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,(2009河北省衡水中学模拟考试)受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查，请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇短文。,【写作内容】调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种调查范围：河北省的10所中学调查人数：1000调查方式：访谈调查结果：,注意：1.必须包括所有要点；2.文章的题目和开头已给出；3.参考词汇：访谈interview；4.词数：100左右。ReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.,ReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.Inthissurvey，onethousandseniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenschoolsinHebeiProvincewereinterviewed.TheywereaskedwhichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefourcategoriesofEnglisharticles：news，stories，popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.,Thesurveyshowsthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost，andtwentysixpercentofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.However，thenumberofthestudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhopreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.,.高频单词点击用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Tobaccoand(alcohol)drinksaretaxedheavilyintheircountry.,答案：alcoholic,2.Youwillsoonget(accustom)totheclimatehere.,答案：accustomed,3.Onceinstalled，thisheateroperates(automatical).,答案：automatically,4.Womanisphysicallybutnot(mental)weakerthanman.,答案：mentally,5.Advertisingisoftenthemost(effect)methodofpromotion.,答案：effective,6.Iwascompletely(breath)whenIgottothetopofthemountain.,答案：breathlessn,7.Thewind(strength)duringthenight.,答案：strengthened,8.He(desperate)wantstobeanactor，soyoullhavetogivehimtime.,答案：desperately,9.Shewas(embarrass)whentheyaskedherage.,答案：embarrassed,10.Thefamous(chemical)wontheNobelPrize.,答案：chemist,.重点短语回顾1.由于,dueto,2.习惯于,accustomedto,3.对做出决定,decideon,4.不管，不顾,inspiteof,5.冒险,takerisks/arisk,6.陷入；染上(坏习惯),getinto,7.处境危险；遭受危险,atrisk,8.想要(做),feellike(doing),.常用佳句必备1.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking，butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.,信息提取so情态动词/be动词/助动词主语“也这样”。,例句仿写汤姆非常喜欢在冬天游泳，他父亲也这样。Tomlikesswimminginwinterverymuch，and.,答案：sodoeshisfather,2.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.,信息提取remind.that从句“提醒某人某事”。,例句仿写请提醒我必须在中午之前打电话给他。PleaseImustcallhimupbeforenoon.,答案：remindmethat,3.Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.,信息提取so.that.“如此以至于”。,例句仿写这种食物非常好吃，受到很多人的欢迎。Thefoodisdeliciousitispopularwithmanypeople.,答案：so；that,4.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.,信息提取强调结构：Itis/was强调部分that其他成分。,例句仿写就是在他们游泰山时，他们相遇并相识。Itwasthattheymetwitheachotherandgottoknoweachother.,答案：whentheyvisitedMountTai,5.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背警告、禁止和允许(Warning，prohibitionandpermission)1.toturnoffthelight.别忘了关灯。,Dontforget,2.togopicnickinginsuchweather.在这样的天气里去野餐不是一个好主意。,Itisnotagoodidea,3.Iwonderyoucoulddomeafavor.你帮我个忙好吗？,if,4.当心脚下。,Mindyourstep,5.Wouldyoumindhere？你介意我在这里抽烟吗？,ifIsmoked,stressn.重压，压迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读,(1)understress在压力之下underthestressof在压力下lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresssth.强调某事物stresstheimportanceof.强调的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的,Heisunderalotofstressbecausehiswifeisveryill.他由于妻子病得很厉害，所受压力很大。Stressshouldbethepreventionofdiseases.疾病应以预防为主。Heagoodeducation.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。Hewasfeelingveryandtired.他感到心力交瘁。,puton,stressedtheimportanceof,stressed,Cooperationorteamwork，theimportanceofwhichisoften，playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A.stressedB.laidstressC.paidmuchattentionD.talked,解析：stresstheimportanceof.“强调的重要性”。,答案：A,dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的,beduetodosth.预期做某事，预定要做某事beduetosth./doingsth./sb.归因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人bedueforsth.应有；应得到,Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。Iverysoon.我很快就该走了。Hissuccessisentirelydueto.他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。Iapayrisesoon.不久就该给我加工资了。,amduetoleave,hardwork,amduefor,【注意】dueto不可放在句首，可放在句中作表语、状语或定语。,(2010河南省实验中学高三检测)145peopleweremissingthecrashoftheFrenchAirbus.A.inspiteofB.alongwithC.duetoD.ratherthan,解析：考查介词短语。inspiteof尽管；alongwith和一起；dueto由于，因为；ratherthan而不是。,答案：C,accustomedadj.习惯的，通常的,Shetookheraccustomedseatbythewindow.她坐在窗边她通常坐的地方。,(1)beaccustomedto习惯于(表示状态)become/getaccustomedto习惯于(表示动作)(2)accustomv.使习惯于，使适应accustomoneself/sb./sth.to使习惯于,Hereyesquicklythedark.她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。Iamnotaccustomedtosoearly.我不习惯这么早起床。Hequicklyaccustomedtothisnewwayoflife.他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。,became/gotaccustomedto,himself,gettingup,Theboyalwaystakeshiswaytoschool.A.accurateB.accustomedC.accusedD.accumulative,解析：考查形容词词义辨析。accurate准确的，精密的；accustomed习惯的，通常的；accused被非难，被谴责；accumulative积累的，堆积的。由题意可知，B项正确。,答案：B,effectn.结果；效力,(1)haveaneffecton对有影响put/bringsth.intoeffect实施，实行；使生效comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施ineffect实际上(2)effectiveadj.有效的；醒目的,Inflationishavingadisastrouseffectontheeconomyofthiscountry.通货膨胀正在给这个国家的经济带来灾难性的影响。Itwontbeeasytoputthechanges.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。ThenewtaxratesfromApril.新的税率从四月起生效。，ourwageswillfallby2%.实际上，我们的工资将下降2%。,intoeffect,comeintoeffect,Ineffect,(2010山东省实验中学高三检测)Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenagreateffectonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has,解析：考查主谓一致。Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是一个主语从句，作为一个整体理解，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。haveagreateffecton对有重大影响。,答案：D,ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的,(1)beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事beashamedthat.对感到内疚(2)shamen.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shamefuladj.不体面的shamelessadj.不知羞耻的,Hewasashamedofhavingliedtoher.他因对她说了谎而感到内疚。Barryhehadlosthistemper.巴里因自己发脾气感到内疚。Thebasketballteamsperformanceinthefinaldisappointedtheaudience.这支篮球队在决赛中丢脸的表现让观众很失望。Itisashamethatyoucantstaywithus.你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。,wasashamedthat,shameful,Shefeltofdoingthatandtearsrandownhercheeks.A.shameB.ashamedC.sorryD.disappointed,解析：考查短语搭配。beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧。,答案：B,Wewentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。Kellylovedherhusbandthefactthathedranktoomuch.虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，凯莉仍然爱着他。,inspiteof尽管；虽然；不管；不顾,inspiteofmm,inspiteof为介词词组，与介词despite及regardlessof一样，其后可跟名词、v.ing形式等。though，although也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。,Althoughshejoinedthecompanyonlyayearago，shesalreadybeenpromotedtwice.虽然她一年前才加入公司，但是已经两次升职。,，shecametoschoolontime.A.ThoughbeingillB.AlthoughillnessC.InspiteofillnessD.Becauseshewasill,解析：inspiteofillness“尽管生病”。though/although是连词，其后应接句子；D项与题干语意不符。,答案：C,Youhavenorighttotakerisks/ariskwithotherpeopleslives.你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。,takerisks(arisk)冒险,(1)atrisk(of.)处于()危险之中，冒()风险attheriskof.冒着风险atallrisks无论冒什么风险face/runrisks/arisk冒险(2)risksth.以某物作为赌注riskdoing冒险做riskoneslifetodosth.冒着生命危险做某事,Thewholefutureofthecompanyis.公司的整个前途受到威胁。Wecantruntheriskoflosingallthemoney.我们不能冒失去全部钱的危险。Areyoupreparedtoriskwithoutanarmedguard？你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？,atrisk,traveling,Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldntriskthegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost,解析：risk后接动词ing形式作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系。,答案：B,getinto陷入，染上(坏习惯),Hehadgottenintothehabitofwalkinghomefromtheschool.他养成了从学校步行到家的习惯。,getacross(使)通过，(使)被理解，(把)讲清楚getalong进展，相处getaway逃脱，离开getdownto开始，着手gettogether相聚；聚集getover爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈getthrough穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话；经历,HowcanIittoyouhowimportantitis？我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性？Thethreemeninastolencar.那三人乘坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。Asmilecanhelpusdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.微笑可以帮助我们在一个到处是陌生人的世界里渡过难关，找到朋友。,get,across,gotaway,getthrough,(2009湖北黄冈模拟)Whatapity！ThecarranoutofsightbeforeIcoulditsnumber.A.getacrossB.getoffC.setasideD.setdown,解析：考查动词短语。setdown“记下”，符合题意。,答案：D,IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望这样，因为我想要你和我一样拥有一个健康长寿的人生。,此句式为asadj./adv.n.as.结构。MaryisasbeautifulagirlasDaisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。Teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.教育是一门科学，也是一门艺术。Hehaslearnedhisbrotherhas.他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英语单词。,asmanyEnglishwordsas,【注意】类似此句型的用法too/so/howadj.a/ann.。,TheheavysnowstorminearlyMarch2007reached1.5metresinsomeplaces，havingcausedhundredsofflightdelays.A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.ashighasD.asmoreas,解析：降雨量或降水量均为不可数名词含义，故选B,答案：B,it的用法1.(2010福建省厦门高三检测)ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him,解析：考查it作形式宾语用法。it作形式宾语，toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting作真正的宾语。,答案：B,2.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday，butdidnthelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he,解析：考查it代替句子作形式主语的用法。it指医生劝告Vera休假这件事。若用which引导定语从句，要把but去掉。,答案：A,3.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis,解析：考查it的用法。who引导宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。所谈到的人不清楚是男是女时，要用it来代替。,答案：D,4.(2010上海交大附中高三检测)isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It,解析：it此处为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。,答案：D,5.(2010江苏镇江高三检测)Idontthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it,解析：it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。,答案：D,6.ismysuggestionthatyouquitsmoking.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This,解析：it在此作形式主语，代替that从句。,答案：B,7.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton，shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeoplesaffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it,解析：it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。,答案：D,8.(2010湖南株洲高三检测)Idappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you,解析：appreciate后面跟if引导的宾语从句时，需加形式宾语it。,答案：B,.选词填空,getaccustomedto；dueto；doharmto；atrisk；getinto；feellike,1.AnxiisthechiefproducerofteainFujianitssuitableclimate.,答案：dueto,2.Wheneveryoutalkingtome，youcandoit.,3.Somestudentsstillhaventlivingawayfromhome.,4.Nobodylikestotrouble.,答案：feellike,答案：gotaccustomedto,答案：getinto,5.Thewastewaterfromthefactorytheenvironmentinthelocalarea.,答案：doesharmto,6.Thediseaseisspreading，andallyoungchildrenare.,答案：atrisk,.完成句子1.Themanlostinthedesert(极度渴望)water.,答案：wasdesperatefor,2.She(因而羞愧)wearingsucholdclothes.,答案：wasashamedof,4.(尽管)beingtiredofwhathesaid，Istilldidntbreakin.,答案：Inspiteof,5.Mostoftheadolescentshave(养成了习惯)ofsleepinglateandgettinguplate.,答案：gotintothehabit,.易错绣场1.Itisunbelievablethathehasthisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.gotthroughB.gotoffC.gotintoD.gotdown,解析：考查短语动词辨析。getthrough完成，做完；getoff下车；getinto穿上，惹麻烦；getdown下来，取下。句意：在这么短的时间内，他完成了这些工作，是很难让人相信的。,答案：A,2.DidyoumakesenseofwhatIsaidatthemeeting？No.Yourmeaningdidnt.Wouldyouliketoexplainitasecondtime？A.getinB.getacrossC.getoverD.getthrough,解析：考查短语动词辨析。getin到达，收割；getacross使(某事)被了解；getover忘记，克服，复元；getthrough完成，通过。根据下文“你能再解释一次吗？”可知“你的意思别人弄不懂”。,答案：B,3.Shecouldnothavedonethatsortofthing.Whatevershedidwasreasonable，towhatyouhaddone.Besides，itsnoneofyourbusiness.Getdowntoyourlessons.A.compared；doingB.comparing；doingC.compared；doD.comparing；do,解析：考查非谓语动词。comparedto“与相比”，是固定用法；getdownto“开始(认真做)”，to是介词，所以后接v.ing形式作宾语，故选A。,答案：A,4.Willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline？Withpleasure.A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton,解析：考查动词短语辨析。getin收集；getoff下车；getback取回；geton上车。由句意可知C项正确。,答案：C,5.Areyoureadytoleave？Almost，IllbereadytogoassoonasIputtingthecleandishesaway.A.getthroughB.giveupC.goonD.setabout,解析：getthrough完成，接通电话，经历；giveup放弃；goon续继；setabout开始，着手做。句意：你准备离开吗？马上，我把盘子放好就走。故A项符合。,答案：A,
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