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2020/5/31,1,Para8-Para10,1、include的用法：vt：（1）包括；包含；把算入，列为的一部分eg:sixmembersincludingthechairman包括主席在内的六名成员eg:allofus,myselfincluded我们所有的人，包括我自己eg:Thefreightisincludedintheaccount.运费包括在账内。,2020/5/31,2,(2)包住，关住eg:Thenutshellincludesthekernel.果壳裹住果仁。2、AndthefactthattheyliveinaregionnexttofamouscaveswhichcontainvividpaintingsfromEuropesearlyhumans,leadsCavalli-Sforzatothefollowingconclusion.同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，而且仅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，message,possiblity,suggestion，question，thought，belief，conclusion,words(消息)等少数名词。而定语从句的先行词是名词或代词。,2020/5/31,3,定语从句中的特殊用法：case,situation,point,stage,scene,activity,spot等作为先行词时通常用where引导。eg:IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldnotwriteagoodessay.eg:Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercancerwheresheneedtodecidewhattodo.eg:Thebuswilltakeustoagoodspot,whereyoucantakethewonderfulphotosyouhaveevertaken.,2020/5/31,4,3、belikelytodosth.很可能做某事。4、inadditionto:除了（otherthan)5、脱氧核糖核酸（DeoxyribonucleicAciddi:ksi:rabnu:kli:k,-kle-,-nju:-美diksirabonuklik,-kle-,-nju-）图片,2020/5/31,5,6、Itisagoalthathehopeswillbewelcomedamongnativepeopleswhohavelongstruggledforthesameend.其中that引导定语从句，goal作为hopes的宾语，同时又作willbewelcomedamongnativepeoples的主语。,
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