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全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为“节能减排”提出一些建议。,Module3TheViolenceofNature,注意：短文须包括上表中所给信息，措施3和4考生自由发挥；词数120左右Withthedevelopmentofeconomy，_,【满分作文】Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmoregreenhousegasesarebeingdischargedintotheair.CO2makesupabout70%ofthegreenhousegases,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarming.Ithasharmfuleffects,causingthesealeveltoriseandmanynaturaldisasterstostrike.,Sowemusttakeeffectivemeasurestosaveourplanet.First,weshouldusemorecleanenergyandlesscoalandoil.Second，weshouldgotoworkonfootorbybusinsteadofdrivingacarifpossible.Third,weshouldplantmoretrees,becauseplantscanturnCO2intooxygen.Mostimportantly,weshouldformthehabitofsavingenergyinourdailylife.,【高级词汇】dischargevt.排放makeup构成naturaldisaster自然灾害【佳句变换】CO2makinguparound70%ofthegreenhousegasesisconsideredthefirsttoaccountforglobalwarming.Itsharmfuleffectsconsistinthesealeveltoriseandmanynaturaldisasterstostrike.Wedbetterwalktowork,notemployingvehiclesifpossible.,1_n灾难2_vt.引起；导致3_vt.埋葬4_vi.发生5_vt.&n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6_vt.毁坏7_adj.以前的8_n&v损失；损害9_vt.经历_adj.有经验的,A考纲词汇思忆,disaster,cause,bury,occur,strike,ruin,previous,damage,experience,experienced,10_n家具_vt.装备；装置11_adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的_n暴力12_n可能；可能性_adj.可能的_adv.可能地13_adj.吓人的；可怕的_adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的_vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓14_adv.幸运地；幸亏_adj.幸运的_n运气,furniture,furnish,violent,violence,possibility,possible,possibly,terrifying,terrified,terrify,luckily,lucky,luck,字词入章，相得益彰AmassiveandviolentmudslidestruckZhouquCountyinAugust，2010，whichcausedalotofdamage.Manypeoplewereburiedaliveandlotsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Peopleallovertheworldofferedtheirhelpinghandsimmediatelyafteritoccurred.Thereisapossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture.,1pick_卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会2take_去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3_average平均起来4end_结果为，以结束5setfire_set._fire放火(焚烧)；纵火烧6_fire着火7put_扑灭(火)8_place发生9_all总共，总计,B重要短语识记,up,off,on,up,to,on,catch,out,take,in,1leave(使，让)宾语介词短语Theycandestroyhouses，but_(把房内的家具留在原处)2bythetime(到时候)引导时间状语从句_(等到风停时)，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2，700hadbeeninjured.3theresthepossibilityof有的可能性Whenthelavareachedthesea，_(有的可能性)ahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.,C经典句式再现,leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas,Bythetimeitended,therewasthepossibilityof,buryoneshead/face_用手捂住头/脸bury_in_in埋头于,buryv埋葬；掩埋；隐藏,A核心单词巧布点，基石奠,TheUK，forexample，isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.(2010山东卷，阅读B)比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。,inhands,oneself,beburied,巧学助记Shewassitting_anewspaper.她坐着埋头看报纸。Thetruefacts_asecretgovernmentreport.事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。,withherheadburiedin,areburiedin,(2)_因果关系,causevt.引起；导致n.原因，起因；理由；事业；目标,Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime”forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.(2012福建卷，阅读E)我们认为这是全体教师和学生的停课时间，而不足以真正成为学校的放假时间。,causeandeffect,Theresnonecessary_betweenincomeandhappiness.收入和幸福之间不存在必然的因果关系。辨析,causeandeffect,Lazinessisthe_ofourfailureandweshouldnttrytofind_andnowwehaveevery_toworkharder.品语境，写汉意Hedevotesallhistimetothecause.(_),cause,excuse,reason,事业,occurvi.出现，发生,Thestressslowsdownthespeedwithwhichsignalstravelbetweenneurons，makinginspirationslesslikelytooccur.(2012湖北卷，阅读E)压力减慢了神经细胞的信号传输速度，导致灵感不太可能产生。,Itoccurtosbtodosth某人想到干某事,巧学助记,Agoodidea_meallatonce.突然间我想到了一个好主意。_Iwasoutthatday.Ihappenedtobeoutthatday.碰巧我那天外出了。,某人突然想起,occurredto/struck,Ithappenedthat,辨析,Twoworldwars_lastcentury.Greatchangeshave_inmyhometownsincethen.Yesterdayatrafficaccident_onthisroad，butluckilynoonewasinjured.It_tomethatIhadleftmybookathome.,brokeout,takenplace,happened,occurred,strikev袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；打击；打动n.袭击；罢工,Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarmstruckhisears.(2012四川卷，完形)当火警声在他耳朵响起时他正躺在床上。,打某人某处,某人突然想到某事,被打动；迷恋,巧学助记_wecoulddoitbetter.我一下子明白了我们如何可以做得更好。Thevisitors_thebeautyofthecountry.游客们被乡村美景打动了。,Itstruckmehow,werestruckby,辨析,巧学助记,Anidea_himthathisfriendlivednearbywhenastone_himonthehead，sohewentupto_atthedoorwithhisheart_faster.品语境，写汉意Thelittlegirlstruckamatchandhergrandmaappearedbeforeher.(_),struck/hit,hit,knock,beating,擦燃,experiencevt.经历；体验n.C经历；U经验,Ifyouareaged2445andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.(2011全国卷I，阅读E)如果你年龄在24岁至45岁之间，并且拥有教学和培训经验，你可能就是我们在寻找的人。,(1)_experience通过经验，从经验中inonesexperience_haveexperience_有的经验/经历(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的beexperiencedin_,He_moneymatters.他是处理金融事务的老手。小贴士,experience作名词用时，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；如richexperience“丰富的经验”；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，如aterribleexperience“一次可怕的经历”。,by/from,根据某人的经验看,in,在方面有经验,is,experienced,in,集训中心,.单词拼写1Thatcarcrashwasafrighteninge_2Theyhaveboughtsomef_fortheirnewhome，mostlysecondhand.3Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninr_4Sometimeshumanprogressdoesd_tothenaturalenvironment.5Astrangeidea_(出现)tohimwhenhewaswanderinginthestreet.6In_(早先)times，Ididntrealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.,7Hurricanes，earthquakes，sandstormsandtornadoesareallnatural_(灾难)8A_(激烈的)clashbetweenthepoliceandthecriminalshappened.答案1.experience2.furniture3.ruins4.damage5occurred6.previous7.disasters8.violent,.单项填空1Aftertheearthquakewecouldseethe_ofthevillage.AruinsBashesCdamagesDdestruction2Mr.Leehasntgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays，becauseheis_intheresearchofbirdlanguage.AdevotedBburiedCconcentratedDspared3Howdoestheplan_you?AoccurBstrikeCbeatDhappen,4Theyhaverepairedandpaintedagainthebuilding_intheearthquake.AruinedBdestroyedCdamagedDinjured5Youmusttrysomeofherhomemadewine.Itsquiteanunforgotten_AexperimentBexperienceCeffortDskill答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B,end(up)_以结束endupdoingsomething结果end(up)_结果沦为境地/结果在地方cometoanend结束frombeginningtoend从头到尾，自始至终_竖直；笔直地；连续地putanendto.使终止bring.toanend使终止make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出,endup结果为；以结束,B核心短语点入线，基础建,with,in,onend,Theparty_afolksong_asuccess.晚会以一首民歌结束了，很成功。He_thecouplesquarrel.He_thecouplesquarrel_他中止了那对夫妇的争吵。,endedupwith,in,putanendto,brought,toanend,firstofall首先atall全然；到底_毕竟；归根结底_尤其是；最重要的是,inall总共；总计,_，letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先，让我作自我介绍。_，heisonlyasevenyearoldboy.他毕竟只是一个七岁的孩子。,afterall,aboveall,First,of,all,Afterall,满分作文之佳句,aHemust，aboveall，beskilledinsharingresponsibilityandsettingtaskstoothers，coachingthemtoachievetasks，andprovidingconstructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.(2011浙江卷)bHerpurposetohavethisactivityistoimproveourspeakingandlisteningabilities，andontopofthat，tohelpusformthegoodhabitofreadingisalsoheraim.(天津卷)cFirstofall，theybroughtthefruitstotheelderly.(浙江卷)dInmyopinion，onescharacteristhemostimportantofall.(江西卷),集训中心,.用介/副词填空1Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Fifty_all.2Thepriceofbananasisabout$2perkg_average.3Hepicked_thecryingboyandtriedhisbesttocomforthim.4Thegasmain(主管道)exploded，settingfire_thehouse.5Theaeroplanetakes_at1045am.，soyoumustgettotheairportbefore945am.6Thefirefighterssoonputthefire_,in,on,up,to,off,out,.单项填空1Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybuthe_apologizing.AbroughtupBsetupCkeptupDendedup2Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and_asamanager.(2011天津卷，11)AendedupBdroppedoutCcamebackDstartedoff,3Helenhas_FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.(2013日照模拟)ApickedupBtakenupCputupDmadeup4Ifyoukeepdrivingsofast，youll_inhospitalsoonerorlater.AroundupBendupCturnupDsendup5Thehousecaught_firelastnight.Itssaidtohavebeendeliberatelyset_fireto.A/；/Ba；Ca；/D/；a答案1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A,(1)本句中出现了thereis/wasthepossibilityof结构，表示“有的可能性”，另外，thereis/wasthe/apossibility后面跟that引导的同位语从句，表示possibility的内容。,Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。,C核心句型线入面，灵犀现,(2)本句中出现了一个定语从句即whichcouldfloodhalftheisland修饰前面的wave。,thereis/wasthe/apossibilityof与thereis/wasthe/apossibilitythatclause可以转换成itis/waspossiblethatclause的结构。,Istherethepossibilityofourinjury/thatwellgetinjuredIsitpossiblethat_?有受伤的可能吗？,wewillgetinjured,表示可能性的常见方式形容词：probable，likely，possible副词：probably,possibly,maybe,perhaps名词：possibility,chance(of./或后跟that同位语从句)情态动词：must，should,may，might，can,小贴士,满分作文之佳句,aWerelikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold，butthatsnotwhateducatedpeopledo.(2011安徽卷)bItiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.(2011浙江卷)cItsprobablethatourownwaytodothingsisthebetterone.(北京卷),leavethefurnitureinside.为“leavesth宾补”结构，此时leave作使役动词，表示“使(让)保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，即“leave宾语宾语补足语”。,Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。,Parentswentforawalk,leavingTom_/_/_父母出去散步，留下Tom沮丧/独自一人/在家。Jackinbadmoodleftmany_Jack心情不好，让很多人在外面等着。Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear,leavinghim_双亲去年谢世，他成了孤儿。,upset,alone,at,home,waitingoutside,anorphan,Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，_thebreakfastuntouched.(2012天津卷，11)AleftBtoleaveCleavingDhavingleft答案C,看看高考怎么考,.完成句子1他们走开了，留我一个人坐在那儿。Theywalkedoffand_2下个月可能竣工那座长200米的桥。Thebridgemeasuring200m_tobefinishednextmonth.3很可能他们会在下一次选举中取得胜利。_theywillwinthenextelection.4老人回家很晚，结果却发现门开着。Theoldmanwentbackhomelate,_thedoor_open.,集训中心,leftmesittingtherealone,islikely,Thereisapossibilitythat,onlytofind,left,.单项填空1Whenhewenthome，heleftthework_AunfinishedBtobeunfinishedCunfinishingDtounfinish2_isnopossibility_IcanbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(2013东营模拟)AIt；thatBIt；whereCThere；whereDThere；that3Oilpriceshaverisenby13.58percentsincethestartoftheyear，_arecordUS$88.41abarrelonNovember12.AhavereachedBreachingCtoreachDtobereaching,4Hewenttothestationhurriedly，only_thatthebushadgoneaway.AtotellBtobetoldCtellingDbeingtold5Tobuysomesalt，thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs，_thefish_overthegas.Aleft；cookedBleaving；beingcookedCleaving；cookingDleft；beingcooked答案1.A2.D3.B4.B5.B,过去完成时态的被动语态和间接引语1Thetowngovernmenthadtofindanewplacetorebuildit,forit_byastrongearthquake.AwasruinedBhadruinedChadbeenruinedDhasbeenruined2Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Icantunderstand_theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.(2013海口模拟)AwhenBwhyCwhetherDhow,单元语法要点附加练,3Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_agooddrink.AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingCenjoyedDhadbeenenjoying4ItwasreportedthatMr.Smith_bythepolicefordrivinghiscarwhiledrunk.(2013宝鸡模拟)AkilledBhadbeenshotCcaughtDhadbeencaught答案1.C2.B3.A4.D,
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