建筑识图题含答案Buildingmapproblem.doc

建筑识图题!含答案!（Building map problem!）The first chapter is introductionFill in the blanks1, the building fire rating is divided into (four) level.2, the building according to the use of function is divided into (residential buildings), (public buildings), (industrial, construction) three categories.3, the building modulus is divided into (basic modulus) and (derived modulus), the basic modulus 1M= (100mm).4. General civil buildings consist of (Foundations), walls and columns, roofs (floors and floors), stairs and doors and windows.5, the new building policy: (safety), (reliable), (Fire-resistant), (durability) (referred to as eight character policy).6. The distance between the axes of transverse positioning is called (width). The distance between the axes of vertical alignment is called (depth).Two 、 judgment questions1, within the framework structure, exterior wall is load-bearing walls, without structure column and ring beam. (wrong)2, the building two class endurance for more than 100 years. (wrong)3, the mark size should conform to the modulus, the sequence of numbers, used to mark the distance between the axis of the building axis. (wrong)4. The mark size is equal to the allowable deviation of the construction dimension. (wrong)5. Construction dimensions refer to the design dimensions of building components, which conform to modulus. (to)6, the greater the magnitude, the greater the intensity; the farther away from the epicenter, the smaller the intensity. (to)Three, multiple-choice questions1. The bottom part of the building is (C,)A first floor, ground B, first layer wall or column, C foundation, D Foundation2, in accordance with the modulus series specified size is (B)A construction dimension B sign size C actual size D allowable deviation value3, according to the durability of the main structure of the building, two buildings (C)A25 to 50 years, B40 to 80 years, C50 to 100 years, D100 years or more4. The structural types of high-rise buildings are mainly (B)A brick concrete structure, B frame structure, C wood structure, D masonry structureFour. Noun explanation1, modulus: the selected standard size units, as space building construction components, building products and related equipment size coordination in the value-added units.Five, Jane answer1. What are the main parts of civil construction?Foundations, walls, columns, floors, floors, staircases, roofs, doors, windowsThe second chapter: basement and basementFill in the blanks1, artificial foundation reinforcement method has three major categories, namely (for issuance), (preloading method), (Qiang Hangfa).2. The factors that influence the embedment depth are the influence of the building, the form and the load, the (Engineering Geology and hydrogeological conditions) and the freezing depth of soil.3, in order to ensure the safety of buildings, the embedded depth of the foundation is not less than (5m) at least.Two 、 judgment questions1, from the outdoor natural floor to the base height of the embedded depth. (to)2 、 the concrete foundation is a flexible foundation, which is not limited by the rigidity angle. (wrong)3, interval brick foundation minimum one must be two skin brick. (to)Three, multiple-choice questions1, when the foundation embedment depth is not more than (B), it is called shallow foundation.A, 500mm, B, 5m, C, 6m, D, 5.5m2, belongs to the flexible foundation is (D)A based B C brick rubble foundation concrete foundation reinforced concrete foundation D3. The layer of soil directly built above is called (B)A original soil foundation, B natural foundation, C artificial foundation, D artificial foundationFour. Noun explanation1 foundations: the enlarged part of a wall or column of a building in the ground.Five, Jane answer1. What basis is the depth of embedment? What are the factors that affect the embedment depth of foundation?Refers to the depth of the ground from the design to the base of the foundation; the use of the building, the form and the loadEngineering geology and hydrogeological conditions, soil freezing depthThe third chapter wallFill in the blanks1, brick masonry principles are: (thickness of uniform), (brick seam horizontal vertical), (up and down the wrong seam), (inside and outside lap), to avoid through seam, to ensure the strength and integrity of masonry.2. The specifications for common bricks are (240mmX115mmX53mm)3, the wall structure layout program generally has (horizontal wall bearing) (vertical wall bearing) (vertical and horizontal wall load and wall and column mixed bearing) three forms.Two 、 judgment questions1, the ring beam is uniformly lying on the wall of the closed ribbon beam. (X)2. The vertical wall is perpendicular to the long axis of the building. ()3, block wall under vertical joints staggered not less than 100mm. (X)Three, multiple-choice questions1, reinforced concrete beams, the beam end extends into the bearing length not less than (C)A, 180mm, B, 200mm, C, 240mm2, the apron width should be less than the width and the bottom edge of the foundation building cornice width (C)3, 300mm, B, 600mm, C, 200mm4, if the indoor ground surface layer and cushion are impermeable material, its moistureproof layer should be set in (A)A indoor floor below, 60mmB indoor floor above, 60mmC indoor floor below, 120mmD indoor floor above 120mm5, the following masonry methods can not be used for masonry of a brick wall method is (C)A B a cis CIS D three C plum Ding shun a6, close to the ground outside wall is one part of the common material (B)A mixed mortar, B cement mortar, C paper ash, D expanded perlite7, water width must be (D)A = 80mmB = 600mmC = 2000mmD = 1000mm9, in order to set the main beam (A)A improves the integrity of the building, resists seismic forces, and the B is subjected to vertical loads, C, for masonry walls, and for D architectural design9. Dimensions of standard bricks (unit mm) (A)A240 x 115 x 53B240 x 115 x 115C240 x 180 x 115D240 * 115 * 9010, the actual thickness of the semi brick wall is (A)A120mmB115mmC110mmD125mmFour. Noun explanation1 ring: a continuous closed set in horizontal direction along the outer wall around the inner wall and part of the beamThe fourth chapter, floor and groundFill in the blanks1, the cast-in-place reinforced concrete floor slab can be divided into (slab type floor) (rib type floor) (well type floor).2, convex balcony according to the different bearing program can be divided into (pick beam type) and (pick plate type) two.3. The floor is composed of (surface layer), (structural layer), (ceiling) and additional layer.4, the basic structure of the ground layer (surface layer) (cushion) (basis).5, the ceiling is divided into (direct) (hanging shed type) two.6, slab floor, when the long side of the plate and short edge ratio is greater than 2, the force steel bar along (short side) direction layout.7, suspended ceiling (skeleton) and (surface layer) two parts.8, block connecting layer and the lower surface layer is (cement mortar bonding layer)Three, multiple-choice questions1, when the width of the balcony is larger than (A), the cantilever beam structure is applied.A, 1200mm, B, 1500mm, C, 1000mm2. The length of the plate resting on the beam is (C)A, 110mm, B, 250mm, C, 80mm3, when the awning cantilever size is small, can be used under 1.2m (B)A plate type B beam slab type C wall beam cantilever typeThe overhang length is generally 4, canopy (A) (mm)A700 to 1500B800 to 1200C900 to 1500D700 to 1200Four. Noun explanation1, slab floor: the floor is not equipped with beams, the board will be directly placed on the wall of the floor.2, non beam floor: the floor is directly supported on the column, without the main beam and sub beam.3, laminated floor: the cross section of the concave and convex profiled steel plate as lining plate and cast-in-place concrete together with the structure of the floorThe fifth chapter, vertical traffic facilitiesFill in the blanks1, experiential formula of stair tread size.2, double flow through the stairs, design width (1.1-1.4m).3, cast-in-place reinforced concrete stairs (plate) and (Liang Shi) two.4, the landing site should not be less than the height (2m), horizontal rail top landing height not less than (1m).5. The width of the middle platform of the stair is the horizontal distance from the center line of the handrail.6, the stairs are vertical traffic facilities of buildings, usually by (staircases), (platform), (handrails), (railings) and other parts.7 、 the structure of cast-in-place reinforced concrete stairs has (plate type) and (Liang Shi).8, the stair platform depth should not be smaller than the width of the stairs.9 、 the elevator is composed of (hanging box) (alarm) (computer room).10, when a single stream of people pass, the width of the ladder (not less than 900) mmTwo 、 judgment questions1. The outdoor steps consist of platforms and treads. (X)2, a single stream of people pass, the width of the stairs should be no less than 1100mm. (X)3, in the upstairs, in order to prevent pedestrians slip to appropriate, in the step leading edge set flange step. ()4. The floor plan of the stairs is a projection of the horizontal section downward from the floor 1000mm to 1200mm above the floor. ()5, the small assembly type stair has the wall to support and the overhanging type two kinds. (X)Three, multiple-choice questions1, the application of the slope generally should not exceed the slope (B)A, 30o, B, 45o, C60o2, the stairs section should not be less than the height (A)A, 2200mm, B, 2000mm, C, 1950mm3, step high should not exceed (A) mmA 175, B 310, C 2104. The height of the handrail of the staircase is usually (B) mmA 850, B 900, C 11005, from the staircase, the standard floor plan, it is impossible to see (C)A two layers of ascending ladder, B three layers, lower ladder, C top, descending ladder, D, two layers, descending section6, the following step size should not be used for the width and height of (D)A280mm x 160mmB270mm x 170mmC260mm * 170mmD280mm * 220mm7, the slope of the ramp is generally controlled below (A) degrees.A10B20C15D258, in residential and public buildings, the most widely used form of stairs is (B)A straight running stairs, B double running parallel stairs, C double running right angle stairs, D fan-shaped stairs9, in the composition of the stairs for the line, the rest of the earth and steering role is (B)A stair section, B middle platform, C floor platform, D handrailFour. Noun explanation1, stair ladder width:Sixth chapter roofFill in the blanks1, the form of the roof depends on (roofing material) and (bearing structure form).2, flat roof drainage, slope can be (material to find slope), (structure to find slope) two ways to form.3, the roof (roof) (ceiling) (insulation layer) (support structure) four parts.4, the roof mainly has (plane) (slope) (curved surface) three forms.Two 、 judgment questions1, the unorganized drainage is not considered the drainage problem (X)2, the structure of the slope, that is, when the floor shelving, the formation of the required slope. ()3. The main waterproof material of rigid waterproof roof is waterproof mortar and dense concrete. (X)4, the parapet wall under vertical loads, the wall thickness is 240mm. (X)Three, multiple-choice questions1, flat roof roofing drainage slope is usually used (A)A 2% 5% B 20% C 1:52, for the insulation layer, usually under the insulation layer set (C), in order to prevent indoor water vapor into the insulation layerA leveling layer, B protection layer, C steam separation layer, D isolation layerFour. Noun explanation1, organized drainage: refers to the roof rainwater under the action of self weight, along the roof drainage slope by roof to roof, and gathered in a gutter, and then through the rain water drainage, rainwater pipes and drainage device is directed to the ground or underground drainage pipeline.2, water: refers to the roof surrounding pick eaves and eaves newspaper is the lowest of the roof rainwater under the weight of the roof slope from the roof down to the eaves, and then from the roof drainage way free landing.