定语从句考点分析.ppt

定语从句,简述一、关系代词that,which,who,whom引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语,例句：Isawtheboywholosthisbook.Didyouseethemailthat/whichcameyesterday?Wefoundtheoldshipundertheseathatwehadtalkedabouttheyearbefore.Theyhelpedthegirlwhomtheyfoundinthestreet.比较：Isawtheboy.Helosthisbook.Didyouseethemail?Themailcameyesterday.Wefoundtheoldshipunderthesea.Wehadtalkedaboutittheyearbefore.Theyhelpedthegirl.Theyfoundherinthestreet.,Exercises:用that,which,who,whom合并下面各句中的简单句，使其成为含有限制性定语从句的复合句。,Iboughtanewcar.Itcostme80,000yuan.2.Whathashappenedtotheradio?Itwasonmybed.3.Heistheman.Youshouldknowhim.4.Theyarethepeople.TheyofferedSueajob.Theirdoorhasnowbeenrepaired.Itwasbroken.,Iboughtanewcarwhich/thatcostme80,000yuan,Whathashappenedtotheradiowhich/thatwasonmybed?,Heistheman(whom)youshouldknow.,TheyarethepeoplewhoofferedSueajob.,Theirdoorwhich/thatwasbrokenhasnowbeenrepaired.,在下面短文中填入正确的关系代词,IarrivedatGatewayAirport.Theperson_checkedmypassportwasastammerer_spokeEnglishwithgreatdifficulty.Ilistenedtohim,checkingeveryword_wascomingtomyears.Asaforeignvisitor_cametotheUKforthefirsttime,itwasthemostchallengingexperience_Ihadeverhad.Myhost_Istayedwiththoughtitthemostamusingstory_hehadeverheardof.Thestorywastoldtomanyofmyfriends_laterputitontothestageshowasalesson_foreignstudentshadtolearn.,who,who,that,who,that,whom,that,who,that/which,简述二、where,when,why关系副词所引导的限制性定语从句,例句：ThemachineryfactorywhereIworked20yearsagoisgoingtoclosedown.Istillrememberthetimewhenwewereverypoor.IwillneverforgettheyearswhenIwasaworkerinthiscarfactory.Tellmethereasonwhyhewaskilled.比较：Themachineryfactoryisgoingtoclosedown.Iworkedinthefactory20yearsago.Istillrememberthattime.Wewereverypooratthattime.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Iwasaworkerinthiscarfactoryinthoseyears.Tellmethereason.Hewaskilledforthatreason.,Exercises,在下列短文中分别填入where,when,why.Iworkedinamachineryfactory_Iworkedforthreeyears.Theyear_Iwas19yearsoldwasveryimportanttome.Iwasadmittedtoacollege_IlearnedEnglish.Thereason_IchosetolearnEnglishisquitesimple.Ilikeit.用或合并下面各句中的简单句，使其成为含有限定性定语从句的复合句。,where,when,where,why,Exercises,Thatisthereason.Hedidtturnupforthatreason.Theschoolisquitebig.Itaughtinthatschooltenyearsago.April1st,2001isthetime.Themid-aircollisiontookplaceovertheChinesesea.Idontknowthereason.Shecriedforthatreason.Youcantswiminthesea.Therearealotofsharksinthesea.,Thatisthereasonwhyhedidntturnup.,TheschoolwhereItaughttenyearsagoisquitebig.,April1st,2001isthetimewhenthemid-aircollisiontookplaceovertheChinesesea.,Idontknowthereasonwhyshecried.,Youcantswimintheseawheretherearealotofsharks.,简述三、非限制性定语从句,引导词：who,whom,whose,which,when,where例句：Kobe,whoisamemberoftheLakes,playedbeautifullyduringtheimportantgame.MrSmith,whomIvelongbeenlookingfor,ishereinChina,isagoodfriendofmine.TheAmericanEP-3spyplane,whoseenginefailedafterthecollision,landedinHainan.April1st,whichiscalledAprilFoolsDay,isapproaching.Mysonwasbornin1949,whenChinawasliberated.HestayedinAbington,wheretherewasahugeEuropeanatomicproject.,Exercises,1.填词。IamplanningtogoonholidayinKorea,_issaidtobeveryniceinOctober,_itisverycool.IwillstaywithMrKing,_familyisquitelarge,livesinSeoul.Seoul,_isthecapitaloftheRepublicofKorea,isanimportantindustrialcity_populationisabout9million.2.改错。Mongolia,whichIstayedforfiveweeksin1996,isabeautifulcountryitspopulationisonlyalittlemorethan2million.MrBarton,withwhoIstayed,wasaverystrongyoungmanbornin1965,thatMongolianwasonfriendlytermswithRussia.,which,when,whose,which,whose,where,whose,whom,where,Haveatry,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.(),主语宾语定语宾语,Haveatry,5.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether.(),定语介宾宾语状语,考点一：that和which,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)Iveeverread.,考点一：that和which,3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，用that。e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.5.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,考点二：连接词which的用法,Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g.1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it,BB,Good!,考点三：介词+关系代词,*“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which,D,D,关系代词前介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichImsure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.,关系代词前介词的确定,4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.,关系代词前的介词的确定,5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.,Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.,Canyouworkthemout?,Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,_whichwecantlive.2.Thestudent_whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.Illneverforgettheday_whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason_whichhehasntturnedupyet?,for,about,on,without,考点四:关系副词的运用,在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词是时间名词，where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。e.g.1.AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,_forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when,BD,考点五：as与which引导的定语从句,两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.当与such或thesame连用时，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.,Goonplease!,4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.,Correctthesentences:,1.Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwellneverforget.,_,(去掉),which,_,to,theone,Correctthesentences:,5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.Imgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.ThosethathaventbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idontlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.,in,when,_,who,_,(that/which),Correctthesentences:,9.ThisisthelasttimewhenIvegivenyoulessons.10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame.12.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.,_,that,_,that,_,why,it,_,Correctthesentences:,13.Thoseatthedeskwanttobuyticketswritedownyournames.14.Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold.15.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.16.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.,as,who,_,_,_,gives,why,Correctthesentences:,17.Itistheoneofthebestfilmsthathavebeenshownrecently.18.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.19.Whichisknowntoall,manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky.20.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.,that,_,_,has,As,that,_,_,Correctthesentences:,21.Einsteinissuchagreatscientistthatwemustlearnfrom.22.ThestudentwhosbookIhadborroweddidntcometoschooltoday.23.Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory.24.ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis.,as,_,Whose,_,that,_,on,_,历届高考英语单项选择题精选（五）定语从句,1.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose(89)2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that(91)3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom(92)4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it(92)5.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96),D,B,D,B,B,Goon!,6CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober.personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which(99)7Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.AwhoBwhichCthisDwhat(2000)8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceC.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose9._hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which10.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during_timehelearnedsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same,D,B,C,A,B,Goon!,11.Ohthewallhungapicture,_colorisblue.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.its12.WheneverImethim,_wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when13.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_standsthefamoustower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there14.Theboss_departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whose15.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich,A,B,B,C,A,Goon!,16.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._Igotwetthrough.A.ItsthereasonB.ThatswhyC.ThereswhyD.Itshow17.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis18.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which,B,A,D,THEEND,