高级英语1试卷.doc

高级英语1阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题号前写0；大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正；对评定分数或统分记录进行修改时，修改人必须签名。题 号Part IPart IIPart IIIPart IVPart VPart VI总 分复核人得 分阅卷人得分评卷人Part Grammar & Vocabulary (20%) Directions: there are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.1. Sarah is the only one of all the students of this high school who _ by Peking University. A. are admitted B. was admitted C. were admitted D. is admitted2. Once _, the information superhighway will change the lifestyle of all the residents on this island. A. it being completed B. it completed C. completed D. it completes3. Life is to be fortified by many friendships. To love and_ is the greatest happiness. A. to be loved B. being loved C. loved D. having been loved4. It is only when you overcome all difficulties and reach your goal _fully aware that the way to success is not paved with flowers. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become5. _to show no emotion, the police officer stared straight ahead during the inspection. A. Training B. To be trained C. being trained D. trained6. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didnt see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasnt _. A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate7. They are taking about vigorously about the people and countries _they had visited. A. which B. that C. what D. where8. Make sure you _him immediately after you arrive and so in this case he would not worry about you so much. A. would visit B. visited C. have visited D. visit9. No sooner _ home than my grandfather asked me to read the newspaper for him. A. had I arrived B. I had arrived C. did I arrive D. I arrived10. _ towards globalization, competent information handling has become vital for survival in a competitive world. A. The world is moving B. The world has been moving C. With the world moving D. While the world moving11. Had you worked harder in the past three years, you _ already a college student as your best friend Tom is. A. are B. have been C. were D. be12. By the end of this century intelligent intelligent robot _to do most of the housework for man. A. is expected to be invented B. will have been expected to be invented C. has been expected to be invented D. is expected to have been invented13. The old man strolled to the beach, -_. A. his dog following him B. his dog followed him C. his dog was followed D. following by his dog14. I was so _ the story that I forgot what time it was.A. caught up on B. caught up with C. caught up in D. caught in15. These mountain villages would be _ if all the trees were cut down. A. worse out B. worse on C. worst out D. worse off16. These people argued that poverty had _crime in the town.A. resorted to B. burst into C. given rise to D. made17. Luckily wed brought a map with us, _ we would have lost our way. A. with which B. by which C. witch D. without which18. If we had taken his advice, the project _ sooner. A. would have been completed B. would be completed C. could complete D. could have completed19. At no time _ his name at the party. A. she ever mentioned B. ever did she mention C. did she ever mention D. she ever mentions20. I have great confidence _ these talented young people. They will be able to take _ my job. A. for, over B. about, up C. in, over D. on, on得分评卷人Part II. Close (20%)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet. Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 21 to go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 22 you money or can add 23 the cost.Take the 24 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 25 you are making the 26 buy if you choose one 27 you like and which is also the cheapest 28 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 29 twice as long as a more expensive 30 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 31 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 32 when you go out shopping? If you_ 33 your home, your car or any valuable 34 in excellent condition, youll be saving money in the long 35 .Before you buy a new 36 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 37 .Before you buy an expensive 38 ,or a service, do check the price and 39 is on offer. If possible, choose 40 three items or three estimates. 21. A) form B) fashion C) way D) method22. A) save B) preserve C)in D)similar23. A) up B) to C) in D) on24. A) easy B) single C) simple D) similar25. A) convince B) accept C) examine D) think26. A) proper B) best C) reasonable D) most27. A) its B) which C) whose D) what28. A) for B) with C) in D) on29. A) spends B) takes C) lasts D) consumes30. A) mode B) copy C) sample D) model31. A) cause B) make C) leave D) prove32. A) adopt B) lay C) stick D) adapt33. A)reserve B) decorate C) store D) keep34. A) products B) possession C) material D) ownership35. A) run B) interval C) period D) time36. A) appliance B) equipment C) utility D) facility37. A) function B) purpose C) goal D) task38. A) component B) element C) item D) particle39. A) what B) which C) that D) this40. A) of B) in C) by D) from得分Part III. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this section there are 2 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your choice on the answer sheet. PASSAGE A Living a long LifeIn the Caucasus region of Russia, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many dont stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Russian old people arent alone. The Pakistani Hunzas in Ecuador seem to share the secret of long life too. These peoples remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Georgians, aged 110 to 140, work in the field beside their great-great-grand children. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked, “At what age does youth end?” most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.” The very youngest estimate was age 60. What accounts for this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these loge-lived peoples. They begin their long days of physical labour as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age. He remembers his life experiences: the Crimean War of 1854; the Turkish War of 1878; the Bolshevuk Revolution in 1917. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Mamedov has no intention of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why? What else would I do?” he asks. Oh, hes slowed down a bit. Now he might quit for the day after 6 hours in the field instead of 10. All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations of 5,000 to 12,000 feet above the sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel system stronger. Another factor that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent, they are separated from the pressures and worries of industrial society.41. What is the main idea of this article?A. Mr. Mamedovs lifeB. A description of several societies where people live a long life.C. Factors contributing to the health and long life of peopleD. people in the world enjoying a longer life42. The first paragraph -_.A. introduces the subject of articleB. tells why Americans dont live as long as other peopleC. tells you some secrets about the HunzasD. shows only people in the Caucasas region enjoy a long life43. “The idea of aging is foreign to them” implies that _.A. they dont care much about their ageB. they would rather not tell their ageC. they wont say anything about their age until they are asked toD. the idea of whether they are getting old has never occurred to them44. The description of Mr. Mamedov_.A. implies his intention of retiring from his life as a farmerB. shows how he was survived the warsC. is an example of a typical long life among these peopleD. tells of the importance of doing hard physical work45. Whats the authors view of “isolation”?A. It makes people healthy, wealthy and gay.B. It is one of the factors that contributes to ones long life.C. It separates people from urban pressures and worriesD. It is only found in mountainous regions.46. According to the author, which of the following is true?A. Separation from the pressures and worries of industrial society is indispensable.B. Good family genes from the major factor in living longerC. Food and diet is the only factor that makes people strong and healthyD. A long span of life is believed to be a multifactor matter47. From this article we can conclude that -_ contribute(s) to the remarkable long life of these people.A. moderate dietsB. clean mountain airC. daily hard workD. all the above factors48. How do you think the author feels about these long-lived people?A. He is much impressed with themB. He doesnt care a bit about themC. Most probably he doesnt like themD. He hopes that they will live a still longer lifePASSAGE B Just the Job!Rodney Mace, 35 is married with two young children, and is a part-time teacher of architectural history. “I am constantly surprised by other peoples surprise, when they come to the house and see me cleaning a floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes from men, but I even more surprised at the number of women who comment too.” His wife Jane, an Oxford graduate in modern languages, has a demanding full-time job. She is director of the Cambridge House literacy scheme for adults in South London. Her working week involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in sole charge of home and family. Apart from this, they share household jobs and employ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enables him to teach two days a week and to do what he considers his principle work: writing. He has written several books and spends much of his time in the British museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home in Brixton. People ask the Maces if they think that their children miss them. One can argue that satisfied parents generally have satisfied children, but in any case the Maces are careful to reserve time and energy to play with their children. “And they have now developed relationships with other adults and children” Previously, Rodney mace worked full-time and Jane only part-time. Then 18 months ago, the director of the literacy scheme left. “It seemed to me that Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very doubtful about it. But I urged her to apply. She did, and she got it. ” Jane Mace confirms that she needed this encouragement, so as many women initially do. Did his male ego suffer from the change-over? Nothing like that occurred. But he still seems amazed at the way it changed his thinking: “I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I felt enormous relief. I was not avoiding responsibility, but changing it. Our relationship is so much better now. It has been a change for the good for both of us-I think for all of us, in every aspect of our lives. I cannot overemphasize that: in every aspect. I think it is fundamental that the woman works. The idea of equal partnership is an illusion if one partner does not work.”49. The article is about a couple whose married life is happier because _.A. they have a truly equal partnershipB. the husband enjoys staying at homeC. they earn more moneyD. the wife has a full-time job50. At one time, Rodney Mace_.A. spent all his time writing booksB. taught architecture and historyC. had a full-time jobD. worked for the Cambridge House literacy scheme51. Jane finally decided to apply for her present job because _.A. she thought she had better qualifications than othersB. her husband had persuaded her toC. it was very well paidD. some of her friends had encouraged her to52. The Maces_.A. neglect their childrenB. always manage to spend some time with their childrenC. have helped to find friends for their childrenD. miss their children very much53. It is implied in the passage that _. A. the Maces believe a good career is even more important than their family lifeB. Rodneys children are quite happy with their position in the familyC. even capable woman sometimes need encouragement from their familiesD. the practice of sharing household jobs between husband and wife is common place in London54. According to this passage the challenge to conventional ideas about the man-woman relationship_ A. is applauded worldwide B. seems to be sacrificing the mens interests to the womens C. has developed at an unheard-of speedD. will inevitably change peoples ways of thinking55. We can infer from this passage that a change-over of roles in the family_A. is quite necessary in modern lifeB. is probably based on some practical reasonsC. aims solely at a complete emancipation of womenD. shows women are more necessary inferior to men 得分评卷人Part IV Paraphrase (5%)Directions: In this section there are 5 sentences. According to the context youve learned, give a restatement of the meaning of each sentence in your own words.56. I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size.57. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.58. She was, to be sure, a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head.59. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individuals ability and talents. 60. There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear.得分评卷人Part V Translation (10%)Directions: In this section there are five Chinese sentences. Translate each sentence into English. Write down what you have done on your answer sheet.61. 许多科学家都在探讨地球之外是否有生命存在。62. 网上麻将游戏是东西方文化融合的产物。63. 西方化既不会直通天堂，也不会直达地狱。64. 波利非但不聪明，反而笨得像头驴。65. 一个善意的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言好。得分评卷人Part VI Writing (15%)In 2010 we experienced droughts. You find that people do not value water properly. Washing water is a daily occurrence on campus. Youd like to remind people of the shortage of fresh water. You are to write in three parts:In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks 11