非谓语专项练习.doc

非谓语动词专项练习一,单项选择:1.The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place2._ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.A. Inspired B. Being inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring3.Its no good _ here. Lets go home.A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. being waited4.I listened to the wind, _ that he would not come tonight.A. thinking B. to think C. thought D. being thinking5.As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished6.I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having7.Tom apologized to me _ again.A. to be late B. of being late C. to have been late D. for being late8.I remained _ long after I had been told the story.A. puzzling B. puzzled C. being puzzled D. to be puzzled9.Will you lend him a magazine _A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read10.The article _ on this subject was written by Mr. Black.A. referring B. referred C. referring to D. referred to11.Living near the sea, _.A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight B. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoyC. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoy D. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight12._ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anything B. Not eating anythingC. I hadnt eaten anything D. Not having eaten anything13.We then listened to the child _ the article _ on the blackboard.A. read, writing B. reading, writingC. to read, written D. read, written14._ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave15._ such a chance, why dont you have a tryA. To give B. Having C. Given D. Giving16.We discussed the plan that we would like to see _ the next week.A. carry on B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out17._ made them much disappointed.A. His not coming back B. Not his coming backC. He not to come back D. Not he come back18.Five people were reported _ in the accident.A. to be killed B. to kill C. killed D. to have been killed19.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant _ me there this Friday.A. joining B. to join C. will join D. wants to join20.He tried to calm himself, _ .A. force B. to force C. forcing D. forced21._ , I went to the park with my uncle.A. As holiday B. Being no classes C. Since have no classes D. It being a holiday22. Do you mind _ Go ahead.A. opening the door B. your opening the doorC. my opening the door D. I opening the door23. I have one or two things _.A. to look B. to see C. to see to D. to look to24._ is bad for his health.A. Mike smoking B. Mikes smoking C. Mikes being smoking D. Mike smokes25.I came into the classroom, _ my seat and sat down to read.A. finding B. to find C. found D. founded26.I am tired and I dont feel like _ any further.A. to walk B. to be walking C. walking D. walk27.She did nothing but _walk in the street.A. taking B. take C. to take D. took28.It is a problem that doesnt need _ right now.A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving29.I _ my handbag stolen last week.A. had B. let C. lost D. left30._ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, _ what to say.A. Watching, didnt know B. Having watched, and not knewC. Having been watch, not known D. Being watched, not knowing二.对比练习:1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told . B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told3. _to the left , youll find the post office .4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office .5. _to the left , and youll find the post office .A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned6. _from space , the earth looks blue .7._from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See8. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .9. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed10 The building _now will be a restaurant .11. The building _next year will be a restaurant .12. The building _last year is a restaurant.A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built13. He stood there _for his mother .14. _for two hours , he went away .A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited三,单句改错1,I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys.2,Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.3,I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.4,My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.5,Ride bicycles can help build our bodies and bicycles are so cheap that each family can afford to buy one.6,On the meeting, twenty-five advancing teachers were praised and those who had completed thirty years of teaching were given medals.7,She kept the lamb tying to a tree during the day and went to fetch it every evening.8,I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort.四,翻译练习1. 中国是一个发展中国家,属于第三世界(the Third World)China is a _ country, _ the Third World.正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅.The building _ will be served as our dining- hall.由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系._ his address, we have no way_ with him.既不懂当地的语言,在这国家又没有朋友,她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的._ the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible _ a job.生长在农村,他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解._ and _ in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant.近年来在党的领导下,人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善.In recent years, _ by the Party, people find their living conditions greatly _.这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂_ in simple English, the book is easy _你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗 (so kind as to)Would you be so kind as _us some advice on how _ English.答案与提示:一,单项练习1.A 通过next week得知会议是在下周举行,用不定式作定语表示将来的动作,take place没有被动形式.2.A 题意为:由于受到雷锋同志精神的鼓舞我们竭尽全力做好事.不定式作状语时常表示目的和结果,故C项不对.过去分词作状语时表被动和完成.B项表示正在进行的动作.3.C It is no good doing sth. 这个结构中,doing是个动名词,用作主语.句意为:在这里等着也没用,咱们还是回家吧.4.A 分词作伴随状语.如填C, 前面应有and.不定式表目的或结果,句子意思不通.D 为不正确的表达.5.B fail to do sth. 固定短语,没有能够.A项句子意义不通,D项表达不对.6.C 不定式的完成式的否定式做原因状语,否定词not必须在不定式之前.7.D apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.为常见搭配.8.B puzzled 表主语感到迷惑不解的,puzzling 表令人迷惑不解的,being puzzled强调正在进行的被动动作,to be puzzled表在主句谓语之后发生.9.C 不定式作定语,to read 的逻辑主语是间接宾语him.10.D 过去分词作后置定语,意为被提到的.11.A living near the sea 分词短语作原因状语,其动作必须由主语来做.12.D 现在分词完成式的否定式做原因状语,否定须在短语之前.13.D listen to 意为听某人做某事与hear用法相同,其后可以用不带to 的不定式,也可以用动名词.written on the blackboard 为过去分词作定语,修饰the article.14.D 祈使句+ and+ 陈述句是一个固定句型,在这个句型当中,前面的祈使句表示一个肯定的条件.15.C Given过去分词作状语,表示原因,相当于since you are given.16.C that 引导定语从句修饰plan.carried out 过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾语补足语.17.A 考查动名词的否定形式,not应紧挨着doing.18.D sb. be reported to do sth. 表据报道,因此空白处应填不定式.不定式一般式表将要发生的动作或将出现的状态,完成式表已完成的动作或状态.句意为:据报道事故中已有五人死亡.19.B to join me 有自己的逻辑主语,成为句子的独立主格结构,表将要做的动作.A 表进行的动作,C,D使句子的后半部分成为从句,但缺少连词.20.C forcing现在分词作伴随状语,表陪衬性的次要动作.填A,D句中结构不对,填B句子意义不通.21.D 独立主格作全句的原因状语.A虽可作状语,但本句中意义不通,C为错误表达方式,B是分词短语,但其动作不是主句主语做的.22.C Do you mind 后常有if引导的从句或动名词短语.根据Go ahead.可知开门动作是我发出的.A,B的逻辑主语有问题.D动名词复合式,代词不应为主格.23.C to see to = to take care of 为不定式做定语.A,B均却少介词,不定式和被修饰词things建立不起来动宾关系,填D项句子语法结构错误.24.B 动名词的复合式作主语时需用所有格形式.D为名词性从句但缺少引导词.25.C 一句话中有三个连续谓语动作,都用过去时,中间不应有伴随分词或不定式状语无故出现.26.C feel like 表示想要,其后应接动名词.27.B 当but前面有实义动词do的任何形式时,后面用不带to 的不定式,否则就要用带to的不定式.28.B need 实义动词,后面的动作表被动时,应用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式.29.A have + 名词(或代词)+过去分词可表示某种遭遇.Let后面的宾语不接过去分词.D项表示听凭某种状况而走开不管,与题意不符.30.D Being watched 表示原因或时间,正在被观看,是进行时的被动语态.Not knowing表示伴随动作.C项的后部分的分词短语表示被动,也不对.二,对比练习 CAACC ABBDC BDAD三,单句改错1. give-giving 2 talk-talking 3 have-having 4 canto 5 Ride-Riding6 advancing-advanced 7 tying-tied 8 watch-watching四,翻译填空1. developing, belonging to 2. being built 3. Not knowing, to get in touch 4. Not understanding, to find5. born, brought up 6. led, changed 8. to give , to larn