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01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。,1.Ifitisntfinethisweekend，ourspringfieldtripwillbe.2.AlthoughtheUSisveryattheOlympics，itcantbeateveryoneattheWorldCup.,canceled,powerful,3.Itwashot，butthedidntstopworking.4.Itsthattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.5.Ihomeafterthepartyandanoldwomanaskedmetotakeherontheway.,workers,unbelievable,drove,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Onceuponatime，therewasanoldlion.Hewassooldthathedidnthavethe6.(能力)tokillanyanimalsforhisfood.Hesaid，“Imustdosomething，orIwillbe7.(死的).”,ability,dead,Hekeptthinkingandthinking，finallyanideacametohim.Hedecidedto8.(躺)downinthecavepretending(假装)tobe9.(生病的).Somebodywouldcometocareabouthishealth，andtheycouldbehisfood.Theoldlionputhisplanintopracticeanditstartedworking.Manyanimalswere10.(杀死).,lie,ill,killed,Oneday，afoxcameto11.(看望)thelion.Forsafety，thefoxfirststoodatthemouthofthecaveandlookedinside.Hissixthsenseworkedandhecametoknowthefact.Soheasked12.(大声地)fromoutside，“Howareyou，Sir？”Thelion13.(回答)，“Iamnotfeelingwellatall.Butwhydontyoucomein？”,visit,aloud,replied,Thenthefoxanswered，“Iwouldlovetocomein.Sir！ButIsawfootprints(脚印)gotoyourcaveand14.(没有一个)cameout.Iwouldbefoolenoughtocomein.”Thenthefoxranawayand15.(散布)thenewstoeverybodyintheforest.Andnobodycametoseethelion.,none,spread,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasasunnyday.Tomgotupveryearlyinthemorning16.hewouldtryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam.ItwasimportantforTom.Tomrandownstairs17.(tell)hismomthathehadtoleaveforschoolearly.,because,totell,Momtoldhimthatheshouldeatbreakfastfirst18.thathewouldhaveenoughenergyafterhegottoschool，butTomsaidthathewastoonervous19.(eat).“Trytohavesome，”saidTomsmom.Tomstillfeltalittlesick(心烦意乱的)，butheatesomebreakfastin20.end.Beforehelefthome，Tomsmomhuggedhimandencouragedhimjusttodohis21.(good).,toeat,the,best,so,ShortlyafterTomarrivedatthebasketballcourt(篮球场)，alltheboys22.(require)torun，catchandthrowballs.Eventhoughhehadlosttheballseveral23.(time).Tomthoughthedidprettywell.Afterwards，Tomwasreallytiredandwalkedoffthecourt.Minuteslateronecoachcalledhisname.HeaskedTomifhewouldlike24.(join)theschoolbasketballteam.Tomjumpedin25.(excite).“Thatwouldbereallygreat！”heshouted.,wererequired,times,tojoin,excitement,考点一：make的用法(丽水：2016.23；湖州：2018.60；2017.70)Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(九全Unit11P81)make的常见用法总结：,相关短语：makeit及时抵达，约定；makeacake做蛋糕；makeacontributionto致力于；makeadecisionmakeuponesmind作决定，下决心；makeadifference有影响，起作用；makeaneffort作出努力；make(a)noise制造噪音；makeamistake犯错误；makealiving谋生；makeamess弄得一团糟；makefaces做鬼脸；make.feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归；makeonesway前往，费力地前进；makeroomfor为腾空间；makesentences造句；makesure确信；makethebed整理床铺；makeup由组成，化妆，编造。,1.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibleforpeopletolivehappylives.(填入适当的词)2.Toprotectelephants，wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings(make)ofivory.3.Inolddays，thepoor(make，work)forthebossforover18hoursaday.4.Whyareyousohappy，Mr.Wu？Becausethemovieyesterdayeveningwassoanditmademe.(move),it,made,weremadetowork,moving,moved,5.Lastnight，Ifoundaphotoinanoldbook.Itmademe(think)ofmyprimaryschoollife.6.Wheneverwekidscomeover，AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus(make)surewedontbreakanything.7.(2018青岛)Thefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusic(make)inNewYorkin1928.,think,tomake,wasmade,8.(2018重庆)不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。Dontbeafraidto.Youwilllearnalotfromthem.9.(2018达州)孩子！我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。Mykid！Iwanttoknowifyouhavethisterm.,makemistakes,madeprogress,10.(2017滨州)许多发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。(makeadifference),Manyinventionshavemadeadifferencetoourlife.,考点二：ratherthan的用法Thenextday，Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。(九全Unit11P86)ratherthan常用在两个平行结构中，连接名词、代词、动词、介词短语、形容词、副词或动词不定式短语(省略to)等。,“而不是”，相当于andnot，侧重客观上的差别。如：Shecriedratherthansmiled.她哭了而不是笑了。Sheseemstobecleverratherthanhonest.与其说她诚实，不如说她聪明。“宁愿/宁可也不愿”，侧重主观上的选择。如：Iwouldliketogotothemoviesratherthanstayathome.我宁可去看电影，也不愿在家里待着。,拓展：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿也不愿”。如：IdrathergotothecinemathanwatchTV.我宁愿看电影，也不愿看电视。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿做也不愿做”。如：Iprefertogoinsummerratherthangoinwinter.我宁愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。,11.Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon？Idrather(go)shoppingwithyou.12.Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.Nowonderhewouldrather(repair)theoldbikethan(buy)anewone.13.Mysisterwouldratherspendhermoneyontravelingthan(buy)aniPhone.14.Thechildrenwouldrather(walk)therethantakeabus.,go,repair,buy,buy,walk,考点三：辨析leave，forget与lose(杭州：2018.65；台州：2018.67)WhenIgottoschool，IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。(九全Unit12P89),15.(2018滨州)Nick，ImypenandIcouldntfinditanywhere.16.(2018哈尔滨)Sheoftentoturnoffthegasandthefoodshewascookingusuallygotburnt.17.(2018白银)IcantfindmyEnglishtextbookanywhere.Isitpossiblethatyouitathome？,lost,forgot,left,考点四：辨析stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.(杭州：2018.42).becausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.因为意大利的农民停止种植做意大利面的小麦了。(九全Unit12P94)stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在干的事”。如：Hisfatherstoppedsmoking.他父亲戒烟了。,stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。如：Hisfatherstoppedtosmoke.他父亲停下来去抽烟。注意：stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人/某物去做某事”，介词from可以省去，但在被动结构中，from则不可省略。如：Theheavysnowstoppedthetrain(from)arrivingintime.大雪使得火车没能及时到达。Theboywasstoppedfromenteringtheoffice.这男孩被阻止进办公室。,18.(2018达州)Hawkinghadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrom(move)and(talk)attheageof21.19.Allofthechildrenunder12stop(ride)ofobikes.20.Whenthecar(stop)，thepolicelookedinsideandfoundthedriverwasalittleboy.,moving,talking,riding,wasstopped,21.IffewerpeopledrivethroughMoatton，thenfewerpeoplewillstop(shop)there.Thiswillbebadforlocalbusiness.22.Weveworkedforalongtime，soletsstop(have)arest.,toshop,tohave,23.(2018襄阳)夏天到了，应该要求岸边所有救生人员齐心协力防止孩子们独自下河游泳。(require)Summeriscoming.Allthelifeguardsonthebankshouldintheriver.24.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。Theheavyrainmayusfromouttomorrow.,berequiredtopull/worktogethertostop/preventkids/children(from)swimmingalone,keep/stop/prevent,going,
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