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单元语法聚焦十一,一般过去时(一),教材典句,1Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么?Iwentfishingeveryday.我每天去钓鱼。2Howwastheweatherthere?那里天气怎么样?Itwasgreat,andtheairwassoclean.很好,空气很清新。,3Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗?No,Ididnt.Iwenttoafarm.不,没有。我去了农场。4Didyouseeanycows?你看见奶牛了吗?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的,我看见了相当多的奶牛。5Werethestrawberriesgood?草莓好吗?Yes,theywere.是的。,语法探究,1含be动词和实义动词的一般过去时,2.动词过去式的构成,3.therebe句型的过去时therebe句型表示“_”,其过去时的基本结构为“There_某物/某人(主语)某地”。用was还是用were要根据紧跟在be动词后面的名词的单复数确定。Therewassomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。Therewerethreedesksandonechairintheroom.房间里有三张课桌和一把椅子。,某地有某物/某人,was/were,实战演练,.单项填空()1.2018河北Thebreadisreallydelicious.Thankyou.I_itmyself.AmakeBmadeCwillmakeDammaking,B,【解析】根据上句“面包好吃”得知做面包这一动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选B。,()2.2018绥化He_hisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek.AvisitsBvisitCvisited,C,【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语lastweek,判断用一般过去时,故选C。,()3.2017湘潭Someofmyclassmates_anEnglishplayattheartfestivaltwodaysago.AhaveBhadChas,B,【解析】句意:我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上有一个英语表演。由“twodaysago”可知,要用一般过去时,故选B。,()4.2017重庆JohnandI_tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.AgoBwentCwillgoDhavegone,B,【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“lastSundayafternoon”可知,应用一般过去时,故选B。,()5.2017烟台Lookatmynewsmartphone.Wow,itssocool.Whenandwhere_you_it?Ado;buyBhave;boughtCdid;buyDhave;had,C,【解析】句意:“看我的新智能手机。”“哇,非常酷,你何时何地买的?”根据语境可知,这里强调买的时间和地点,应用一般过去时。故选C。,.句型转换1Thefarmersgrewsomeappletreesontheirfarms.(改为否定句)Thefarmers_appletreesontheirfarms.2Shesawsomepicturesonthewall.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_she_picturesonthewall?Yes,she_.,didntgrowany,Did,seeany,did,3ShedoesntwashclothesonSunday(用lastSunday替换画线部分)She_clotheslastSunday.4DoeshewatchTVeveryday?(用yesterday替换画线部分)_he_TVyesterday?5Johnsweekendwasverygreat.(对画线部分提问)_Johnsweekend?,didntwash,Did,watch,Howwas,
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