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,Unit3Australia,associatevt.使发生联系，使结合;vi交往结合【常用表达】associatesth.withsth.将一事与另一事联系起来associate.with（思想上）联系，（业务上）合作associatewithsb.与为友/交往beassociatedwithsb.in与联合做如：ManyForeignersassociateChinawithChineseKongFu.很多外国人想起中国就想了中国功夫。Iwasassociatedwithhimintheproject.我同他一起做那个项目。,Heassociateswithallsortsofpeople.他结交各种各样的朋友。昨天我去了中国人民对外友好协会。【知识拓展】associationn.联合交往；协会inassociationwith与联合【考例1】Theyarebuildingthebridgein_withanotherfirm.A.comparisonB.associationC.touchD.connect【解析】答案为B。,2adequateadj.适当的，足够的；尚可的,差强人意的【常用表达】beadequateforsth（数量或质量）令人满意的；足够的beadequatetodosth胜任做某事beadequatetothejob胜任工作如：Heisadequatetothejob.他胜任这项工作。Shehasadequateexcusesforarest.他要求休息有充足的借口。Hisexplanationdidnotseemadequatetoaccountforwhathadhappened.他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的原因。Thathotelismerelyadequate.这个宾馆还过得去。【知识拓展】adequatelyadv.充足地adequacyn.充足，适当,GLIMPSESOFAUSTRALIA澳大利亚小览,glimpsevt.toseesbforamomentn.asightofsb.orsth.,glimpse,glimpsessb/sth瞥见某人/某物,get/catchaglimpseof瞥见,看见,glance与glimpse,glance与glimpse的区别正在类同于look与see;takeaglanceat(看一看)的结果便是getaglimpse(瞥见了),eg.Hetookaglanceatherface.他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。,短语连接gazeat盯着看,注视着stareat盯着glareat怒视fitoneseyeson盯着看,常用搭配,beadequate,forsth.充足,todoingsth.胜任做某事,eg.Themoneyisadequateforthetrip.Thisisasolutionadequatetotheproblem.,短语连接befitfor适合胜任beequaltodoingsth.胜任,support1.(toprovideeverythingnecessary,especiallymoney,sothatonecanliveorexist)supportafamily;supportoneselfSeveralcompaniesaresupportingtheproject.2.(toback)Isupportyou!3.(topreventsthfromfalling)Supportthebabysheadwhenyouholdit.,befamousfor/asfamous,noted,well-knownMichaelisfamousasabasketballplayer.Michaelisfamousforhisextraordinarybasketballskills.bepopularwith/amongsb.Cosplayisquitepopularwith/amongmiddleschoolstudents.,eco-tourism;eco-friendly;eco-travelecologistn.ecologicaladj.,bemadeupof=consistofTheUKismadeupoffourcountries-England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.=TheUKconsistsoffourcountries-England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.makeup:1.toformsth.2.toinventastory:makeupanexcuse3.弥补，补偿Herbeautycantmakeupforherstupidity4.化妆Shemadeupforthepartofanoldwoman.,归纳,morethan,1.morethan+数词,以上,多于,有余,等于over,eg.Bythenhewasmorethanfortyyearsofage.,2.morethan+名词,不只,不仅仅,超过,远不止,不同于,eg.Peaceismuchmorethanthenabsenceofwar.和平决不仅仅意味着没有战争。,3.morethancan/could+v.不能morethan表示否定,相当于not,eg.ThatsmorethanIcantellyou.那一点我是不能告诉您的。,4.morethan+adj./adv.在语义上表示很高的程度,意为“非常”“十分”“更加”等,eg.Immorethanhappytohearthat.,5.morethanone不止一个,作主语时,谓语动词应用单数.,eg.Morethanonestudenthasseenit.,toleratev.容忍；忍受；宽恕；能经受（困难条件）【常用表达】toleratesth./doingsth.如：Teachersnevertoleratecheatingonexams.老师绝不允许考试作弊。【知识拓展】tolerancen容忍；忍受，宽容；耐力;tolerantadj.忍受的，容忍的。常见表达如：showtolerancetowardssb容忍某人；betolerantof对容忍,board,broad,aboard,abroad.Onboard,boardingschool/broadhighwayWelcomeaboard,goaboard/goabroadobserve:1.watchsth.closely2.celebrate(acustom,anniversary)3.obey(alaw),4respectvt.tokeepsthinitsoriginalstateingoodcondition.preserveendangeredanimalsaperfectlypreserved14thcenturyhouse,版权所有,祈使句+and/or+结果（多为将来时态）Domoreexercisesandyouwillkeepyourselfenergetic.Guaranteeyourtimeofsleeporyouwillfindithardtoconcentrateinclass.名词短语+and/or+结果（多为将来时态）AnotherthreedaysandIwillhaveallthetasksaccomplished.Onemoretimeoryouwillnevertastesuccess.,WhydoyouthinkthepopulationofAustraliaissosmallwhenitissuchalargecountry?【解析】doyouthink做插入语，when引导一个让步状语从句，意思为“尽管”。【知识拓展】引导让步状语从句常用的连词有：though，although，as，evenif，eventhough，whatever，wherever等等，when有时也可以用来引导让步状语从句。when在英语中是个常见的词,其用法也比较灵活,现将其引导状语从句的含义及特点简单总结如下:有“当.的时候”的含义。如:JamespretendedtobedeafwhenIspoketohim.,有“正.忽然.”，“正这时“的含义,表示突然发生某事。如:Iwasabouttoleavemyofficewhenthetelephonerang.注意:在这种句型中一般不可把when放在句首。有“既然.”的含义，此时when从句说明主句的理由或是一种借故。如:Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodonealready?有“还没(刚刚)就”“一就”的含义,此时表示主、从句的动作几乎同时发生。如:HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.有“其实或虽然.但是.”的含义,此时when的意思接近although。如:Theykeptdiggingwhentheymusthaveknownthereisnohope.,【迷你考题】Shehadtocutthetreedown_itwasthebestinthegarden.A.whenB.asC.becauseD.if【点拨】答案是A,when的意思相当于although。【真题再现】Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_someonepattedhimontheshoulder.(2002上海)A.asB.untilC.whileD.when【点拨】答案为D。beabouttodosth.常与when连用,when理解为“正.忽然.”，“正这时“的含义。他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时，有人拍了拍他的肩膀。,owevt.欠（钱、物、债等）；把归功于；应当给予【常用表达】owesb.sth.;owe(sth)tosb把归功于;owesb.anapology如：Iowehimtenyuan.我欠他10元钱。Iowemysuccesstoyou.我的成功多亏了你。Ioweyouanapology.我得向你道歉。【知识拓展】owingto因为，由于如：Owingtoalackoffunds,theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止。,shrink(shrank,shrunk/shrunken)vi.收缩,缩短,皱缩；vt.(使)缩小如：WillitshrinkifIwashit?如果我用水洗，它会缩水么？Hotwatershrinkswoollenclothes.热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。【考例1】Woolensweateroften_withwater.A.shrinksB.decreasesC.digestsD.dissolves【解析】答案为A。,1effect(n)/affect(vt)beofnoeffecthaveapositive/good/bad/noeffecton/uponineffecttakeeffectElectronicgamesdonthavemucheffectongrown-upsbutaffectstudentsagreatdeal.,2varyvtvarietynvarious/variedadjvaryfromto由到情况不等varywith随而变化varyfrom不同于Teachingmethodsvarygreatlyfromschooltoschool.Pricesvarywiththeseasons.Themeaningoflife_accordingtothenatureofoneslifestyle.AmovesBchangesCvariesDturns,C,3allbuttwoorthreekindsareharmlesstohumans.allbut:除了以外,全都AllbutJohnchosetoworkinBeijingaftergraduation.Allbuttwosingleroomswiththeseaviewhavebeenreserved.,4Thetiniestamountofposionfromaboxjellyfishcankillinlessthankillvi(tocausedeath/befatal)Smokingcankill.Doctorswarnthatwildmushroomscankill.Neverusewildmushroominfoodunlessyouareabsolutelycertainthattheyaresafe.,5However,thisisfarfromthetruth.farfrom:远非,决不是形势一点也不明朗.Thesituationisfarfromclear.从她对他的态度来看,很显然她一点也不喜欢他.Fromthewayshetreatshim,sheisclearlyfarfromlikinghim.,nomorethan+数词:only不过,仅仅(数量少)notmorethan+数词=atmost:至多,不超过Ournewforeigntradepolicyis_(不过是一些通常做法)ininternationaltrade.Its_(不超过一英里)tothesea.Tomis_diligent_Jack,nomorethansomegeneralpractice,nomorethanonemile,nomorethan与一样都不,nomorethan,Howdisappointing!Theyhavefinished_5%ofthework.AnomorethanBnolessthanCmorethanDnotlessthan,A,至少,=nofewerthan/asmanyas不少于,不仅仅,表示数目大,+数词超过,【真题再现】1.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.(NMET2002)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what【点拨】此处one做moment的同位语，one=amoment,后跟定语从句(that/which)Iwillalwaystreasure.【真题再现】2.Fewpleasurescanequal_ofacooldrinkonahotday.(NMET1999)A.someB.anyC.thatD.those【点拨】句子完整形式是：Fewpleasurescanequalthepleasureofacooldrinkonahotday.thepleasure是the+单数可数名词结构，因此用that.,Crocodilestayhiddeninthewateroronthelandclosetowater.【解析】hidden在此处是过去分词作连系动词stay的表语，表被动。常见可以做连系动词的有：look,sound,remain,seem,get,become等。注意其后表语过去分词和现在分词的选择。【迷你考题】1.Heremained_besidethetable.A.stoodB.standingC.standD.tostand【迷你考题】2.Thewateratthebathingbeachbecame_bythetrashfromthefactory.A.polluteB.pollutingC.pollutedD.beingpolluted,【真题再现】1.Wewerein_whenweleftthatweforgettheairlinetickets.(2003上海卷)AarushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush【真题再现】2._aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(2005江苏卷)ASocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious,1.Weeachtook_teaafterhaving_wonderfulsupperatmyunclesyesterday.A.a;不填B.不填;aC.a;aD.the;the2.Dontgetneartothebrownsnake,Mary.Itstoodangerous._.A.No,IwontB.No,IdontC.Yes,IwontD.No,Icant.3.Theenemybecame_atthedefeat.A.strikingB.cosyC.misleadingD.desperate,4.Towhomdowe_thediscoveryofpenicillin?A.payB.thanksC.oweD.afford5.Whiskyisusually_withScotland.A.connectedB.contentC.associatedD.familiar6.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ithinkyoushouldcallhimback_.A.ineveryrespectB.outofrespectC.withrespectD.inseveralrespects,7.Thesignshaventhadany_.Theyhavent_anyone.A.affect;effectB.effect;affectedC.effect;effectedD.affect;effected8.Thecoalmineaccidentcausedmorethan100_.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.deaths9.Theboytalkedhismother_buyinghimahomecomputer.A.ofB.overC.toD.into,10.Hewasseriouslyhurtafterthataccident,butnowhewas_fromit.A.discoveredB.coveredC.recoveredD.uncovered11.-YouknowJane?-Yes,itwas_IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whom12.Howdidyourinterviewgo?Icouldntfeel_aboutit.Iseemedtofindananswerforallofthequestions.A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst,13.Referencebooksare_tousall.A.muchhelpB.greathelpsC.agreathelpD.ofanyhelp14.Youdontneedtotellhimaboutit.Heseems_it.A.totellB.tohavetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.havingtold15.Americawas_wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere,
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