资源描述
新高三定语从句复习,theAttributiveClause,暑假辅导语法复习专题之从句（一）,在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。需要学习和掌握的定语从句有以下三种：由关系代词或关系副词引导的定语从句。由介词+which引导的定语从句。非限制性定语从句。定从关键是如何选择关联词。关联词在句中作状语就使用关系副词(where,when,why)否则使用关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that),定语从句复习,定语从句,TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句,TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句,ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.,ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.,ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.,Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.,JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.,ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.,ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.,ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.,Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.,JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.,theAttributiveClause,ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.,ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic,ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy,Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.,JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.,theAttributiveClause,who指人，作主语,whom指人，作宾语,whose指人，作定语,that指物，作主语,which指物，作宾语,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy,归纳总结,做题技巧?,先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分,Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,that,Aclockisamachine_tellspeoplethetime.,that/which,Anurseisaperson_looksaftersickpeople.,who/that,Heistheman_Imetintheparkyesterday.,(whom/who/that),Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,whose,Practice,Lookatthepictureandcombineeachpairofsentencesusingthat,which,who,whom,whose,Theboyisholdingadog.Hehasgoldenhair.,Theboyisholdingadog.Hishairisgolden.,TheboyisJim.Theboyisholdingadog.,Theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog.,Theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog.,TheboywhoisholdingadogisJim.,Themanisshoutingforhelp.Hishouseisonfire.,ThemanisMrBlack.Heisshoutingforhelp.,Themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.,ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.,Thegirlisbeingtakentoahospital.Herlegbrokeintheearthquake.,Thegirlwhoselegbrokeintheearthquakeistakentoahospital.,Practice,Makeattributiveclausestocompletethesentences,usingthegivenwords.,1.ZhangHengistheman_.2.Seismographisamachine_.,can/tell/where/anearthquake/willhappen,whichcantellwhereanearthquakewillhappen,make/theearlist/seismograph/in132,whomadetheearliestseismographin132,4.HowardCarteristheman_6.KingTutwastheperson_,found/KingTutstomb,whofoundKingTutstomb,Tomb/wasfound/HowardCarter,whosetombwasfoundbyHowardCarter,Shanghaiisthecitywhich/thathasgotthechancetohostthe2010WorldExpo.,2.Shanghaiisthecitywhich/thatwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.,3.Thecitywhich/thathasgotthechancetohostthe2010WorldExpoisShanghai.,getthechance,host,beheld,the2010WorldExpo.,which,that,Shanghaiisthecity/placeThecityisShanghai.,4.TheWorldExpowhichwillbeheldinShanghaiisaheydayforourChinese.,3.Titanicistheship_aterribledisasterhappenedto.,1.Thisistheship_nameisalsoTitanic.,2.Titanicistheship_sankafterhittinganicebergin1894.,whose,that/which,4.Titanicistheshipto_aterribledisasterhappened.,介词后不能用that,that/which,which,注意：介词提前时只能用which、whom而不能用that、who,3.Isthisthelibrary_youborrowbooks?4.Canyoulendmethebook_youtalkedlastnight?5.Doyoufindthepen_Iwrotejustnow?6.Heisthekindofboy_fewpeoplewillgiveasecondlook.7.Ifinishreadingthebook_LuXundescribedhischildhood.,2.Theboy_youwanttotalktoisinthelab.,Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.,1.Thisistheboy_Isitbehind.,ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.,(whom/who/that),(whom/who/that),fromwhich,aboutwhich,withwhich,Fillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”,atwhom,inwhich,关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：,温馨提示：,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,1.DoyouknowthemosquitotowhomIwastalking?2.Doyouknowtheboy(that)shewastalkingto?3.Thepen(which/that)Iwaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.,介词的选用原则根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：ThisisthecameraonwhichIspent6yuan.ThisisthecameraforwhichIpaid6yuan.,spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配,paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIcametomytowerofivory.IrememberthedaysduringwhichIworkhere.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.,强调在具体某一天要用介词on,强调在某几天时间内要用介词during,在month前介词要用in,3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichImnotsure？(Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.),含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。如：Thisisthemoney(which/that)Iamlookingfor.这是我正在找的Money。ThisisthemoneyforwhichIamlooking.,T,F,注意：,Thesweetheart(whom/who/that)Peterislookingafterisveryhealthy.Peter照看的小甜心很健康。ThesweetheartafterwhomPeterislookingisveryhealthy.,T,F,以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：Theway(that/inwhich)heperformedinthefilmwasfunny.(JimCarryBruceAlmighty)Idontliketheway(that/inwhich/-)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。,“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。如：Heloveshisfosterparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.,Onthehandcarttherearequitemanywatermelons,someofwhich(=ofwhichsome)havegonebad.在板车上有许多西瓜，有些都已经坏了。Therearesixty-onestudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefromneighboringdistrict.我们班有61个学生，其中大多数来自附近的地方。,Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中部是关于农村生活的。,1.Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10?,onwhich,Useproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks.,forwhich,Practiceone,3.Doyoulikethebook_shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_sheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.,fromwhich,aboutwhich,ofwhich,6.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatlying.7.Thisisthebook_Iamlookingfor.,towhom,which,1.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_fivearemine.（04全国IV）A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich,2.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.（04广西）A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich,Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,whereandwhy.,关系副词引导的定语从句,Look!Whatdayisittoday?TodayisOctober,1stwhenpeoplegettogethertocelebrateourNationalDay!,Whereisit?Itisthebasketballcourt.Itisaplacewherewecanplaybasketballindoors.,定语从句中关系副词的使用,1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。如：,Herememberthedaywhenhiswifeabandonedhimandranawaywithanotherman.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.,when作时间状语，意为ontheday,where作地点状语，意为intheplace,why作原因状语，意为forthereason,关系副词和先行词的关系,IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewaythatyouspeak.,ontheday=when,inthehouse=where,forthereasons=why,intheway=that,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,注意：并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。如：Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherintheuniversity.,which在定语从句中作宾语,比较:Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenwestudiedtogetherintheuniversity.,when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于onthedays。,Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.比较:Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.,另外：关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when相当于“at/in/during+which”where相当于“in/at/on+which”why相当于“for+which”如：,Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum?Pleaseputtheloveletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichshecaneasilyfindit.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidntacceptmylove.,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIboughtmycellphone.,句中when相当于onwhich,Detailedexplanation,where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：ThisisthebedroomwherePeterlives.,句中where相当于inwhich,Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.,思考,是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?,1.Thepainting(_Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.2.Thestory(_Iheard)wastoldlonglongago.,atwhich,aboutwhich,3.Thepen(_)hewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.4.Kunmingisabeautifulplace(_)flowersareseenalltheyearround.5.Eightyearsago,Iwenttovisitthehouse(_)FengYuxiangusedtolive.,withwhich,where/inwhich,where/inwhich,6.Iwillneverforgottheday(_)IfirstmetherontheInternet.7.Thefilm(_Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.结论：只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。,onwhich/when,duringwhich,注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：老爸工作的那家工厂是一家玩具厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：,Thefactorythat/whichmyfatherworksinisatoyone.Thefactoryinwhichmyfatherworksisatoyone.Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisatoyone.,他将永远记住来到象牙塔的那天。Hewillforeverrememberthedaythat/whichhecametocametohistowerofivory.2.Hewillforeverrememberthedayonwhichhecametohistowerofivory.3.Hewillforeverrememberthedaywhenhecametohistowerofivory.,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,几种易混的情况,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.(上海)A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who,高考链接,2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.(NMET)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when,3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.(NMET)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where,4.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(上海)A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained,5.Therewas_time_Ihatedtogotoschool.(湖北)A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when,6.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.(上海)A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose,ThecountywhereIliveisbeautiful.Suining,whereIlive,isbeautiful.,Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MsZhang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.,Pleasecompare:,插入成分,修饰限定,补充解释,能,不能,.的,能否省略,Non-RestrictiveAttributiveClause,Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MsZhang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.,分析两种定语从句省略后的结果,ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.,分析两种定语从句省略后的结果,限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略,非限制性定语从句和单句的比较,2.Hefailedintheexam._madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_madehisparentsangry.,4.Hehastwosons.Bothof_areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof_areteachers.,This,which,whom,them,that,1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_isaninterestingbook.,which,as引导的非限制性定语从句,Theearthisround._isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_isknowntoall._isknowntoall,theearthisround_isknowntoallthattheearthisround.,It,which/as,As,It,as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected,定语从句在句首时只能用as,as引导的非限制性定语从句(1),ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.,Pleasecompare:,这支笔和我丢的那支一模一样。,这支笔就是我丢的那支。,as引导的限制性定语从句(2),Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.,as,that,Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),Complexsentence复合句：,由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。,复合句=,主句,+,定语从句,一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句）,另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（定语）,Thestudents(whodonotstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.,主句主语,从句主语,从句谓语结构,主句谓语结构,在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。,Attributiveclause:,定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。,定语从句的引导词,关系代词,关系副词,指人,指物,who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语),that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语),where(地点状语),when(时间状语),why(原因状语),Attributiveclause:,限制性定语从句restrictive,非限制性定语从句non-restrictive,是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。,和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。,Iwastheonlypersonwhowasinvited.inmyoffice,Jenny,withwhomIplayedtabletennisyesterday,livesinmynextroom.,Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.,ThatisMs.Ding,whosedaughterteachesEnglishatexperimentalprimaryschool.,注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.,考点与难点归纳,1.关系词的选择2.that与which3.对theway的考查4.介词+关系词5.as的使用6.对where的考查7.综合考查,考点,难点,考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。,Iwillneverforgetthedays(_Istayedwithyou).,when,_,_,JurassicParkisaboutapark_(averyrichmankeepsdifferentKindsofdinosaurs).,_,_,where,1958wastheyear_(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).,_,_,Pleasegivemethereason_(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).,_,_,when,why,Morningisthebesttime_(youpractisereadingaloud).,_,_,when,Doyourememberthelake_(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）,_,_,where,2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。,考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse_(thegreatwriterusedtolive).,_,_,where,inwhich,Thehouse_(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.,whichthat/,_,_,Luckilynoneofthepeople_(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.,whowhomthat/,_,_,Myfatherwasbornintheyear_(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout).,_,_,inwhich,when,3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。,Kunmingisabeautifulplace_(flowersareseenalltheyearround).,where,October1stistheday_(newChinawasfounded).,when,Thewindow(_wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.,Whichthat,Themeeting(_willbeheldnextweek)isveryimportant.,Whichthat,考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,考点二：that和which的选择,(1)that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况引导词只用that，不用which。,当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，如：a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.c.Thereislittle(that)theenemycandobesidessurrender.,先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时：,Ivereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.,考点二：that和which的选择,先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,Thisisthebestbook(that)Iveeverread.,Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.,先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。,Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.,当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如：,Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools（that）hehadvisited.,先行词是疑问词who,which,what时，定语从句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引导。,考点二：that和which的选择,Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome?,当关系代词在从句中作表语时：,Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.,1)Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?2)Theonlything_wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，_broughtherheartintohermouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点二：that与which,做题技巧?,填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.,that/which/不填,that/inwhich/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点三：theway用做先行词,theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:,缺少主语或宾语:,引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时),主语宾语都不缺:,引导词用that/inwhich/不填,考点三：theway用做先行词,3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.（湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich,高考题链接：,考点四：介词+关系词,1.Doyouknowtheboy_yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels_Iamnotveryfamiliar.,towhom,withwhich,onwhich,Thisisthechildwho/whom/thatIwilllookafter.,5.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。,4.Hegavemesomenovels_Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.,which/that/不填,考点四：介词+关系词,7.(浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which,做题技巧?,定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:,介词+whom/which/whose,6.Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking.,whose,3._isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich1.Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanliftit.,as,that,归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成suchas,thesameas,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。,难点一：as的用法,做题技巧?,当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:,(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as,(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that,当主句中出现thesame时,后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物,模拟训练：,1.Heissuchalazyman_nobodywantstoworkwith_.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto_place_shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as,1.IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?-Yes,theresonepoint_wemustinsiston.（江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./,高考题链接：,做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。,wherethat1.Thisisthelibrary_Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_Iborrowedthebook.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3.-WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?-Itwasinthehotel_Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1.Weallhaveheardthenews_ourteamwon.2.Wedontbelieveinthenews_hetoldusyesterday.,that,that/which/,综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句,Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich,that/which,1.Weshouldgototheplace_wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.what,B,C,对比训练,1.ItwasOctober_wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.2.ItwasinOctober_wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while,C,A,对比训练,1.Heissuchagoodteacher_wealllikehim.2.Heissuchagoodteacher_wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.which,B,C,Thenewscame_1_theBritishQueensmothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,_2_isntsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as,1.Imettheladyinthepark_showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are4.Thebaby_sheis_ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter5.Thegentleman_youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom6.Thisistheonlybus_goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who,Choosethebestanswertofillintheblanks:,例析：定语从句易错点,易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用e.g.1.IllneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou.2.IllneverforgetthedayswhichIvisitedNewYorkwithyou.易错点二：固定句式出错e.g.1.Maryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher.2.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves.易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象e.g.1.Tomisoneofthestudentswholikesswimming.2.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikeswimming.,易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合e.g.1.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyourpen?2.Youdbettermakeamarkatwhereyouhaveanyquestions.易错点五：对先行词概念不明确e.g.1.Isthislibrarythatyouvisitedyesterday?2.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday?易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误e.g.1.Idontlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.2.Idontcareforpay.IjustwanttogetajobthatIcanbegreatlyvalued.,易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别e.g.1.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeverseen.2.Herearethesamplesthat-hadIthoughtofit-youcouldhavetakenwithyouyesterday.易错点八:介词前置出错e.g.1.ThetwothingswithwhichMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.2.Tellhimallthethingstowhichheshouldpayattention.易错点九：which和whose意义不明确e.g.1.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.2.Thebookofwhosecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.,
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