(中考复习)形容词与副词的比较等级.ppt

中考复习专题,形容词和副词的比较级与最高级大岩咀中学覃圣军,1.两者之间比较用比较级。特征词：than,AorB等等。如：Heistallerthanme.Whichwouldyoulikebetter,applesororanges?2.三者或三者以上之间比较用最高级。特征词：ofall,inourclass,A,BorC等等。如：Heisthetallestofall.Heisthetallestinourclass.,注意:1.形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前the可省略.如：Heisthelaziest.Peterdraws(the)bestofthethree.2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词.Thispenisshorterthanthatone.TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Thewindowsofourclassroomarecleanerthanthoseoftheirs.,3.如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the.如：Yesterdaywasmybusiestday.昨天是我最忙碌的一天。4.Heisthetallerofthetwo.5.Hesthetallestinourclass.=Hestallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.=Hestallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.,一直加(e)r(e)st,二双写单词最后一个音节是重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-er-est。注意：few-fewer-fewest,三改y以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，把y变成i，再加-er-est。,四加more与most部分双音节和多音节词要在词前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。,单音节词和多数双音节词,部分双音节词和多音节词,单音节词和多数双音节词1)A.一般情况加er或estfastfasterfastesthighhigherhighestclevercleverercleverestB.以字母e结尾加r或stfinefinerfinestlatelaterlatestnicenicernicest,2)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er或estfatfatterfattestbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest3)以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er或estearlyearlierearliesteasyeasiereasiestluckyluckierluckiest,4)部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more或mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasilycarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully,不规则要牢记,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,fartherfurther,farthestfurthest,olderelder,oldesteldest,快速说出这些词的比较级和最高级,1.high2.lucky3.fat4.early6.easy7.easily8.late9.little10.big11.clever12.fast13.thin14.fine15.well16.carefully17.nice18.slowly19.much,用所给词的适当形式填空,Inourclass，Peter，TomandMikearegoodfriends.Peteris_（tall）.Tom_(tall）thanPeter，butPeters_（strong）thanTom.Mikeis_（tall）ofthethree，buthes_(thin）ofthem.Peteris_（good）atEnglishthanTom.Mikeis_（careful）ofthethree.,tall,taller,strong,thetallest,thethinnest,better,themostcareful,考试要点,.too(太)so（如此）quite（很；十分）very（很；非常）rather（相当）+形容词副词的原形如：Hestoolazy.alittle+形容词副词的原形(没有进行比较)alittle+形容词副词的比较级(进行了比较)如：Hesalittlefat.HesalittlefatterthanJohn.,考试要点,.even+形容词副词的比较级更如：Hesevenlazier.他更懒。.as+形容词副词的原形+as与一样notasso+形容词副词的原形+as不与一样如：HesastallasPeter.他跟彼得一样高。HesnotassotallasPeter.=Peteristallerthanhehim.他不像彼得一样高。彼得比他高。,考试要点,注意：表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原形+than”Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.=Thisparkisnotassobeautifulasthatone.oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数最之一如：Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.北京是世界上最大的城市之一。,考试要点,.muchfaralot+形容词副词的比较级得多如：HesmuchshorterthanMike.他比迈克矮得多。HesmuchmorecarefulthanMike.他比迈克仔细得多。.比较级+and+比较级越来越如：Heslazierandlazier.他越来越懒。Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮。,考试要点,.The+比较级,the+比较级越,就越如：Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyoullget.学习越努力，成绩就越好。.the+序数词+最高级+名词第几最如：thesecondmostusefulinvention第二最有用的发明,Haveatry，please.,1.Whois_(young),JimorTom?2.Ourcountryisbecoming_and_(beautiful).3.Saturdayismy_(busy)dayinaweek.4.MissChenisonly1.40meters_(tall).Sheismuch_(short)thanMissTan.,younger,more,morebeautiful,busiest,tall,shorter,1.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugust.A.hot;hotterB.hotter;hotC.hotter;hotterD.thehottest;hotter2.Hainanisthesecond_islandinChina.A.largerB.largestC.mostlargestD.large3.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiis_.A.bestB.betterC.thebestD.themostbest,A,B,C,Tryyourbest,4.TheYangziRiveris_thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.longestD.thelongestone5.Theweatherisgetting_and_.A.warmandwarmerB.hotterandhotterC.worseandworstD.moreandmorewarm6.Whichis_seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.well,B,C,C,7.Kangkangis_atplayingbasketballthanJim.A.good;B.better;C.bestD.well8.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.mostdifficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficultD.themoredifficult9.LiHongis_ofthetwostudents.A.thestrongerB.strongestC.thestrongestD.stronger10.Marystudiesharder_inherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone,B,B,A,B,Seeyou.,