资源描述
语法填空讲义,1.,Imreallyconfidentinhisforheisalwayswitheverything.(honest),Honestly,honesty,honest,adj.诚实的,adv.诚实地,n.诚信,honestly,honesty,honest,2.Theinthestreetisintothecinemanow.(crowd),n.人群,adj.拥挤的,v.拥进,crowd,crowding,crowded,crowd,crowd,crowded,2011年广东高考英语语法填空真题OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidntwanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidntlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.ImgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.,语法填空之：用括号中词语的正确形式填空所占比例：07年3词，0812年均4词分类：1.动词题2.词类转换题,分类：1.动词题：(1)缺谓语，要考虑人称，。(2)已有谓语考虑填非谓语动词，即doing,，。作主语，经常性发生动作用V-ing,某次特定动作用todo注意：在疑问句和thereisno用型中用V-ing而不用todo作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用todo作伴随状语，通常用分词：与逻辑主语是主动关系，用V-ing形式,被动则用done形式,时态,语态,todo,done,1.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2007),2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften（result）inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008),broke,results,缺谓语，时态与前面过去时一致,缺谓语，讲道理，且跟在often后，用一般现在时，动名词短语做主语，用单数,3.peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(2009),4.Hespititout,(say)itwasawful.(2010),pushed,并列谓语，时态与前面stepped一般过去时一致,没有连词，仅逗号不能连接两个句子，因此后半段作伴随状语要用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用ing形式,saying,5.(invite)byherbestfriend,Lilydecidedtogototheparty.6.Isawtheflowers(place)inthemiddleoftheroom.,Invited,非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用done形式,缺谓语动词，flowers与place是被动关系，时态从saw判断是一般过去时,wereplaced,7.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008)8.Shewishedthathewasaseasy(please)ashermother.(2009),tohelp,toplease,揠苗是为了助长，作目的状语，用todo,跟在形容词后作状语，用todo,分类：2.词类转换题(1)用名词：注意单复数作主语作宾语（及物动词，介词后）被形容词，形容词性物主代词(his,my,your等)，或冠词（+形容词）修饰,ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(2009)2.Weshouldconsiderthe(important)ofthismatterseriously.,choice,importance,被形容词修饰,用名词,被冠词修饰，用名词,3.Wefeltagreatsenseof(achieve)whenwefinallyenteredthekeyuniversities.,achievement,作介词of的宾语，用名词,(2)用形容词：作表语（系动词后，如：be,feel,sound,remain,stay,turn,get等作定语（修饰名词）作补语（表性质状态）,Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir（nature）course.(2008)2.Maryfelt(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.,natural,pleased,用形容词修饰名词,作表语用形容词，表人感到怎样，用-ed形式,3.Havingsportsmakesus(health)andstrong.,healthy,作补语用形容词,（3）用副词：修饰动词修饰形容词修饰副词修饰整个句子作状语,Wedranktogetherandtalked（merry）tillfarintothenight.(2007)2.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010),merrily,warmly,修饰动词talked用副词,修饰动词smiled用副词,3.Hemustbe(mental)disabled.(2011)4.(luck),theherodiedinacaraccidenttwoyearsago.,mentally,Unluckily,修饰形容词disabled用副词,修饰后面整个句子用副词,（4）词性不变，需要词根前加un,im,in,il,ir,dis等或在词根后加less等（5）若括号给出动词，也可能考虑词类转换，若给出形容词或副词，有可能考察其比较级和最高级,Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).”(2010)2.Buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”（high）。(2008),sweeter,higher,否定加比较级等最高级，按句意：没有什么比这更甜的了。,修饰动词grow还是用副词，按句意：的确长得更高了。,3.Aftertheearthquakemanypeoplebecome(home).4.Itis(legal)tobreakintootherpeopleshousesandstealthings.,homeless,illegal,系动词后用形容词，按句意：地震后很多人变得无家可归。,系动词后用形容词，按句意：闯进别人家偷东西是违法的。,Summary:分类：1.动词题：(1)缺谓语，要考虑人称，时态，语态。(2)已有谓语考虑填非谓语动词，即doing,todo,done。2.词类转换题(1)用形容词(2)用名词（3）用副词：（4）词性不变，需要词根前加un,im,in,il,ir,dis等或在词根后加less等（5）若括号给出动词，也可能考虑词类转换，若给出形容词或副词，有可能考察其比较级和最高级,Thankyou!,
展开阅读全文