.Chinesel_isasmallboxmadeofthinpaperthatyouputalightinsideasadecoration.2.2005isthe6th_(周年)oftheAnti-JapaneseWar.3.Thestormd_alargenumberofhousesandkilledmanypeople.4.After_(参加)thelecture,thestudentsbecamemoreandmoreactiveinclass.5.Manytopleadersattendedtheopeningc_oftheculturalfestivalthedaybeforeyesterday.,一、单词拼写,lantern,anniversary,destroyed,attending,ceremory,6.Nowadays,the_(服务)insupermarketsisbecomingbetterandbetter.7.N_,moreandmorepeoplegetinvolvedincharity.8.Intheolddays,dragonboatraceswereonly_(组织)byChinesepeople.9.Youmustwriteyouraddressonthee_clearly,oryourfriendcantreceivetheletter.10.Shehasacceptedmy_(邀请)tocometovisitournewhouse.,service,Nowadays,organized,envelope,invitation,1.Manychildrenwouldliketohave_fordinnerattheordinarytime.(A.TurkeyB.turkey)2.Allofus,_me,willbefired.(A.includedB.including)3.Thepartycameto_atthelastelection.(A.powerB.powder)4.Theyheldthewedding_atafive-starhotel.(A.repetitionB.reception)5.Theroomwasina_.(A.messB.mass),二、词形辨别,选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。,B,B,B,A,A,1.Icantimaginesucha_(smart)dressedwomandoingsodirtyathing.2.Hewas_(surprise)tofindthathewastheonlyperson_(apply)forthejob.3._(congratulation)onyoursuccess.4.Theconcertwasheldatthe_(invite)ofthepresident.5.Dontplayjokesonher.Shetakeseverythingfartoo_(serious).,三、词类转换,用适当的词填空，或用所给词的适当形式填空。,smartly,surprised,Congratulations,invitation,toapply,seriously,6.Youcanseemanybeautiful_(decorate)intheshop.7.Stay_(calm)andtakeiteasy.8.Hisbrotherisquitetall_heisveryshort.9.Atthe_(enter)tothevillage,Imethim.10.Mr.Smithis60yearsoldandhasreachedthe_(retire)age.,decorations,calm,while,entrance,retiring,用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。blowup,dependon,atmost,attheentranceto,relateto,avarietyof,inahurry,carryon,becoveredwith,setup,1.Inrecentyears,_stores,supermarketshavebeenopen.2.Youaremytrustedfriendtobe_.3.Itseemsthattheyleft_.Perhapssomethingunusualhashappenedtohissister.4.Iexpectmysonto_thefamilytradition.,四、词组填空,avarietyof,bedependedon,inahurry,carryon,5.Heisdoingsomehistoricalresearch,_Chinesetraditionalfestivals.6.Thereisabigtree_thevillage.7.Ifthemountain_snow,itwilllookmorebeautiful.8.Theplane_intheair,whichcausedmorethanfortypeopletolosetheirlives.9.Ourgovernmentisgoingto_severalnewhospitalsinthiscity.10.Youneednttakeabusthere.Itsnotveryfar.Ithinkitlltake20minutes_.,relatedto,attheentranceto,iscoveredwith,blewup,setup,atmost,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,五、语法填空,(1)Forme,Christmasalwaysbeganinthemiddleofthecold,1_(wind)monthofNovember.Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefire2_wrotealetter3_FatherChristmas4_(tell)himaboutallthepresents5_wewanted.Weseriouslywrote“FatherChristmas,theNorthPole”ontheenvelope,6_givingthemtoourmothertopost.7_Decemberourexcitementgreweachdayasweopenedthenewcalendar,Christmascardsarrivedinthepost,Christmaslightsappearedinthestreets,andwe8_(attend)thetowncarolservice.Andofcourse,therewassnow9_.Enoughsnowtomakesnowmen,andtohave10_(excite)snowballfightsintheschoolplayground.,windy,and,to,telling,that/which,before,With,attended,everywhere,exciting,(2)EveryyearinSeptember1_October,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeopleallovertheworld.2_thisday,themoon3_(say)tobe4_biggestandbrightest.Peopleliketomeetintheeveningandwatchthemoon.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportant5_itisaspecialoccasion6_family.Itisalsoadayforspecialfoods7_mooncakes.Thereareallkindsofmooncakes.Traditionalmooncakesare8_(usual)madewithbeanpaste,9_nowadaystherearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes10_(include)fruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.,or,On,issaid,its,because,for,like,usually,but,including,结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，如marrysb,invitesbtodosth,attendweddingceremony,including/included,with+o.+o.c.,blowup,giveup,cometounderstand等，用五句话表达我朋友以下的经历：,六、基础写作,Maggie是我一位最要好的朋友，她去年嫁给了一个非常富裕的日本人，并邀请了高中的同班同学，包括我们的班主任，参加了她在白天鹅酒店举行的婚礼。婚后，她和她丈夫在郊区买了一栋前面有一个大花园的别墅,而她也辞掉了工作成了全职家庭主妇。但不幸是，她丈夫在一次回日本的途中由于飞机爆炸而死了，这着实令她伤心欲绝，不过，在家人和朋友的帮助下，她很快从悲伤中恢复过来，并且在一间公司找到了一份满意的工作。从我朋友身上，我们应该懂得：生活不可能一凡风顺，我们要有应对磨难的意志和能力。,Maggie,mybestfriend,marriedaJapanesemanwithalotofmoneylastyearandsheinvitedusclassmatesinseniorschoolincludingourformercalssmastertoattendherweddingceremonyheldinWhiteSwanHotel.Afterthemarriage,sheandherhusbandboughtavillawithabiggardeninfrontofitinthesuburbandshealsogaveupherjobandbecameafull-timehousewife.Unfortunately,herhusbanddiedonhiswaybacktoJapanbecausetheplaneblewup,whichreallymadehersorrowful.However,withthehelpofherfamilymembersandherfriends,shepulledthroughverysoonandmoreovershegotasatisfyingjobinacompany.Frommyfriendsexperience,wecometounderstand:weshouldhavethestrongwillandabilitytodealwiththedifficultybecauseourlifecantbesosmooth.,goodbye,