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阅读训练技巧,先看问题，后读文章：看一题，读文章找答案；再看第二题，再接着读文章。（一般情况下，文章的顺序和问题的顺序一致）抓住文章的第一段和每一段的第一句。一般文章的第一段是提纲挈领的关键段，每一段的第一句大多是这一段的关键句。抓住每一句话的关键词，关键词主要是动词，尤其是谓语动词。特别注意文中的人名、年龄、时间、日期、年代、地点数字等等。,词类：代词：1both,either和neitherboth:二者都(复数)Bothoftheboysareclever.neither：二者都不（单数）Neitheroftheboysisclever.either：二者中任何一个（单数）Eitheroftheboysisclever.Bothproblemsarenotdifficult.2.other,another,theother,others,theothersanother:泛指众多中的另一个，又一个，Ihavefinishedthenovel.Pleasegivemeanother(one)Wouldyoulikeanother(cupoftea)?TheywillstayinBeijingforanothertwodays.other：其他的，theother：两者中的另一个，用于“onetheother”词组中Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctor,theotherisanurse.others:代替或泛指其他的人或事theothers:表示在一定范围内的，剩下的人或事，其他所有的人或事,1.YoumaycomeonTuesdayorWednesday,_daywilldo.AallBbothCeitherDone2.Ofthethreeforeigners,oneisfromJapanand_twoarefromKorea.AotherBtheotherCsomeDany3.Ourfactorygave_workerabonusof800yuanattheendoftheyeartopraisetheirhard-working.AeitherBeveryCallDboth4.Tovedoesnotknow_ofthem.Sheonlyknowsafewofthem.AallBnoneCbothDany,形容词、副词1.同级比较：肯定句：as原级as否定句：notas/so原级as倍数/修饰词+asas倍数：half,twice,threetimes修饰词：almost,nearly,exactly,quiteThebuildingisalmostashighasthatone.Thebookisthreetimesasthickasthatone.2.比较级的用法数量/倍数/修饰词+比较级+than修饰词：much,far,rather,even,alot,alittle,no(notany)Heistwoyearsolderthanhisbrother.Yourhouseistwicelargerthanhis.,2个词组：1.biggerandbiggerlowerandlower比较级and比较级moreandmorebeautiful越来越moreandmorewonderfulInwinter,thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.2.the比较级,the比较级:越,就越Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultyouwillget.Thefartherhewent,themoreafraidhefelt.,Howoften:问次数/频率，用twice,threetimes回答Howlong：问时间，用20minutes,twoweeks回答Howsoon：问多快/多久以后，用in20minutes,intwoweeks回答Howfar：问多远，用距离回答20minuteswalk,1.Thisbrandofcomputeris_moreexpensivethanIexpected.AplentyBalotCplentyofDalotof2.Themorefruitandvegetablesyoueat,_chanceofgettingcanceryouhave.AlittleBlessCthelessDtheleast3.Stayinginafour-starhotelforanightcosts_rentingahouseinthesuburb（近郊）foramonth.AtwiceasmuchasBtwicemoreCasmuchastwiceDasmuchtwiceas,情态动词：1.mustnt和neednt/donthavetoYoumustkeepitasecret.Youmustnttellanybodyelse.Youcancomewithmeifyoulikebutyouneedntcomeifyoudontwantto.needtodo(表示主动)Weneededtolookaftertheoldman.needdoing(表示被动)同类require,wantTheoldmanneededlookingafter.2.shouldhavedone:本应该(本该做但没有做)=oughttohavedoneIshouldhavearrivedherethismorning,butthetrafficistooheavy.Iwonderwhytheyresolate.Theyshouldhavebeenhereanhourago.,3.情态动词表示推测的用法1)cant(表推测多用否定式，意为“不可能”)（对现在、将来）Itcantbetrue.这不可能是真的。2)must:表示肯定推测（对现在）Youmustbehungryafterthelongwalk.3)may:表示可能性很小的推测（对现在、将来）Hemaybeinhisoffice.4)表示对发生过的事的推测mustcanthavedonemayIvelostoneofmygloves.Imusthavedroppeditsomewhere.Hecanthavesaidsomethinglikethat.“Icantfindmybaganywhere.”“Youmayhaveleftitintheshop.”,1.-Bradfordgraduatedfromcollegewithhonorsataveryyoungage.-He_havebeenanoutstandingstudent.AmustBcouldCshouldDmight2.-Theyaresupposedtoarriveatsix,butthereisstillnosignofthem-Somethingunexpected_tothem.AmighthappenBmusthavehappenedCwouldhavehappenedDcouldhappen3.Thestreetareallwet.It_duringthenight.AmustberainingBmusthaverainedChadrainedDmustrain,非谓语动词：1.动名词:doing1）这些词后面接动名词：busy,keep,feellike,avoid,canthelp,practise,suggest,finish,mind,介词，Itsnouse/good,Itsuseless/worth,spendtime(in)doingsth.2）notdoing:Notunderstandingwhathemeant,Iaskedhimtoexplain.2.不定式todo:Ittakessb.+time+todoItcostsb.+money+tobuy1）这些词后接不定式：expect,manage,allow,decide,happen,plan,pretend,promise,agree2）nottodo：Hepromisednottotellliesanymore.Hedecidednottowaitanylonger.3）look,watch,see,notice,let,make,have,hear,feel后省略toIsawherenterthebuilding.Iwontlethimdothatkindofthingagain.,3.todo与doing的区别：forget/remember/regrettodo(要做的事)doing（已经做过的事）stoptodo（开始）doing（停止）trytodo（努力、尽力）doing（尝试）meantodo（企图，打算）doing（意味着）wanttodo（想要）doing（需要）Theclassroombuildingwants/needspainting.seesb.tododoing,4.分词1.doing与done的区别1）时间Dontdisturbthesleepingbaby.boilingwater/boiledwater2)主动与被动Ifoundhiswritingsomethingthen.IamreadingthenovelwrittenbyMarkTwain.Theproblemsmentionedwillbesolvedsoon.Theseawatercontainsnearlyallkindsofnaturalelementsknown.Whilewaitingforthebus,hemetafriendhehadnotseenforyears.Waitedforalongtime,heapologizedtotheothers.,1.Marysawherson_thepianowhenshecametotheroom.AplayingBplayCplayedDtoplay2._theTVtoweratnight,thecitylooksevenmoremagnificentwithallitslightson.ASeeingfromBTobeseenfromCToseefromDSeenfrom3.Youcantexpecther_ontimeifyouarelateyourself.AhavebeenBbeingCbeDtobe,4.Thesandwiches_byyourmotherwereverydelicious.AmakeBmakingCmadeDweremade5.ThedoctoraskedBobtoquit_becauseofhishealth.AsmokeBsmokesCsmokingDtosmoke6.Annecouldntfindataxi,soIoffered_hertothestation.AdriveBtodriveCdrivingDhavingdriven,7.Time_,wewillarrangeforthetouriststovisittwoorthreemoreremotespotsofculturevalue.ApermitsBpermittingCpermittedDtobepermitted8._awindyday,Idecidedtostayathome.ABeingBItbeingCItsDBeen,时态：1.主（句）将（来时）从（句）现（在时）1）在以after,before,when,until,assoonas等连词引导的时间从句中：（主）Illletyouknow（从）whenshegetshere.（主）youllseeapathtoyourleft,（从）Afteryougoanother50m2）在带有if,unless,incase的条件从句中：（主）Illbringacompass（从）incasewegetlost.（主）Hewillfailhisexams（从）unlesshetakeworkmoreseriously.2.用现在进行时表示安排要进行的动作HeisgoingtothedentistonTuesdaymorning.WhattimeisCathyarrivingtomorrow?3.betodo:表示将要做（发生）的事，用于表示正式的安排、说明等ThesportsmeetistotakeplaceonMonday.Thequeenistovisitourcountry.beabouttodo：表示即将发生的事,表示很快要发生的事Hurryup.Thetrainisabouttoleave.,完成时：现在完成时:have/hasdone过去完成时:haddone1.现在完成时1)表示过去发生的而现在有结果的动作：Ihavelostmypassport.（我现在找不到我的护照）“WheresLinda?”“Shehasgonetobed.”（她现在睡觉了）IhavejustIhavealreadyIhaventyet.Haveyouever?“havebeen”&“havegone”“WheresBill?”“Hesaway.HehasgonetoSpain.”“Hello,Bill.”“Hello.Ihavebeenonholiday.IhavebeentoSpain.”,2)表示从过去到现在的时间内发生的动作,与recently/inthelastfewdays/sofar/sincebreakfast等词连用HaveyouheardfromGeorgerecently?Ivemetalotofpeopleinthelastfewdays.3)表示动作的延续HehasbeeninIrelandforthreedays.Ihaveknownherforalongtime.2.过去完成时：要谈论过去某时间之前发生的动作或行为Whenwegothomelastnight,wefoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenintotheflat.Ididntknowwhoshewas,Ihadneverseenherbefore.Themansittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.Hehadneverflownbefore.IwasverypleasedtoseeTimagainaftersuchalongtime.Ihadntseenhimforfiveyears.,Hehaswritten5articlesforthemagazinesofar.Hehadwritten5articlesforthemagazinebytheendoflastmonth.3现在完成进行时：动作一直持续到现在并仍在进行HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?(仍在学习英语)Timisstillwatchingtelevision.Hehasbeenwatchingtelevisionallday.1.Sorry,butwecannotgotoSanDiego.Ourcousins_toseeusnextSunday.AcomeBarecomingChavecomeDcame,2.ThebusislateandJulieiscold.She_forthebusfor10minutes.AwaitsBwaitedChaswaitedDhasbeenwaiting3.SincearrivinginNewYork,Thomas_over15jobinterviews.AhasBhadChashadDishaving4.Bytheyear2100,manydifferentmeansoftransportation_.AwilldevelopBwillhavedevelopedCwillbedevelopingDwillhavebeendeveloped,从句：,名词性从句：引导词、语序、时态定语从句：引导词状语从句：连词,从句：1.Perhapsthedayswillcome_peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.AwhenBasCwhileDsince2.Jennyistheonlyoneofthegradewho_selectedtoschoolfashion-showteam.AisBareChasDhave3.Youmayborrowthisdictionary_youkeepitclean.AaslongasBsofarasCincaseDevenif4.Thelittleboywontgotosleep_hismothertellshimastory.AsinceBwhenClestDunless,Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhavediscoveredthatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthan(wethoughtbefore).Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyoureadtogether.Letherknowyouarecarefullylisteningto(whatshesays).,CarletonKendricksuggeststhataccompanying（陪伴）yourchildtoawebsite(heoftenvisits)isnodifferentfrom“checkingoutaplayground(whereyourkidsgo),toseethatitssafe”.Manyparentsdontknowthatasimpleclick（点击）onthe“history”tab（键）willproducealistoflinkstoeverywebsite(thecomputerhasvisitedrecently).,虚拟语气在If条件状语从句中的使用：,If主语动词过去式（be动词were）,would(should,could,might)动词原形,If主语had动词过去分词,would(could,should,might)have动词过去分词,If主语should动词原形,If主语wereto动词原形,Would(should,could,might)动词原形,If主语动词过去式（be动词were）,IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglishharder.,与现在事实相反,IfIhadgotthereearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthebus.,与过去事实相反,IfIweretoreturninadayortwo,Iwouldwaitforher.,与将来事实相反,If引导的条件句,Itis(high)time从句用过去时:早该了,Itistimewestarted.我们早该出发了。Itishightimeyougrewup.你早该长大了。,Its(high)time(sb)sth.,did,Iwouldratheryoucametomyparty.我多希望你能来参加我的聚会。Iwouldratheryoudidthework.我真希望你来做这件事。,表示间接的命令、建议或请求的从句中Wesuggestthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.我们建议将会议延期Heorderedthatthemedicine(should)besentbyaspecialplane.他命令用专机送药品Iinsistthatyou(should)givememymoneyback.我要求你把钱退给我Irequirethathe(should)dotheworktomorrow.我要求他明天做这项工作,祝大家：考出好成绩谢谢,
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