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Welcome,马维新沂市第一中学,Task-basedreading,(任务型阅读),“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？,能力要求题目类型一捕捉信息能力：信息查找题属基础题。二组织信息能力：信息转换题属活用题。三综合概括信息能力：信息归纳题属概括题。,一.信息捕捉题,解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。,Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirinboxes(收件箱)withurgentdemands.（2012江苏）Leaderstendto_theirassistantstoooften.,bother/annoy,一.信息捕捉题,解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。,.allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.(2012江苏)Alotoffactorshaveanimpactonhowhappypeoplearewhetherthereare_ofbeingsuccessful.,chances/opportunities/possibilities,查找定位信息。有意识地在关键处做标记,即原词查找。,一.信息捕捉题解题回顾:,二.信息转换题,(4).信息释义,(2).同义词和反义词转换,(3).句子结构转换,(1).词形、词性转换,解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。,常见的转换方式,(5).表达方式转换,(一).词性、词形转换Isitpossibleforthepolicetofindthelostboy?,Isthereany_thatthepolicewillfindthelostboy?,possibility,词性、词形转换,Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer(职业).Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities.Withalltheinformationavailable,itsnotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.,Thereisalotofjobinformationon-line,buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbe_.,confusing,词性、词形转换拓展练习,Hewasgladabouthis_totheuniversity.(admit)Theissuebroughtaboutaheated_(argue).Theexamwas_easy.(relative)Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily_.(access),admission,argument,relatively,accessible,Practice,词性、词形转换拓展练习,In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.TheUnitedStates_inputtingapersononthemoon.Intimeofwar,oneshouldfightindefenceofhiscountry.Wheneverwarbreaksout,everyoneshouldfightto_hiscountry.,succeeded,defend,(二).同义词和反义词转换,Childrenactmorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.ThiswarmweatherisnotnormalforMarch.,Childrentoday_asiftheywereadults.,behave,abnormal,Thiswarmweatheris_forMarch.,同义词和反义词转换拓展练习,Hedarenotspeakouthisdecisioninpublic.Sowehavetogethisideaintheotherway.Hemaybewillingtotellushisdecision_.Everythinginthehousewasneatandtidy.Butthenaughtyboychangeditthoroughly.Thenaughtyboylefteverythinginthehouseina.,Practice,secretly,mess,同义词和反义词转换拓展练习,Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,manypeoplehadtolookforatemporaryjob.Theeconomiccrisismadeithardtofindajob.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatiencewasfinallyexhausted.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,webecamemoreandmore.,Practice,impatient,permanent,(三).句子结构转换,Look,anewtheatreisbeingconstructedthere.Soon,wecanenjoygoodmoviesanytime.Look,anewtheatreisunder_there.Soon,wecanenjoygoodmoviesanytime.,construction,句子结构转换拓展练习,Dontlieinthestrongsunlightforlongtime,whichwilldomuchharmtoyourskin._ofthebodytostrongsunlightforlongtimecanbeharmfultoyourskin.EveryoneshouldhandinhishomeworkbyMay30th,orhewillbepunished.The_forthehomeworkisMay30th.,Practice,deadline,Exposure,(四).信息释义,FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.,Footprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupportthe_ofYeti.,existence,信息释义1.Ifyoupaynoattentiontoyourdiet,troublewillfollow.2.Theexhibitionisheldeveryyear.,ignore/neglect,yearly/annually,Practice,(五).表达方式转换,Peoplecheatingonexamswillloseinterestinstudying.,Cheatingwillpeopletheirinterestinstudying.,cost,表达方式转换,Usingasmanydifferentmethodsandtoolsaspossible,youwillbeabletolearnfaster.,UsingallofyourresourcesincludingtheInternetyoutolearnfaster.,enables,二.信息转换题回顾,(1).词形、词性转换,(2).同义词和反义词转换,(3).句子结构转换,(4).信息释义,(5).表达方式转换,Inmyopinion,culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenasawayofmakinghislifeinteresting.Right_toculturaldifferences.Theprogramisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths._oftheprogram.,三.信息归纳题,Purpose/Intention,attitude,Soitcanbeconcludedthatweshouldtryourbesttolearnandmastertwomorelanguages._Literatureisatermusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial.Generallyspeaking,itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,dramaandfictionofliterature,三.信息归纳题,Definition,Conclusion,注意观点类，目的类，总结类，定义类题型。,三.信息归纳题解题回顾,Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gasessuchascarbondioxideproducedbyburningofcoal,oil,wood,togetherwithindustrialpollution,arecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.Title:Globalwarming,Causes,高频词汇1,因果原因：结果：,cause(s)of/reason(s)for,result(s)/consequence(s)/effect(s),高频词汇2,CathyMoultonfromDiabetesUKsuggeststhatpeoplewithdiabetesdoaminimumof30minutesofappropriatephysicalactivityonatleastfivedaysoftheweek.Title:TaiChihelpscontroldiabetes,suggestion,常用高频词汇总结2,建议提示,advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s),高频词汇3,DoctorBlacksaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimetheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.Title:Anewresearch,ways,积累识记,原因和结果：reason,cause;result，effect,consequence异同点与优缺点：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage观点与态度：opinion,view,viewpoint,idea,attitude表方式、方法：means,way,method;solution,approach,目的：purpose,aim,goal建议：adviceu,suggestion,tip概括、总结:conclusion,summary定义:definition结论:conclusion策略:strategy,常见概括性词汇:,原因,_for/_of,后果,r_/c_/e_,建议,S_/t_/a_,问题p_,解决问题的办法，,s_tosthw_todom_ofdoinga_tosth,特征，特点,c_/f_,好处/坏处,a_/d_,相似点/不同点,s_/d_,reason,cause,esult,onsequence,ffect,uggestion,ip,problem,olution,ay,ethod,pproach,haracteristic,eature,dvantage,isadvantage,imilarity,ifference,dvice,目的p_/a_/g_态度，观点_(to)towards/_of(on,about)成就，成绩a_地理位置l_结论c_定义d_当前形势/情况present_意义s_策略s_,urpose,im,oal,attitude,opinion,chievement,ocation,onclusion,efinition,situation,ignificance,trategy,Guidance,1.略读：浏览全文，确定主题，理清框架结构和段落大意2.扫读：扫读图表，分析表格结构和内容，明确任务要求3.细读：带着问题深入阅读，定位所需信息，分析整合、转换概括、准确表达4.复读：认真校对，纠正错误,THINKITOVER,71.situation（归纳信息归纳）72.anxious/worried（原词查找信息查找）73.talk（同义词转换信息转换）74.depressed（原词查找信息查找）75.majors（词性转换信息转换）76.finally/eventually（同义词转换信息转换）77.growing/increasing（结构转换信息转换）78.advantage(s)/edge（反义词转换信息转换）79.determines/decides（主动被动转换信息转换）80.adapt/adjust（原词查找信息查找）,Whichgroupisthewinner?,再叮嘱几句：,细心:是否选择忠实于原文的最佳答案。小心：是否注意其横向、纵向的类别规律，同栏表达要有一致性。用心：.字母大小写.名词的数和格.动词的形式.形容词副词的比较级最高级.介词搭配.时态语态，主谓一致，第三人称等,ThankYou!,
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