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,古诗三首,17,三年级上册,1,我会认,y,亦,抹,宜,庭,未,磨,盘,m,y,tng,wi,m,pn,2,洞庭,tng,淡妆浓抹,m,相宜,y,镜未磨,wi m,银盘,pn,3,抹,m,m,（抹粉）,（抹布）,例：妈妈在抹（ ）粉的时候不小心把粉撒了一些，她赶紧用抹（ ）布擦掉。,m,m,多音字,4,磨,m,m,（磨炼）,（石磨）,例：磨（ ）豆腐的叔叔手上布满了长年累月磨（ ）出来的老茧。,m,m,5,我会写,6,【中断】从中间断开。,词语解释,【出】高高地耸出。,【孤帆】一只小船。帆：挂在桅杆上的布篷，常被用来指船。,【潋滟】波光闪动的样子。,【饮湖上】在西湖的船上饮酒。,7,【空蒙】云雾迷茫的样子。,【西子】即西施，春秋时代越国的美女。,【淡妆】淡雅朴素的装扮。,【相宜】适宜、合适。,【浓抹】浓艳华丽的打扮。抹：涂脂抹粉。,【相和】和谐。诗中指水色与月光互相辉映。,8,同学们，请大家认真朗读古诗，注意生字词的读音，边读边思考：,妙解课文,这三首古诗分别描绘了怎样的景色？,9,李白：(701762)，字太白，号青莲居士，陇西成纪(今甘肃天水附近)人。李白是继屈原之后最为杰出的浪漫主义诗人，人称“诗仙”。,作者简介,10,天门山： 位于安徽省和县与芜湖市长江两岸，在江北的叫西梁山，在江南的叫东梁山（古代又称博望山）。两山隔江对峙，形同天设的门户，天门由此得名。,资,料,袋,11,望天门山,唐 李白,天门中断楚江开， 碧水东流至此回。 两岸青山相对出， 孤帆一片日边来。,12,自由读一读古诗，对照注释，说说每句诗是什么意思。,13,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,天门中断楚江开，,诗意：天门山被长江从中断开。,理,解,古,诗,天门两山本来是一个整体，阻挡着汹涌的江流。由于楚江怒涛的冲击，才撞开了“天门”，使它中断而成为东西两山。,14,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,碧水东流至此回。,诗意：碧绿的江水向东浩荡奔流到这里回旋。,由于两山夹峙，浩阔的长江流经两山间的狭窄通道时，激起回旋，形成波涛汹涌的奇观。,15,两岸青山相对出， 孤帆一片日边来。,诗意：两岸的青山相互对峙，一只小船 从太阳升起的地方悠悠驶来。,这两句是一个不可分割的整体。上句写望中所见的天门山的雄姿，下句则点醒“望”的立脚点。诗人并不是站在岸上的某一个地方遥望天门山，他“望”的立脚点便是从“日边来”上的“一片孤帆”。,16,诗中写了哪些景物？,望天门山 天门中断楚江开， 碧水东流至此回。 两岸青山相对出， 孤帆一片日边来。,天门山 长江水 青山 太阳 孤帆,17,诗人为这些山川景色抹上了怎样的色彩？,望天门山 天门中断楚江开， 碧水东流至此回。 两岸青山相对出， 孤帆一片日边来。,青（山） 绿（水） 红（日） 白（帆）,18,那么现在假设你坐在船上穿过天门山，沿着长 江顺流而下，你看到沿江的风景，你会说,用自己的话来描述一下 （碧）水： （青）山： （白）帆： （红）日：,19,望天 门山,山险水涌,天门中断楚江开 碧水东流至此回,层次梳理,山出帆来,雄伟 秀丽,两岸青山相对出 孤帆一片日边来,山水相映,以动写静,20,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,望天门山这首诗描绘的是天门山夹江对峙，长江波澜壮阔的雄奇秀丽的景色，表达了作者对祖国山河的热爱。,主旨归纳,21,饮湖上初晴后雨,宋 苏轼,22,苏轼，字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，是北宋著名文学家、书画家、散文家、诗人、词人。,作者简介,23,饮湖上/初晴后雨,宋 苏轼,水光/潋滟/晴/方好， 山色/空蒙/雨/亦奇。 欲把/西湖/比/西子， 淡妆/浓抹/总/相宜。,注意 节奏哦！,24,湖：指杭州西湖。 潋滟：水波流动的样子。 空蒙：形容水雾迷茫。,词语注释,25,潋滟,空蒙,26,水 光 潋 滟,27,山 色 空 蒙,28,西施是中国古代四大美女之一，她是春秋末期越国人，姓施，名夷光，世居苎（zh）萝山苎萝村。苎萝山现属绍兴诸暨市城关镇。苎萝有东、西两村，施夷光住在西村，所以叫她“西施”。,29,水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。,波光闪动的晴天景色真好，山中云雾迷茫，雨天景色也很奇妙。,欲把西湖比西子，浓妆淡抹总相宜。,若把西湖当作是美女西施，淡妆浓抹都是美妙多娇、那么合适 。,比喻：西湖景美无边,30,在灿烂的阳光照耀下，西湖水波荡漾，波光闪闪，十分美丽；在阴雨的天气里，山峦在细雨中迷蒙一片，别有一种奇特的美。如果要把西湖比作美女西施，那么晴朗的西湖就如浓妆的西施，而雨天的西湖就像淡妆的西施，都是同样的美丽无比。,;,诗,意,31,饮湖上 初晴后雨,湖光山色,晴方好 雨亦奇,层次梳理,淡妆浓抹,西湖美景,比西子 总相宜,即景抒情,比喻贴切,32,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,饮湖上初晴后雨这首诗描绘的是西湖在不同天气下呈现的不同风姿，表达了作者热爱大自然的思想感情。,主旨归纳,33,望洞庭,34,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,刘禹锡，字梦得，洛阳（今属河南）人。唐代文学家、哲学家。有“诗豪”之称。 主要作品：陋室铭乌衣巷石头城等。,作者简介,35,望洞庭 唐 刘禹锡 湖光秋月两相和， 潭面无风镜未磨。 遥望洞庭山水翠， 白银盘里一青螺。,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,36,湖光秋月两相和，潭面无风镜未磨。,湖面的波光,未经打磨的铜镜,诗意：洞庭湖上的秋月光辉和水色交相融和，湖面无风平静得如同未经打磨的铜镜一样。,互相映衬,理,解,古,诗,37,“潭面无风镜未磨”形象、贴切地表现了千里洞庭风平浪静、安宁温柔的景象，在月光下别具一种朦胧美。因为只有“潭面无风”，波澜不惊，湖光和秋月才能两相协调。,诗人为什么要写无风的潭面？,38,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,遥望洞庭山水翠，白银盘里一青螺。,比喻洞庭湖。,比喻洞庭湖中的君山。,诗意：远远望去，洞庭湖山水苍翠如墨，好似白银盘里托着一枚小小的青螺。,39,比喻： 把洞庭湖的水色比喻成“白银盘”，将湖中的君山比喻成一只小小的“青螺”，显得小巧玲珑，十分精致，又和月光笼罩下的湖水、山色相称。,40,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,遥望洞庭山水翠， 白银盘里一青螺。,想象： 将洞庭湖想象成银白的盘子，将君山想象成小巧的青螺。在诗人的想象中，洞庭山水成了一件完美的艺术品，给人以莫大的视觉享受。,41,望洞庭,洞庭夜色,湖光、秋月相和 潭面如镜未磨,层次梳理,洞庭山水,秋月洞庭景色,水白银盘 山青螺,和谐宁静,山水相称,42,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,望洞庭通过丰富的想象和形象的比喻，将月夜的洞庭美景描绘得惟妙惟肖，跃然纸上。表达了诗人对洞庭美景的喜爱和赞美之情。,主旨归纳,43,六月二十七日望湖楼醉书 晓出净慈寺送林子方 宋 苏轼 宋 杨万里 黑云翻墨未遮山， 毕竟西湖六月中， 白雨跳珠乱入船。 风光不与四时同。 卷地风来忽吹散， 接天莲叶无穷碧， 望湖楼下水如天。 映日荷花别样红。,描写祖国风光的古诗,知识拓展,44,课后作业,45,再见,46,
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