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.主语从句练习题即学即用I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。1. _ he didnt attend the meeting yesterday wasnt quite clear.2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope _ the two sides will work towards peace.”3. _ team will win the match is still unknown.4. _ comes to the party will receive a present.5. _ Mary has left is still a question.6. Its reported _ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.7. _ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.8. We usually think _ we cant get seems better than what we have.9. It is a fact _ English is being accepted as an international language.10. _ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasnt been decided.II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。1. That the old mans son wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.3. If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.4. Whether the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, which our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.6. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.7. Why they will solve the serious problem today has not been decided.8. When will win the English competition is still a problem.9. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.10. Its strange when he should have gone away without telling us.GRAMMAR主语从句学习指导寻规找矩 请观察下列句子，注意主语从句的用法。1. That the earth travels round the sun is a well-known fact.2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not.3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.4. Where the young man has gone is not known.5. It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given.常见错误展示 下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.2. If shes coming or not doesnt matter much.3. That the professor said is of great importance.4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished.6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question.7. What were your problems a year ago has now become mine.8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting.高考链接 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008)A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who2. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全国卷)A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which3. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (上海 2002 春)A. What B. That C. This D. Which4. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET 1996)A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where1-4 CABBKey:I 1. Why 2. that 3. Which 4. Whoever5. Whether 6. that 7. How 8. what9. that 10. WhoII 1. That What 2. when that3. If Whether 4. Whether That5. which what6. Whatever Whoever7. Why How 8. When Who9. How Whether 10. when that解析与拓展1. 在句首加That（并将Light改为light）。that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。2. 将If改为Whether。if, whether都可表示“是否”，但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。3. 将That改为What。that引导主语从句时无词义。What the professor said表示“教授所说的”。4. 将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。5. 将No matter who改为Whoever。引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。6. 将remain改为remains。主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。7. has要改为have。主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。8. 将made改为（should） make。在“It is requested / ordered / suggested + that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。四，熟记以下变化Whoever=no matter who=any one whoWhomever=no matter who=any one whoWhoseever=no matter whose=any one whoseWhichever=no matter which=any one whichWhatever=no matter what=anything thatWhat=先行词+which/that五，练习1._ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for 3.When and why he came here _ yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known4. _ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late5. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _.A. Thatthat you had expected B. What that you had expectedC. Thatwhat you had expected D. Whatwhat you had expected6._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.do C. If.does D. That.does7.It _ Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that8.Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how9._ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which10._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what11._ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether12._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where13._is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who14._well finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. That15._he wont go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. This16._the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What17. ._you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether18._makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody19._team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How20._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who答案：15 CBACD 610DDCAA 1115 CBDAC 1620 BDCAC练习1. It didnt surprise us at all _ he was post to Hong Kong.A) why B) how C) what D) that? 6. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A) that B) that what C) what D) how11. _ his failure lies is expected _ clear to us. A) What to make B) How made C) Where to be made D) Why making6. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A) If B) Whether C) That D) Where7. _ well go camping tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day. A) If B) Whether C) That D) Where8. He will tell us _ he thinks of our arrangement. A) that B) what C) how D) if9. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A) whoever B) whomever C) no matter who D) no matter whom E) anyone2. Dr. Smith comes from either Yale or Harvard I cant remember _. A) where B) there C) which D) that3. You can depend on _ promise he makes. A) anything that B) which C) whatever D) whose5. We never know _ he is. They say he is a salesman. A) who B) what C) how D) which E) whoever4. The main fact(or)s in human life are five: birth, food, sleep, love and death. (One could increase the number add breathing for instance but these five are the most obvious.) Let us ask ourselves _ our lives. A) they play in what part B) they play what part in C) what part they play in D) in what part they play5. I really dont see _. A) what is the fun of playing dead B) what the fun of playing dead is C) what fun to play dead is D) what is the fun to play dead6. A look at recent trends in world fisheries reveals _ the ocean on a global scale. A) how we have swiftly affected B) that how swiftly we have affected C) how swiftly we have affected D) however swiftly we have affected7. A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know _. A) that B) that there is a little C) it is a little D) that it is little3. The reason _ he referred to for his success is _ he always working hard. A) why, that B) why, because C) that, that D) that, because8. While teaching students, teachers should take into consideration _ students develop at different rates. A) the fact that B) since C) as long as D) despite of9. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A) that B) one C) on which D) what10. The Foreign Minister said, “_ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A) This B) There C) That D) It10. The thought worried him much _ he might fail in the exam. A) that B) which C) when D) so that10. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk _ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater. A) by which B) of C) that D) in that27. There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A) that B) which C) in which D) of which28. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever/never. A) that B) which C) of which D) what29. The theory is of great important _ the hotter a body is, the more it radiates. A) that B) when C) which D) what30. Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 5 months old.A) that B) whose C) which D) what31. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities. A) while B) that C) when D) as31. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A) when B) where C) what D) that32. The possibility never occurred to me _ I would unexpectedly enter such a big band and work in Wall Street. A) when B) that C) / D) how33.Word got around _ he had resigned his position as secretary of the committee. A) when B) after C) that D) which33. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A) There that B) It that C) There whether D)It whether34. Her unusual success shows that if someone can do their job really well, then the question _ male or female is not so important. A) if they are B) of whether they are C) whether they being D) of whether to be.
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