小升初英语复习重点.docx

小升初英语复习重点第一部分;基础知识1.字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZA b c d e f g h I j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z2.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12个单元音：长元音：/:/，/:/，/:/，/i:/，/u:/短元音：/e/i/u/3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea（二）名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加s如:Lucysrulermyfathersshirtb)以s结尾的复数名词后加如:hisfriendsbagsc)不以s结尾的复数后加schildrensshoesl并列名词中，如果把s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:TomandMikescar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加sTomsandMikescars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用of名词来表示所有关系：如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a/an（2）元音读音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/（3）定冠词：the2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysarentatschool.（4）在序数词前：JohnsbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscantswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.ItsSunday.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.（9）固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybusl要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加sTomsandMikescars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用of名词来表示所有关系：如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a/an（2）元音读音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/（3）定冠词：the2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysarentatschool.（4）在序数词前：JohnsbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscantswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.ItsSunday.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.（9）固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）MeMy（我的）复数We（我们）Usour（我们的）第二人称单数You（你）YouYour（你的）复数You（你们）YouYour（你们的）第三人称单数He（他）HimHis（他的）She（她）HerHer（她的）it（它）ItIts（它的）复数They他/她/它们）ThemTheir（他/她/它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er；以字母e结尾，加r；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；以辅音字母+y结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful（二）副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99先说几十，再说几，中间加连字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one（3）101999先说几百，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；586fivehundredandeighty-six，803eighthundredandthree（4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个，第一个，前为thousand.第二个，前为million，第三个，前为billion1，001onethousandandone18，423eighteenthousand，fourhundredandtwenty-three6 260，309sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine750，000，000，000sevenhundredandfiftybillion。二、序数词（1）一般在基数词后加theg.fourfourth，thirteenthirteenth（2）不规则变化onefirst，twosecond，threethird，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfth（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwentytwentieth，fortyfortieth，ninetyninetieth（4）从二十一后的几十几直至几百几十几或几千几百几十几只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first，twohundredandforty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in,on,at,behind等1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。at1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）2on1）表示具体日期。注：（1）关于在周末的几种表示法：at（on）theweekend在周末-特指at（on）weekends在周末-泛指overtheweekend在整个周末duringtheweekend在周末期间（2）在圣诞节，应说atChristmas而不说onChristmas（2）在（刚）的时候。Onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3in1）表示时段、时期，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in（during）1988（December，the20thcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）七、动词：动词的四种时态：（1）一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies（2）一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived,danced,used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如studystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：singsang,eatate,seesaw,havehad,dodid,gowent,taketook,buybought,getgot,readread,flyflew,am/iswas,arewere,saysaid,leaveleft,swimswam,telltold,drawdrew,comecame,loselost,findfound,drinkdrank,hurthurt,feelfelt（3）一般将来时：基本结构：begoingto+do；will+do.begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.（4）现在进行时:am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting第三部分：句法1.陈述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Imastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.（2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Imnotastudent.Sheisnot(isnt)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesnt)workinahospital.Therearenot(arent)fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(wont)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didnt)watchTVyesterdayevening.2.疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用yes，或no来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用yes、no来回答。3.Therebe句型Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is主语是复数，be动词用are如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats+介词短语？常考题型：一、听力1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4.听短文，判断正误。二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空七、根据图片内容，完成对话八、阅读理解：1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。九、改错十、书面表达：作文小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字(73个单词)penpencilpencil-casebookbagrulererasercrayonsharpenerschoolheadfacenosemoutheyeeararmhandfingerlegfootbodyredyellowgreenbluepurplewhiteblackorangepinkbrowncatdogmonkeypandarabbitducksquirrelmouseelephantpigbirdbearcakebreadhotdoghamburgerchickenFrenchfriesCokejuicemilkwaterteacoffeeonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetendollballboatkiteballooncarplane三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）boygirlteacherstudentthismyfriendnicegoodmorningGoodafternoonmeetgoodbyetooIm=Iamfatherdadmothermommanwomangrandmothergrandmagrandfathergrandpasisterbrotherlets=letusreallygreatandhoweleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyhowmanycanlookatpeachpearorangewatermelonapplebananagrapestrawberrylikesomethanksbusbiketaxijeepdeskchairwalkmanlampyourzoosmallbiglongshorttallgiraffedeer四年级上册单词黑体字（66个单词、词组）windowboardlightpicturedoorfloorclassroomcomputerwallfanteachersdeskChinesebookEnglishbookmathbookschoolbagstory-booknotebooktwenty-onethirtythirty-onefortyforty-onefiftylonghairshorthairthinstrongquietfriend(s)musicsciencesportscomputergamepaintingstudybathroombedroomlivingkitchenphonebedsofashelffridgetablericefishnoodlesbeefvegetablesoupknifechopsticksspoonplateforkfamilyparentsuncleauntbabydriverdoctorfarmernursebaseballplayer四会单词（36个）bagpencilpenbookrulerpencil-caseteacherstudentboygirlfriendhomeroomschoolclassroomwindowdeskdoorchairbedricebeefbreadmilkeggwaterchickenfishsisterbrotherfathermotherdriverdoctorfarmernurse四年级下册单词黑体词（50个单词、词组）playgroundgardenteachersdeskcanteenartroomcomputerroomwashroommusicroomgymTVroomlunchEnglishclassmusicclassbreakfastdinnerP.E.classgetupgotoschoolgohomegotobedsweaterjeanspantssocksshoesshortshotweatherrainywindycloudycolorfulprettycheapexpensivesneakersslipperssandalsbootssheephenlambgoatcowtomatocucumberpotatoonioncarrot四会单词（88个）computerboardfanlightthisismythatyourteachersdeskpicturewallflooryesitonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenwhattimeitsoclockmathChineseEnglishP.E.musicforclassjacketshirtskirtdressT-shirtredblueyellowgreenwhitenonotcolourwarmcoldcooltodayjeanspantsocksshoesletsplayfootballsnowysunnyhowmuchbigsmalllongshortapplebananapearorangewatermelonaretheyhorsearentcatrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvethirteenfifteentwentyhowmanythere五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）principaluniversitystudentcabbageporkmuttonemptythetrashputawaytheclothesair-conditioneroverinfrontofskycloudmountainvillagecity四会单词、词组（93个）youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinwhos=whoiswhats=whatislikehes=heisstrictsmartactivequietshes=sheisverybutMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaydayhaveonSaturdaySundaydohomeworkwatchTVreadbooksWhatabout?tooeggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatoforlunchwetastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavoritetheyre=theyarefruitdont=donotgrapecookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthetablewashtheclothesdothedishescant=cannotuseacomputercurtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroominonundernearbehindclothesriverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkpicturehousebridgetreeroadbuildingcleantablericefishnoodlesbeefvegetablesoupknifechopsticksspoonplateforkfamilyparentsuncleauntbabydriverdoctorfarmernursebaseballplayer四会单词（36个）bagpencilpenbookrulerpencil-caseteacherstudentboygirlfriendhomeroomschoolclassroomwindowdeskdoorchairbedricebeefbreadmilkeggwaterchickenfishsisterbrotherfathermotherdriverdoctorfarmernurse四年级下册单词黑体词（50个单词、词组）playgroundgardenteachersdeskcanteenartroomcomputerroomwashroommusicroomgymTVroomlunchEnglishclassmusicclassbreakfastdinnerP.E.classgetupgotoschoolgohomegotobedsweaterjeanspantssocksshoesshortshotweatherrainywindycloudycolorfulprettycheapexpensivesneakersslipperssandalsbootssheephenlambgoatcowtomatocucumberpotatoonioncarrot四会单词（88个）computerboardfanlightthisismythatyourteachersdeskpicturewallflooryesitonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenwhattimeitsoclockmathChineseEnglishP.E.musicforclassjacketshirtskirtdressT-shirtredblueyellowgreenwhitenonotcolourwarmcoldcooltodayjeanspantsocksshoesletsplayfootballsnowysunnyhowmuchbigsmalllongshortapplebananapearorangewatermelonaretheyhorsearentcatrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvethirteenfifteentwentyhowmanythere五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）principaluniversitystudentcabbageporkmuttonemptythetrashputawaytheclothesair-conditioneroverinfrontofskycloudmountainvillagecity四会单词、词组（93个）youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinwhos=whoiswhats=whatislikehes=heisstrictsmartactivequietshes=sheisverybutMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaydayhaveonSaturdaySundaydohomeworkwatchTVreadbooksWhatabout?tooeggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatoforlunchwetastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavoritetheyre=theyarefruitdont=donotgrapecookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthetablewashtheclothesdothedishescant=cannotuseacomputercurtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroominonundernearbehindclothesriverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkpicturehousebridgetreeroadbuildingclean五年级下册单词黑体字（18个）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthEighthninthtwelfthtwentieth四会单词、词组（83个）domorningexerciseseatbreakfasthaveEnglishclassplaysportseatdinnerwheneveninggetupatusuallynoonclimbmountainsgoshoppingplaythepianovisitgrandparentsgohikingweekendoftensometimesspringsummerfallwinterseasonwhichbestswimflykitesskatemakeasnowmanplanttreeswhybecausesleepJan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJuneJulyAug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.birthdayuncleherdatedrawpicturescookdinnerreadabookanswerthephonelistentomusiccleantheroomwritealetterwriteane-mailmomgrandpastudyflyjumpwalkrunswimkangaroosleepclimbfightswingdrinkwatertakepictureswatchinsectspickupleavesdoanexperimentcatchbutterflieshoneycountinsectscollectleaveswriteareportplaychesshaveapicnic六年级上册单词黑体字（16个）planeshipsubwaysciencemuseumnorthsoutheastwesttonighttomorrowtakeatripreadamagazinegotothecinemamagazinedictionaryvapor四会单词、词组（71个）byfootbikebustrainhowgotoschooltraffictrafficlighttrafficrulestopwaitgettolibrarypostofficehospitalcinemabookstorewherepleasenesttoturnrightleftstraightthennextweekthismorningthisafternoonthiseveningcomicbookpostcardnewspaperbuyhobbyrideabikediveplaytheviolinmakekitescollectstampslive(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s)doesdoesnt=doesnotsingerwriteractoractressartistTVreporterengineeraccountantpolicemansalespersoncleanerwhereworkraincloudsunstreamseedcomefromsoilsproutplantshouldthen六年级下册单词四会单词（25个）tallershorterstrongerolderyoungerbiggerheavierlongerthinnersmallerhaveafeverhurthaveacoldhaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroatmattersorenosetiredexcitedangryhappyboredsad三年级上册句子1.Hello!Hi!2.Hello!ImWuYifan.ImfromChina.3.Whatsyourname?4.MynamesChenJie.5.Ihaveapencil.Metoo.6.Goodmorning.Goodafternoon.7.ThisisMissWhite.Nicetomeetyou.8.Whereareyoufrom?ImfromAmerica.9.Letsgotoschool.OK.10.Howmanycakes?Onecake11.Howareyou?Imfine,thankyou.12.Letspaint.Great13.Ilikegreen.Metoo.14.Ihavearabbit.15.Cool!Super!Great!Wow!16.MayIhavealook?