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1,四级讲座,大学英语教学部,解晓宁,完型填空翻译,2,题型介绍,完型填空为第五部分。形式为在一篇约250词的文章中留出20个空白，要求从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。每题0.5分,20空为10分。时间15分钟。,3,测试要点,语法,逻辑推理,词汇,4,答题方法及步骤,4）复核全文，消除疏漏。（第三遍）,1）通读全文，掌握大意。（第一遍）,2）瞻前顾后，先易后难。（第二遍）,3）上下连贯，合乎逻辑。,5,解题技巧,1.注意动词词组中的介词或副词；,2.利用固定搭配或习惯用语；,3.根据邻近原则；,4.从整体出发,注重语篇逻辑；,5.注重语境,结合背景知识；,6,解题技巧,1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词；,7,AcameonBcameoffCcameoverDcameout,Overhalftheworldspeoplenowliveincities.Thelatest“GlobalReportonHumanSettlements”saysasignificantchangetookplacelastyear.ThereportthisweekfromU.N.Habitat,aUnitedNationsagency.,D,8,AoutBintoCoffDup,Youllautomaticallybeontherightheart-healthytrackifvegetables,fruitsandwholegrainsmakethreequartersofthefoodonyourdinnerplate.,D,9,解题技巧,1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词；,2.利用固定搭配或习惯用语；,10,AinBbeyondCwithDat,Thisiswherecitiesexpandquicklyintoruralareas,sometimesamuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationgrowth.,D,11,AinBuponCforDby,Butnowwehaveadifferentunderstandingofhealthyeatingandthekindsoffoodnecessarytopreventnotonlyheartdiseasebutdiseasegeneral.,A,12,1AnotionBhesitationCreasonDdoubt2AoutcomeBfunctionCimpactDcommitment,Withouta1,eachofthesmalldecisionsyoumakeinthisrealmcanmakeabig2onyouhealthintheyearstocome.,D,C,13,AkeepBturnCleadDrefer,Urbanizationcantosocialandeconomicprogress,butalsoputpressureoncitiestoprovidehousingandservices.,C,14,解题技巧,1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词；,2.利用固定搭配或习惯用语；,3.根据邻近原则；,15,AessentialBpriorCprimitiveDmajor,Inarecentstudy,ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeoplearemovingawayfromthecitiestosmallerones.,D,16,AseriousBsplendidCspecificDseparate,Inthepastweusedtobelievethatamountsofindividualnutrientswerethekeytogoodhealth.,C,17,解题技巧,1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词；,2.利用固定搭配或习惯用语；,3.根据邻近原则；,4.从整体出发,注重语篇逻辑；,18,并列和递进,and，while,inaddition,inadditiontosth.,besides,whatsmore,moreover,furthermore,plus，also，too，similarly，notonlybutalso，someothers等。,19,因果,because，since，for,as，duetothefactthat，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，asaresult，asaconsequence，nowthat，inthat,forthisreason等。,20,转折和让步,but，however，though，whereas，nevertheless，although，yet，onthecontrary，otherwise，ontheotherhand，afterall，forall，still，notwithstanding,anyhow，anyway，inspiteof,despite，eventhough，evenif等。,21,比较,incomparisonwith，bycomparison，like，as，justas，incontrast，bycontrastwith，conversely，oppositely，onthecontrary，insteadof，ratherthan等。,22,列举,forexample，forinstance，andsoon,andsoforth,suchas,etc.等。,23,顺序,first（ly），second（ly），third（ly）；first，next，then，last,one，two，three；foronething，foranotherthingbefore，after，and，tobeginwith，finally等。,24,解释说明,thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitanotherway等。,25,条件,if,unless，once，providedthat，incase(of)等。,26,总结,so，inbrief，inshort，inconclusion，inaword，onthewhole，generallyspeaking，tosumup，tosummarize，toconclude等。,27,AreallyBbarelyCeverDalmost,Acenturyago,lessthanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities.Bythemiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent,orsixandahalfbillionpeople.,D,28,解题技巧,1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词；,2.利用固定搭配或习惯用语；,3.根据邻近原则；,4.从整体出发,注重语篇逻辑；,5.注重语境,结合背景知识；,29,1.AflourishingBdevelopedCthrivingDfertile2.AextensionBadditionCraiseDgrowth,Alreadythree-fourthsofpeoplein1countriesliveincities.Nowmosturbanpopulation2isinthedevelopingworld.,D,B,30,1.AmoreBotherClessDrather2.AByBThroughCAlongDTo,Overhalftheworldspeoplenowliveincities.Acenturyago,1thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities.2themiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent,oralmostsixandahalfbillionpeople.,C,A,31,真题演练,32,Translation,Translation,Translation,Translation,Translation,Translation,33,题型介绍,四级考试的最后一个部分,共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词,只翻译半句话。,考试时间为5分钟，分值占5。,34,解题步骤,首先看句子的英语部分，了解句子大意；其次看汉语，确定句形、时态和语态；然后以动词为切入点翻译；最后通读全句，查缺补漏。,35,常考语法要点归纳,虚拟语气,倒装结构,从句,固定搭配,36,小结-虚拟语气,37,真题演练,38,Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary(就不会被大雨淋了).,wouldnthavebeencaughtintherain,虚拟,39,(should)beinstalledby/nexttothewindow,Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner(要安装在窗户旁).,虚拟,40,nordidtheymakeanyexplanation/nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso,Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,(也没有解释为什么)(2011.6).,倒装,41,(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.,Whatimpressedthetouristsmost,从句,42,attheriskofhisownlife,Johnrescuedthedrowningchild(冒着自已生命危险).(2011.6),固定搭配,43,重点提示,强记单词,认真分析真题,放松心情,调整答题顺序,控制时间,相信直觉,
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