上海初三一模英语语法易错题考前复习建议.doc

2016初三一模英语语法易错题&考前复习建议1语法易错题冠词1. He had _ unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon films for children.A) an B) a C) / D) the 【考点】冠词用法；“u”字母在单词中的发音。【答案】A2. Lindas mother used to be _ university teacher. She taught maths.A) the B) a C) an D) /【考点】冠词用法；“u”字母在单词中的发音。【答案】B3. A comic strip is usually about _ interesting story with an unforgettable end.A) / B)an C) the D) a【考点】冠词用法。【答案】B4. I have just watched a good film about _ elderly fisherman in Guilin.A) a B) an C) the D) /【考点】冠词用法。【答案】B5. My mother doesnt go to _ church very often these days.A) a B) an C) the D) /【考点】零冠词【答案】D名词1.She turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people some _ about their problems.A) reason B) advice C) way D) answer【考点】可数名词/不可数名词【答案】B2.Two _ were having lunch in the office at that time.A) woman secretariesB) woman secretaryC)women secretaries D)womensecretary【考点】可数名词的复数【答案】C3. We shall have a _ holiday after the final exam.A) three weeks B) three-week C) three weeks D) three-weeks【考点】复合形容词【答案】B4. Every year Alice spends _ money on new clothes.A) many B) a large number ofC) quite a few D) huge amounts of【考点】名词的数量表达【答案】D代词1. For the difficulties ahead, Mr Black talked to _ patiently one by one.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves【考点】人称代词的宾格【答案】B2. Arthurs memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does_.A) I B) mine C) me D) myself【考点】名词性物主代词【答案】B3. Some people in modern cities have no choice but to keep _ dogs in small spaces.A) they B) them C) their D) theirs【考点】形容词性物主代词【答案】C4. If kids have some pocket money, its more convenient for them to buy _.A) necessary somethingB) something necessaryC) necessary anythingD) nothing necessary【考点】复合不定代词用法【答案】B5. I need _ apples and bananas to make fruit salad. Could you buy some for me?A) little B) a little C) a few D) few【考点】不定代词(a) few/(a) little【答案】C6. I was so busy with my school work that I had _ time to play with my friends in those days.A) little B) a little C) few D) a few【考点】不定代词(a) few/(a) little【答案】A7. I dont like this kind of watch. Will you show me _ one, sir?A) other B) anotherC) the other D) the others【考点】不定代词(the) other/another【答案】B8. Some people think keeping pets is good, but _ dont.A) another B) otherC) the other D) others【考点】不定代词(the) other/another【答案】D9. There are a lot of trees on _ sides of Century Avenue in PudongA) either B) all C) both D) neither【考点】不定代词all/both/either/neither【答案】C10. - Would you like to have some tea or coffee?- _. Thank you. Ive just had enough tea.A) Either B) NeitherC) Some D) Both【考点】不定代词all/both/either/neither【答案】B11. Im afraid all of you have to work out the problem by _.A) you B) yours C) yourself D) yourselves【考点】反身代词【答案】D形容词副词1. Shanghai is one of _ cities in the world, I think.A) beautiful B) more beautifulC) most beautiful D) the most beautiful【考点】形容词最高级【答案】D2. Who drives _, your father or your mother?A) the most careful B) more carefulC) the most carefully D) more carefully【考点】副词修饰动词用法，副词比较级【答案】D3. The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks _.A) lovely B) wonderfullyC) happily D) beautifully【考点】系动词+adj.【答案】A4. Whenever I receive a letter or photos from my best friend, I always feel _.A) excitedly B) exciting C) excited D) excite【考点】形容词（-ed/-ing）【答案】C5. After the conversation with the teacher, Jennys mother looked a little _.A) happiness B) happier C) happy D) happily【考点】a little修饰比较级【答案】B6. The Bund looks much _at night when the lights are on.A) pretty B) prettier C) prettiest D) the prettiest【考点】much修饰比较级【答案】B7. Generally speaking, a computer works _ a human brain.A) more accurately thanB) more accurate thanC) as accurate asD) so accurately as【考点】副词修饰动词用法【答案】A8. - _ will you go to New York for a study trip?- In a month.A) How long B) How oftenC) How soon D) How far【考点】How soon提问“还要多久”【答案】C介词1.The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorist (恐怖分子) attacks _ September 11, 2001.A) in B) by C) at D) on【考点】具体某一天前用介词on【答案】D2. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines _ November, 2013.A) in B) at C) on D) of【考点】月份前用介词“in”【答案】A3. Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house _ 9:00 this morning.A) at B) for C) since D) till【考点】since+时间点（现在完成时）【答案】C4. _ New Years Eve, we can watch fireworks and enjoy performances.A) On B) In C) At D) With【考点】节日前用介词on【答案】A5. His interest _ law led him eventually to become a lawyer.A) in B) on C) to D) with【考点】sbs interest in sth. (be interested in)【答案】A6. We enjoyed the wonderful firework display _ the night of National Day.A) in B) on C) for D) at【考点】具体某一天的晚上，on the night of.【答案】B7. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone.A) at B) by C) on D) through【考点】by+方式（by bus/car/bike/phone)【答案】B8. Sally always talks about her homework with her friend _ the phone.A) of B) in C) at D) on【考点】on the telephone在电话中【答案】D9. When Kate came back home, her mother was busy _ the housework.A) with B) for C) by D) about【考点】介词短语be busy with sth.【答案】A10. Its essential for citizens to know that the haze(雾霾)can do harm _ peoples health.A) with B) for C) on D) to【考点】介词短语do harm to【答案】D数词1. The High Speed Rail Trains between Shanghai and Beijing can run over _ kilometers an hour.A) three hundred B) hundred ofC) three hundreds D) three hundreds of【考点】基数词用法/准确的数字表达【答案】A2. _ people had to stay at the station because the train services were stopped suddenly.A) Hundred B) HundredsC) Hundred of D) Hundreds of【考点】“数百”的表达【答案】D3. It is said that _ of the students like to help their parents with the housework.A) three-fifths B) third-fifthsC) thirds-fifth D) three-fifth【考点】分数的表达【答案】A情态动词1. Im afraid the work _ be finished this week if there isnt much of their help.A) can B) cant C) must D) mustnt【考点】可能性几乎为0，用cant【答案】B2. It is a rule that visitors _ touch the paintings at the exhibition.A) neednt B) mustnt C) may not D) wouldnt【考点】mustnt表“禁止”【答案】B3. My teacher said to me with a smile, “Well, you _ to worry about your lessons.”A) neednt B) dont need C) not need D) need【考点】neednt/dont need to+V.表“不必”【答案】B4.Sam _ be in the classroom. I saw him in the library just now.A) mustnt B) cantC) shouldnt D) neednt【考点】情态动词表猜测。可能性几乎为0，用cant【答案】B5.You _ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A) may B) need C) should D) have to【考点】may表“也许/可能”【答案】A动词时态与语态1. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _ whats happened to him.A) will know B) knowC) have known D) are knowing【考点】现在完成时用法，过去的动作对现在的影响。【答案】C2. We _ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the communitysince last week.A) are having B) have had C) had D) have【考点】现在完成时用法，过去的动作持续到现在。【答案】B3. -Where is your sales manager, Jessica?-Shes not here. She _ to Beijing to attend a meeting. She left this morning.A) had gone B) had beenC) has gone D) have been【考点】have(has) gone to 去了某地还未回【答案】A4. David knows much about the city because he _ there three times.A) will go B) went C) has gone D) has been【考点】have(has) been to 去过某地已回【答案】D5. In recent years, Chinese traditional culture _ more and more fashionable.A) has become B) becameC) have become D) had become【考点】现在完成时用法，过去的动作持续到现在。时间状语“in recent years”表示的是从过去到现在的一段时间。6. Kitty _ to Beijing and she wont come back until next Monday.A) has been B) had goneC) went D) has gone【考点】have(has) gone to 去了某地还未回7. Before the bridge _, the local people had to reach the other side by ferry.A) is built B) will be builtC) was built D) has been built【考点】一般过去时被动语态【答案】C8. John _ off his bike and hurt himself while he _.A) fell, were riding B) had fallen, was ridingC) fell, was riding D) had fallen, rode【考点】while+时间状语从句【答案】C9. Our next school sports meeting _ in two months time.A) will hold B) has heldC) is held D) will be held【考点】“in+一段时间”表将来；被动语态【答案】D非谓语动词1. Youd better _ your shoes before you come into a friends home.A) to take off B) take offC) taking off D) took off【考点】had better do sth. 最好做某事【答案】B2. The farmers stop _ in the fields and have a rest when the sun sets every day.A) to work B) workedC) working D) work【考点】stop doing 停止正在做的事【答案】C3.Id rather _ half an hour to work than drive a car. Driving less can reduce air pollution.A) ride B) riding C) to ride D) to riding【考点】would rather do th. 宁愿做某事【答案】A4. The most important thing for a good detective to do is _ the innocent.A) to protect B) protectsC) protected D) protect【考点】动词不定式做表语【答案】A5. The serious haze (雾霾) makes a lot of people _ a sore throat.A) have B) having C) to have D) had【考点】make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事【答案】A6. The modern fashion in education is to let the child _ everything!A) decide B) decides C) to decide D) deciding【考点】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事【答案】A7. My mother didnt expect _ such a lovely present from me!A) receive B) receivedC) to receive D) receiving【考点】expect to do sth. 期待做某事【答案】C8. The bank clerk admitted _ everything about the plan of the robbery at last.A) know B) knowing C) to know D) Knew【考点】admit doing sth.承认做某事【答案】B9. The organization is considering _ some money to victims of the natural disaster.A) donate B) donatingC) to donate D) to donating【考点】consider doing sth.考虑做某事【答案】B10. If you dont mind _ for several more minutes, Ill tell you the whole story.A) stay B) staying C) will stay D) to stay【考点】mind doing sth. 介意做某事【答案】B11. When the detective interviewed the man, he denied _ the expensive earrings.A) to steal B) stealing C) steals D) steal【考点】deny doing sth.否认做某事【答案】B12. My little cousin enjoys _ picture books before he goes to bed.A) to read B) read C) reads D) reading【考点】enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事【答案】D连词与从句1. You wont make progress _ you try your best.A) when B) unless C) because D) as soon as【考点】连词unless用法【答案】B2. He lost his key, _ he had to wait for his wifes return in the cold.A) and B) or C) for D) so【考点】连词so用法【答案】D3. _ I have been to Italy several times, I know a lot about it.A) If B) AlthoughC) As D) Unless【考点】连词although用法【答案】B4.Youd better book the tickets as early as possible, _ they will be sold out soon.A) and B) but C) so D) or【考点】“or”此处意为“否则”【答案】D5. The battle continued for several hours _ darkness came on.A) as soon as B) thoughC) since D) until【考点】连词until用法【答案】D6. My best friend and I havent seen each other _ she went to the USA 10 years ago.A) when B) if C) although D) since【考点】连词since（意为“自以来”+从句），从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时【答案】D7. _ the young girl _ her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.A) Notbut B) EitherorC) Neithernor D) Not onlybut also【考点】主语含并列连词not only.but also，谓语动词“就近原则”【答案】D8. The headmaster asked his assistant _.A) why Chris didnt attend the meetingB) why doesnt Chris attend the meetingC) why didnt Chris attend the meetingD) why Chris doesnt attend the meeting【考点】宾语从句语序与时态。语序为“陈述句语序”，时态与主句谓语动词保持一致【答案】A9. - What did your daughter say in her letter?- She told me that she _ Cambridge University already with her friends.A) had visited B) have visitedC) was visiting D) visited【考点】宾语从句时态【答案】A感叹句1. _ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze (雾).A) What B) What an C) How D) How an【考点】What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语【答案】A2. _ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!A) What a B) What an C) What D) How【考点】What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语【答案】C3. _ nice flowers! Where did you get them?A) How B) What C) What a D) What an【考点】What+adj.+可数名词复数+（省略主语+谓语）！【答案】B4._ fun it is to swim in summer!A) What a B) What an C) What D) How【考点】what+不可数名词+主语+谓语！【答案】C 反义疑问句1. My boss had an importing meeting this morning, _?A) hadnt he B) hasnt heC) doesnt he D) didnt he【考点】反义疑问句；had在此处有实际意义，不是助动词。【答案】D2. Kitty has never been late for school, _?A) does she B) doesnt sheC) hasnt she D) has she【考点】反义疑问句；had在此处无实际意义，是助动词。【答案】D3. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, _?A) will you B) can youC) arent you D) dont you【考点】遇祈使句（Lets除外），反义疑问句用“will you”【答案】A语言功能1. -Would you mind my opening the window?-_.A) Never mindB) Im afraid its too windyC) Yes, please go aheadD) Sure. Im going to close it soon【考点】功能意念，“允许”【答案】B2. -Would you like to go camping with us this weekend?-_. But Im busy with my homework.A) No, thanks B) Thank youC) Id like to D) Thats a good idea【考点】功能意念，“邀请”【答案】C3. - Would you like me to book two tickets for you this afternoon?- _. Thats very kind of you.A)Yes, please. B) Its a pleasure.C) Yes, Id like to. D) Never mind.【考点】功能意念，“提供”【答案】A4. - Sorry, Im late. There was something wrong with my bike.- _.A)Youre so careless. B) Dont be late.C) Thats right. D) Thats all right.【考点】功能意念，“道歉”【答案】D5. - Our monitor Wang Lei has just won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.-_.A) Good idea. B) Congratulations!C) Thats right. D) All right.【考点】功能意念，“祝贺”【答案】B主谓一致1. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _ spent on entertainment.A) am B) is C) are D) be【考点】金钱做主语，看作一个整体。【答案】B2. _ of the surface of the earth _ covered with water.A) Seventh-tensare B) Seventh-tens.isC) Seven-tenthsis D) Seven-tenths.are【考点】【答案】C2016初三一模英语考前复习建议1. 听力：每周听至少2套中考难度听力材料，并完成练习，错误的题目多听直到听懂为止。考前一周保证每天做适量的听力练习，时间关系，不一定做一整套，但要保证耳朵的灵敏度。复习2. 语法：查漏补缺，平时养成良好的审题、做题习惯。平时出错的练习，用红笔在题目旁记录“考点”，有针对性地进行“错题整理”。3.词汇：考前再过一遍考纲单词、词组、动词不规则变化表。默写月份、星期名词，形容词副词比较级等。4. 试卷复习：整理做过、考过的试卷，重点复习出错的题目。语法、词汇题把知识点再温习一遍，阅读部分复习时，训练浏览原文，回顾解题思路，特别是首字母填空。写过的作文，复习审题、列提纲的过程，特别是当时感觉素材欠缺的文章/话题，梳理下内容要点。5. 谨记：审题仔细、答题规范。10