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专题十八选择型阅读理解,中考英语(广西专用),五年中考,A组20142018年广西中考题组,五年中考,1.WhatdoesLifeSupermarketsell?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Musicalinstruments.C.AncientTools.D.Movietickets.,2.HowmanydaysisHezhouMuseumopeneveryweek?A.4days.B.5days.C.6days.D.7days.3.IfLilywantstojointheHopeArtClub.Howmuchwillshepay?A.700yuan.B.800yuan.C.900yuan.D.1000yuan.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,包含了超市、博物馆及艺术培训俱乐部等的开放时间和其他具体信息。,1.A细节理解题。题干意为:LifeSupermarket是卖什么的?根据文中第一个方框第一句话“Wesellallkindsoffreshfruitandvegetables!”可知,LifeSupermarket是卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜的,A选项符合题意。故选A。2.C细节理解题。题干意为:贺州博物馆每个星期开放多少天?根据文中第二个方框中“Open:TuesdaytoSundayeveryweek”可知,贺州博物馆每周的开放时间是星期二到星期日,一共6天。C选项符合题意,故选C。3.B细节理解题。题干意为:如果莉莉想要加入希望艺术俱乐部,她要支付多少钱?根据文中第三个方框中“Cost:800yuan”可知,她要支付800元。B选项符合题意,故选B。词汇积累allkindsof各种各样的;differentkindsof不同种类的,Passage2(2018北部湾经济区,B),1.WhenwilltheEnglishtalkbeheld?A.OnMarch1.B.OnMarch7.C.OnMarch11.D.OnMarch12.2.HowwillthestudentsgotoWestHill?A.Bybus.B.Byship.C.Bybike.D.Bytrain.3.Wherewasthejacketfound?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheplayground.D.InRoom201,Building3.4.Whofoundthejacket?A.ProfessorLiPing.B.ChenDong.,C.AstudentoftheUnion.D.AstudentoftheClub.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreenotices?A.AllstudentshavetoattendtheEnglishtalk.B.EnglishCluborganizesthetreeplantingactivity.C.Apairofsportsshoeswasfoundontheschoolbus.D.ChenDongisastudentinClass3,Grade8.答案语篇解读本文是学校公告栏上的内容,其中包含了英语俱乐部的演讲通知、学生会组织外出植树活动的通知及失物招领等信息。1.B细节理解题。题干意为:英语演讲将在哪天举行?根据文章第一个方框的第一句话“AnEnglishtalkwillbeheldintheschoolhallfrom4to6p.m.onMarch7.”可知,英语演讲将在3月7日举行,B选项符合题意。故选B。2.A细节理解题。题干意为:学生们将如何去WestHill?根据文章第二个方框的倒数第四句,话“Andthen,wewilltakeourschoolbustoWestHill.”可知,学生们将乘坐校车去西山。A选项符合题意,故选A。3.C细节理解题。题干意为:夹克衫是在哪里被发现的?根据文中第三个方框第一句话“AjacketwasfoundintheplaygroundontheafternoonofMarch1.”可知,这件夹克衫是3月1日在操场上捡到的。C选项符合题意,故选C。4.B细节理解题。题干意为:谁发现了夹克衫?根据文章第三个方框中失物招领的署名“ChenDong”可知,是陈东拾得了夹克衫,B选项符合题意。故选B。5.D细节理解题。题干意为:关于这三则通知,我们知道了什么?根据文章第一个方框的最后一句话“Ifyouareinterested,pleaseattendthetalkontime.”可知,感兴趣的同学可以参加,而不是所有人都要参加,故A选项不符合题意。根据文章第二个方框的署名“StudentsUnion”可知,组织植树活动的是学生会,而不是英语俱乐部,故B选项不符合题意。再根据文章第三个方框的内容可知,文章未提及任何关于“运动鞋”的信息,故C选项也不符合题意。根据文章第三个方框中结尾的信息可知,陈东是来自八年级三班的学生,D选项符合题意。故选D。,Passage3(2018贵港,B)Lastyear,IwenttoasummercampintheUnitedStateswithmyclassmates.Itwasmyfirsttimegoingabroad.IlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesforfivedays.Myhostfamilywasfriendlyandgavemelotsofadvice.Forexample,theysaidIshouldsay“excuseme”ifIhadtointerrupt(打断)some-oneoraskfordirections.Ialsotooksomeclasses.TheyweredifferentfromtheclassesIvehadbackhome.IntheUS,eachclassislikeaseminar.Studentsjoiningroups,speakingfreelyandcreatingacheerfulatmosphere(氛围).Ihadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabularies,soIcouldbettercommunicatewithmyin-ternationalclassmates.Iusedtopaylittleattentiontomywordusage(使用),butnowIpaymoreattention.Duringmyvisit,IalsowenttosomefamousuniversitiesinBoston,NewYorkandWashington.Welearnedaboutthehistorybehindtheuniversities.AtMIT(麻省理工学院),wesawlotsofnamesonawallinthehall.Thetourguidetoldustheywerethenamesofstudentswhohadlosttheirlivesduringwars.Iwasinspired(鼓舞)bythefactthattheyfoughtfortheircountry.,1.Wheredidthewritergoforasummercamplastyear?A.ToJapan.B.ToFrance.C.ToAmerica.D.ToAustralia.2.ThewriterlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesfordays.A.eightB.sevenC.sixD.five3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seminar”meaninChinese?A.辩论赛B.讨论课C.班会课D.技能课4.Thewriterhadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabulariesinorderto.A.communicatebetterwithinternationalclassmatesB.getbettergradesC.getintoagooduniversityD.learnmoreabouthistory5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterhasbeentotheUnitedStatestwice.,B.ThewriteronlywenttotheuniversitiesinBoston.C.Thewriterusedtopaymoreattentiontothewordusage.D.Thewriterlearnedaboutthehistoryoftheuniversitiesaftervisitingthem.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者去年第一次到美国参加夏令营的经历,包括了他在美国洛杉矶寄宿家庭生活、参加的课程及到美国几所著名大学参观的情况。1.C细节理解题。题干意为:去年作者去了哪里的夏令营?根据文章第一段的第一句话“Lastyear,IwenttoasummercampintheUnitedStateswithmyclassmates.”可知,作者去年去了美国,C选项符合题意。故选C。2.D细节理解题。题干意为:作者在洛杉矶和寄宿家庭住了天。根据文章第二段的第一句话“IlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesforfivedays.”可知,作者和寄宿家庭住了5天。D选项符合题意,故选D。3.B词义猜测题。题干意为:画线的词“seminar”的中文意思是?根据文中第三段的第四句话“Studentsjoiningroups,speakingfreelyandcreatingacheerfulatmosphere.”可知,作者进一,步解释了什么是“seminar”,即学生加入小组,自由讨论,创造了一种愉快的氛围,由此可以推出,seminar的意思是“讨论课”。B选项符合题意,故选B。4.A细节理解题。题干意为:作者努力学习更多的词汇是为了。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Ihadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabularies,soIcouldbettercommunicatewithmyinternationalclassmates.”可知,作者积极学习更多词汇的目的是更好地和国际学生交流,A选项符合题意。故选A。5.D主旨大意题。根据文章内容,哪一项是正确的?根据文中第一段第二句可知作者是第一次出国,而不是第二次,故A选项不正确;根据文中第四段第一句可知作者除了去波士顿的大学,还去了纽约和华盛顿的大学,故B选项不正确;根据文中第三段最后一句话可知,作者以前很少注意词的使用,现在才重视的,故C选项不正确;根据文中第四段第二句“Welearnedaboutthehistorybehindtheuniversities.”可知,作者在参观了这些学校后学习到了很多学校的历史,D选项正确。故选D。长难句Thetourguidetoldustheywerethenamesofstudentswhohadlosttheirlivesduringwars.导游告诉我们它们是在战争中失去生命的学生们的名字。句子中含有一个宾语从句,这个宾语从句中又包含了一个定语从句,先行词为“stu-dents”,后面的“Whohadlosttheirlivesduringwars”是修饰限定的部分,意为“在战争中失去生命的”。,WeallknowthathisnameisHarryPotter.AndweallknowthatHarryPotterwrittenbyJ.K.Rowlinghasinfluencedthelivesofitsreaders.Herearesomefansstoriesabouttheinfluenceofthebooksonthem.,Passage4(2018玉林,A),MelanieMartinIwaslonely,andHarryPotterhelpedmegetbetter.WhenIwas16,myfamilymovedawaytoaforeigncountry.Ilivedwithmyuncleandhisfamily.Atthattime,Iwaslonely.Timesweregrey,butHarryPotteralwaysgavemesomethingtolookforwardto.ThebookshelpedmeunderstandthatIcouldtalktomyfriends,dependonthem.Andthebookshavetaughtustocareaboutothers.ThankstoJ.K.Rowling.HowIwishtogetherautograph(亲笔签名)!,KrystalSimLikeHarry,Idlostmymother.HarryPotterhelpedmefaceit.MymotherhadbeendeadbythetimeIreadHarryPotter.ThoughIwasan11-year-oldgirl,IunderstoodalittleofhowHarryfelt.Irememberstayinguptoreaditthroughthenightandend-ingupcryingasLilyPotter,Harrysmother,saidtohim,“Youvebeensobrave.”Thosearethekindofwordsyouwanttohearwhenyouvelostaparent.Theyhityourheartsometimes,inthemostbeautifulway.IthinkIcanbealotstrongerthanbefore.,MatthewLawrenceIdidntwanttoread,untilmyfriendstoldmeaboutawizard(魔法师)calledHarry.IdidntlikereadinguntilIheardalotofmyfriendsreadingHarryPotter.Ireaditfromthefirstpagetothelastpage.AsHarry,HermioneandRongrewup,Igrewup,too.HarryPottershowedmethatreadingcouldbeenjoyable.Itchangedmylifebecauseitledmetolovereading.1.WhowillprobablyaskforJ.K.Rowlingsautographaccordingtothepassage?A.MelanieMartin.B.KrystalSim.C.LilyPotter.D.MatthewLawrence.,2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?A.MelanieMartinandHarryPotterbothlosttheirmothers.B.MatthewLawrencealwayswantedtoreadwithhisfriends.C.KrystalSimwas11whenherfamilymovedtoaforeigncountry.D.Harry,HermioneandRonmightbethecharactersinHarryPotter.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReadHarryPotterB.HowHarryPotterChangedMyLifeC.ReadingHarryPotterIsEnjoyableD.EveryChildKnowsHarryPotter答案语篇解读本文介绍了哈利波特给几个不同的读者带来的积极的影响。1.A细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章的意思,谁想要J.KRowling的亲笔签名?根据文章第二部分“MelanieMartin”中的最后一句话“HowIwishtogetherautograph!”可知,Melanie,Martin想要J.KRowling的亲笔签名,A选项符合题意。故选A。2.D细节理解题。题干意为:在文中哪一个选项是正确的?根据文章第二部分的“WhenIwas16,myfamilymovedawaytoaforeigncountry.Ilivedwithmyuncleandhisfamily.”可知,作者的家人都移民了,所以她才和叔叔一家人一起住,而不是“妈妈去世”,故A选项不正确。根据文中最后一部分的“IdidntlikereadinguntilIheardalotofmyfriendsreadingHarryPot-ter.”可知,作者是在读到哈利波特之后才喜欢阅读的,之前并不喜欢,故B选项不正确。根据文章第三部分中“MymotherhadbeendeadbythetimeIreadHarryPotter.ThoughIwasan11-year-oldgirl,IunderstoodalittleofhowHarryfelt.”可知,在KrystalSim11岁的时候,她的妈妈去世了,而不是她的家人移民,故C选项不正确。根据文章第四部分中“AsHarry,HermioneandRongrewup,Igrewup,too.”可知,Harry,Hermione和Ron这三个都是哈利波特这本书中的人物,故D选项正确,本题选D。3.B主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章的最好标题是哪个?本文采用的是总分的结构,第一部分作为总起的部分,高度概括了文章的主要内容,即世界闻名的哈利波特的系列故事,影响了很多它的粉丝。所以文章的最佳标题应该是“HowHarryPotterChangedMyLife”,即哈利波特是如何改变我的生活的。B选项符合题意,故选B词汇积累livewith和某人住在一起;lookforwardto期盼着做某事;dependon依赖;stayup熬夜;growup成长,Passage5(2018贺州,C)Sometimesyougetsoangrythatyoufeellikeyouaregoingtoburst!Itmayseemlikeyouranger(生气,发怒)willbethebossofyou.Whatcanyoudotocontrolyourangerandhowtokeepyourselfandothershealthierandsafer?Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Takeadeepbreathbeforeyourheartslowsdownagain.Countfrom1to10slowlyinyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thencountanother10.Thinkaboutwhattodoorsaybeforemakingachoice.Walkawayfromtheplacethatmakesyouangry.Gosomewhereelseuntilyouvethoughtwhatyoucando.Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Donthurtanyonewithyourhandsorfeet.Saywhatyoufeelinalowvoice,notinaloudvoice.,Sometimesyouneedtodosomethingtoletthoseangryfeelingsout.Forexample,doingachorethatyouhateisaverygoodidea.Itcangetridof(消除)yourangerandyoucanfeelbetterwhenthatchorehasbeendone.Inthisway,youwillmakeangerbecomesomethinguseful.1.WhatstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“burst”inthispassage?A.绽放B.爆炸C.分隔D.闯入2.Whatwillhappenifyouarethebossofyouranger?A.Youcanburst.B.Youcanshoutloudly.C.Youcankeepcalm.D.Youcanbedangerous.3.Howmanynumbersshouldyoucounttocontrolyourselfbeforemakingachoice?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.4.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howtocontrolyouranger?B.Donthurtanyonewithyourhands.C.Dosomechoresthatyouhate.D.Howtomakeagoodchoice?,答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人在非常愤怒的时候,应该通过什么途径来缓解愤怒,控制自己的愤怒。1.B细节理解题。题干意为:文中画线的词“burst”的中文意思是什么?根据文章第一段第一句话可知,有的时候人太生气了,以至于感觉自己要“爆炸”!B选项符合题意。故选B。2.C细节理解题。题干意为:如果你控制住了自己的愤怒,什么情况会出现?根据文章内容可知,只有C选项“Youcankeepcalm.”(你会保持冷静的。)是会出现的情况。C选项符合题意,故选C。3.B细节理解题。题干意为:在做选择之前,你应该数到几来控制你自己?根据文中提出的建议中的第二条“Countfrom1to10slowlyinyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thencountanother10.Thinkaboutwhattodoorsaybeforemakingachoice.”可知,应该在张嘴说话之前数到十,然后再数十下,想清楚要说什么、要做什么,再做出选择。所以,总共要数20个数。B选项符合题意,故选B。4.A主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章最好的标题是什么?根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一些帮助人缓解愤怒,控制住自己脾气的方法。A选项符合题意,故选A。,Passage6(2018北部湾经济区,B)Oncetherewasafamine(饥荒).Arichcooksentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereisapieceofbreadforeachofyou.Takeitandcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourformore.”Inahurrythehungrychildrengottogetheraroundthebasket,andfoughtoverthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestpiece.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodcook.Mary,apoorly-dressedgirl,didnotfightwiththeotherchildren,butstoodquietlyinthedistance.Whenthebadly-behavedchildrenhadleft,Marytookthesmallestpiece,whichwasallleftinthebasket.Shekissedthecookshandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbadly-behavedasbefore.Marygotapieceofbreadalmosthalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.,Hermotherwasveryworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothecookatonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedough(面团)byaccident.Hurryup,Mary.”Whenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermothersmessage,hesaid,“Itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestbreadforyouasaprize.Alwaysbeassatisfied,peaceableandthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyours.”1.WhatdidMarydowhiletheothersfoughtoverthebread?A.Shestoodquietlyinthedistance.B.Shefoughtoverthebread.C.Shewenthome.D.Shesentforhermother.2.Howdidthegirlexpressherthankstothecook?A.Sheleftquietlywithoutaword.B.Shekissedthecookshand.C.Shegavemoneytothecook.,D.Shebehavedasbadlyastheotherchildren.3.Whydidthecookputthesilverpiecesintothebread?A.Becausehewantedtogivethemtothepoorestchild.B.BecauseMarysmotherwasveryworried.C.BecausehewantedtogivethemtoMaryasaprize.D.BecauseMarysfamilywaspoor.4.WhatdoyouthinkofMarysmother?A.Shewasveryrich.B.Shewaspeaceable.C.Shewasfoolish.D.Shewasveryhonest.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somepiecesofbread.B.Somepiecesofsilver.C.Agoodgirl.D.Arichcook.,答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。在饥荒时期,一个富有的厨师每日为二十个贫困的孩子提供面包,很多孩子很无礼,他们为了得到最大块的面包而打斗,而且从不知道向厨师道谢。但是一个穿着破烂名叫玛丽的女孩与众不同,她最后一个拿面包,也知道要感谢厨师。厨师为了奖励她,在最小的面包里包了银币。玛丽将包了银币的面包拿回家后,母亲叫玛丽去归还,厨师才告诉玛丽,因为玛丽知足感恩,银币是她应得的。1.A细节理解题。题干意为:当其他孩子为了面包打架的时候,玛丽在做什么?根据文章第二段的第三句话“Mary,apoorly-dressedgirl,didnotfightwiththeotherchildren,butstoodquiet-lyinthedistance.”可知,玛丽,这个穿着破烂的女孩,没有跟其他人打架,而是默默地站在一旁,A选项符合题意。故选A。2.B细节理解题。题干意为:这个女孩如何向厨师表达她的感谢?根据文章第二段的最后一句话“Shekissedthecookshandandwenthome.”可知,玛丽亲吻了厨师的手表示感谢。B选项符合题意,故选B。,3.C细节理解题。题干意为:厨师为什么要把银币放在面包里?根据文中最后一段厨师说的话“Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestbreadforyouasaprize.Alwaysbeassatisfied,peaceableandthankfulasyounoware.”可知,厨师是想奖励玛丽的知足、平静、懂得感恩,希望她可以一直这样。C选项符合题意,故选C。4.D细节理解题。题干意为:你认为玛丽的妈妈是个什么样的人?根据文章第四段“Hermotherwasveryworried,andsaid,Takethemoneybacktothecookatonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedoughbyaccident.Hurryup,Mary.”可知,玛丽的妈妈命令玛丽立刻去归还,可见她是一个非常诚实的人。D选项符合题意。故选D。5.C主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章主要是关于什么的?根据文章的内容可知,文章主要说的是一个叫玛丽的女孩虽然家境贫寒,但是由于知足感恩,得到了有钱的厨师帮助,C选项符合题意。故选C。解题技巧文中的最后一个小题是主旨大意题。这类题目通常要求学生在通读全文、把握大意的基础上来解题。而这一题特殊的地方在于,A、B、C、D这四个选项提及的内容在文章中全部有涉及,而且反复出现,这就要求学生要学会分清主次。帮助学生分清主次的一个很好的办法就是引导学生关注记叙类型的文章中的议论部分,其实就是为了升华主题,即文中的“Alwaysbeassatisfied,peaceableandthankfulasyounoware.”。这样,学生就容易找到答案了。,Recently,myhusbandandIhadthechancetodosomethinggoodfortwopeoplewhowerecompletestrangerstous.ItmadeusfeelsogoodtobeabletodoitthatIthoughtIshouldshare.WeweretravelingtoThailandonNewYearsDaywithourfamily.SinceItravelalotforwork,wehavehadenoughflyingmilestobecometheVIP(veryimportantperson)oftheflighttoenjoyfirstclass(头等舱)seats.Asweweresittingintheveryfirsttwoseatsinthefirstrowoffirstclasswaitingfortheplanetotakeoff,Iheardoneoftheflightattendants(航班服务员)tellingtheothersthattherewasayoungcouplesittinginthebackoftheplanethathadjustbeenmarriedseveraldaysbeforeandwerego-,Passage7(2018玉林,B),ingontheirhoneymoon(蜜月).Theyhadorderedtheirflighteightmonthsbeforebut,forsomereasons,hadnotbeenabletogetseatstogether.Nooneelseontheplanewantedtomoveandthebride(新娘)wasintears.IturnedtomyhusbandandtoldhimwhatIheard.WeagreedwithoutthinkingtwiceandIcalledtheflightattendantovertotellherthatwewouldbehappytogiveupourseatsforthisyoungcou-ple.Theflightattendantseemedshockedandamazedandsaid,“Really?Areyousure?”Wesaid,“Sure!”So,wemovedtothebackoftheplane,Iwasinamiddleseatinthebackpartandmyhusband,whois63,inthewindowseatofthelastrowoftheplane.Theflightattendantswereverythankfulforwhatwehaddoneandcaredforuscarefullyeventhoughwewerenolongersittinginfirstclass,andwebothmadefriendswiththepeoplesittingaroundusandhadagreatflight.Ihadtogobacktothefrontoftheplanetogetaforgottenobjectbackduringtheflightandnoticedthattheyoungcoupleweresittingveryclosetogether,happilysippingchampagne(品尝香槟).,ItreallymademyNewYeartogetontosuchawonderfulstart!1.WhendidthewritertraveltoThailand?A.OnthefirstdayofApril.B.OnthefirstdayofJanuary.C.OnthefirstdayofMarch.D.OnthefirstdayofFebruary.2.Whycouldthewritergetthefirstclassseats?A.Becauseshewasold.B.Becauseshewassick.C.Becausesheoftentraveled.D.Becauseshehadmuchmoney.3.Wheredidthewritersitatlast?A.Inthefirstrow.B.Inamiddleseat.C.Inthelastrow.D.Inthewindowseat,4.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ayoungcouplegavetheirseatstotheold.B.Theflightattendantshelpedtheoldcouple.C.Allthepassengershelpedtheyoungcouple.D.Anoldcoupleofferedtheirseatstothestrangers.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一对年长的夫妇在元旦飞往泰国旅游的途中,听说一对年轻的夫妇新婚不久,为了在旅途中能坐在一起想了很多办法都没有成功,这对年长的夫妇毫不犹豫地为年轻的夫妇让了座位。机组人员对老夫妇非常感谢,一路细心照顾。1.A细节理解题。题干意为:作者什么时候去泰国旅游?根据文章第二段的第一句话“WeweretravelingtoThailandonNewYearsDaywithourfamily.”可知,作者是在元旦的时候去泰国旅游的。B选项“1月1日”符合题意,故选A。2.C细节理解题。题干意为:为什么作者可以坐到头等舱?根据文章第二段的第二句话可知,作者经常因工作需要坐飞机出行,攒了很多公里数可以成为VIP,所以享受了头等舱。C选项符合题意,故选C。,3.B细节理解题。题干意为:作者最后坐在了哪里?根据文中倒数第二段可知,作者移到了飞机的后排中间的位置,而她63岁的丈夫坐在了最后一排靠窗边的位置。B选项符合题意,故选B。4.D主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章主要谈论什么?根据文章的内容可知,文章叙述了一对老夫妇在元旦时候去泰国旅游,在飞机上给一对年轻夫妇让座的事。D选项符合题意,故选D。长难句Recently,myhusbandandIhadthechancetodosomethinggoodfortwopeoplewhowerecompletestrangerstous.最近,我的先生和我有机会为两个对我们而言完全是陌生人的人做好事。这个长句中包含一个定语从句,先行词是“twopeople”,定语从句为“whowerecompletestrangerstous”;havethechancetodosomethinggood意为“有机会做些好事”。,Passage8(2018北部湾经济区,D)Imagineaperfectday:theweatherisgoodandeverythingseemsfine.When,suddenly,yourmobilephonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnoprograms,andyoucantgetonlinewithyourcomputer.Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstorm(太阳风暴)mightcause.Youmaynotthinkofstormsasputtingoursocietyindanger.Buttoday,asolarstormisasseriousasotherbadevents,suchasearthquakes.Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares(太阳耀斑):largeexplosions(爆炸)nearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems(卫星系统)thatcontrolourcomputers,telecomnetworksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths.Inthepastfewmonths,scientistshaverecordedsomeofthestrongestsunflaresinyears.ThemostrecentonehappenedaroundValentinesDay,2011.ItcausedradioandsatellitesignalstogodowninsomenortherncitiesinChina.“Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatweveseeninthepast.Werenottalk-ingaboutafewcitieslosingpower,itcouldbehalfofthecountry,maybemore.”So-,larStormW,aUSwebsiteaboutspaceweather,warned.Scientistssaythatlittlecanbedonetopredictsuchastorm.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretry-ingtoworktogetherbeforethenextstorm,althoughtheyarenotsurewhenthatmayhappen.1.Accordingtothepassage,asolarstormcancausemanyproblemsEXCEPTthat.A.earthquakeshappenB.mobilephoneshavenosignalsC.peoplecannotgetonlineD.thepowermaygoout2.Accordingtothepassage,solarflaresare.A.telecomnetworksB.solarstormsC.largeexplosionsnearthesunD.USwebsites,3.Fromthepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis.a.solarflaresgiveofflotsofenergyb.peoplecantgetonlinewiththeircomputersc.solarstormshappend.satellitesystemsarestoppedA.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-bC.c-a-b-dD.c-b-a-d4.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.callforscientiststopredictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappenB.tellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstormsC.introducewhatsolarstormsaretopeopleD.askpeopletoworktopreventthesolarstormfromhappening5.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“signal”means.A.电池B.标志C.力量D.信号,答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳风暴的形成及给人们的生活造成的影响,而更糟糕的是,它是不可预测的。1.A细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章内容,太阳风暴会带来很多问题除了。根据文章第一段中的“When,suddenly,yourmobilephonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnopro-grams,andyoucantgetonlinewithyourcomputer.”和第二段中的“Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstormmightcause.”可知,文中罗列的由于太阳风暴产生的问题包括手机没有信号、电视收不到信号、电脑没有网络,而没有说会引起地震。A选项符合题意。故选A。2.C细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章内容,太阳耀斑是。根据文章第三段的第一句话“Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares:largeexplosionsnearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.”可知,太阳耀斑就是太阳周围发出的巨大能量的大爆炸。C选项符合题意,故选C。3.B细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章内容,下列事件的正确顺序是。根据文中第三段第一句话“Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares:largeexplosionsnearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.”可知,是先发生了solarflares才引发了solarstorm。故a在c前。再根据文中,的第三段“Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems.”,可知solarstorm造成了卫星系统的中断,最后产生了第一段中出现的结果。故正确的顺序应该是a-c-d-b。B选项符合题意,故选B。4.C主旨大意题。题干意为:作者写这篇文章主要的目的是。根据全文内容,作者介绍了太阳耀斑引起的太阳风暴,及其产生的严重后果,而且几乎没办法预测这样的太阳风暴。由此可知,C选项符合题意。故选C。5.D词义猜测题。题干意为:在第一段中,画线的词“signal”的意思是。根据文中第一段“yourmobilephonelosesitssignal”可推知,手机会失去“信号”。D选项符合题意。故选D。Passage9(2017北部湾经济区四市同城,B)Manyofyoumaywanttostudyabroadafterhighschool.Butatthesametime,moreandmorestudentsfromothercountriesarecomingtostudyinChina.397,635internationalstudentscametoChinain2015.Awebsite(网站),Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents,behindthe,UnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Lastsummer,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedasummercamp.TheygotclosetotraditionalChineseculture.TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinHefei,Anhui.AtNo.32MiddleSchoolinHefei,theytriedtomakedumplings,playtaichi,dopaper-cutsandlearncal-ligraphy(书法).TohelpthemknowmoreaboutChina,Chinesestudentspairedwiththemaspart-ners.Theyledtheseforeigngueststoplacesofinterest.Inrecentyears,therearemoreculturalexchanges(交流)betweenGermanyandChina.Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.Over8,000studentsstudyinChina.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2005.Ithasbeengrowingby10%eachyear.Ifthegrowthgoeson,Chinawillreplace(代替)theUKforsecondplaceby2020.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.Itsreportedthatisthesecondmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents.A.ChinaB.GermanyC.theUnitedKingdomD.theUnitedStates,2.TheGermangueststriedtodothefollowingthingsatschoolEXCEPT.A.makingdumplingsB.doingpaper-cutsC.learningcalligraphyD.playingping-pong3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pairedwith”meaninChinese?A.与相同B.与结对C.与比较D.与竞争4.HowmanyGermanschoolshaveChineseclassesinrecentyears?A.32.B.55.C.About400.D.Morethan8,000.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometostudyinChinanow.B.TheGermanstudentsandteacherscametoChinatogetclosetonature.C.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2015.D.RecentlytherearefewerculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGermany.,答案语篇解读文章主要介绍了越来越多的来自世界各地的外国学生到中国留学的情况以及来自德国的55名师生来中国参加夏令营,并在合肥三十二中参观、学习的情况。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents,behindtheU
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