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Chapter 5The Financial Statements of Banks and Their Principal CompetitorsFill in the Blank Questions1.Fed funds purchased is an example of _ along with Eurodollar borrowings. Answer: nondeposit borrowings 2.The short term securities of the bank, including T-Bills and commercial paper, are often called _ because they are the second line of defense to meet demands for cash. Answer: secondary reserves 3._ is a noncash expense on the banks income statement which allows the bank to account for future bad loans. Answer: Provision for loan losses 4._ is the difference between interest income and interest expenses for a financial institution. Answer: Net interest income 5._ are the primary long term liabilities of the bank. These liabilities are paid only after deposits have been paid in the event of bankruptcy. Answer: Subordinated notes and debentures 6.A(n)_ is where the financial institution agrees to guarantee repayment of a customers loan received from a third party. Answer: standby credit agreement 7.A(n)_ is a short term collateralized loan. The collateral that is used generally consists of T-Bills. Answer: repurchase agreement 8.A(n)_ is a deposit account which pays an interest rate competitive with money market mutual funds and which generally has limited check writing ability. Answer: money market deposit account 9._ is the sum of all outstanding IOUs owed to the bank in the form of consumer, real estate, commercial and agriculture loans as well as other types of credit extensions. Answer: gross loans 10.A financial institution often records the value of its assets and liabilities at _ which is the original or historical cost of the asset. Answer: book value 11.The principal types of_ include fee income, income from fiduciary activities and services charges on deposits. Answer: noninterest income 12.The_ shows the amount of revenues received and expenses incurred over a specific time period. Answer: Report of Income (income statement) 13.The_ lists the assets, liabilities and equity capital held by the bank on a given date. Answer: Report of Condition (balance sheet) 14._ is labeled Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Answer: FASB 13315._ labeled “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and its recent amendments, FASB 138, are designed to make derivatives more publicly visible on corporate financial statements. Answer: FASB 133 16.Under _ banks must account for the expected loss of interest income on nonperforming loans when calculating their loan-loss provision. Answer: FASB 114 17.Temporarily buying and selling securities by a securities firm in a thinly traded market so as to influence the price is known as _. Answer: painting the tape 18.The activity of manipulating the financial statements to artificially enhance the banks financial strength is known as _. Answer: window dressing or creative accounting 19. is direct and indirect investment in real estate. These are properties obtained for compensations for nonperforming loans.Answer: Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)20. consists of interest income received on loans from customers that has not yet been earned by the bank under accrual accounting methods.Answer: Unearned discount income21. can be held by individuals and nonprofit institutions, bear interest and permit drafts from being written against the account to pay third parties.Answer: Now accounts22. In the worldwide banking system, represent transferable time deposits in a variety of currencies and are often the principal source of short term borrows by banks.Answer: Eurocurrency Borrowings23. One part of arises from fees charged for ATM and POS transactions.Answer: Other Noninterest Income24. Fees that arise from a financial firms trust activities, fees for managing a corporations interest and dividend payments and fees for managing corporate or individual retirement plans are all included in the category of fees arising from .Answer: fiduciary activities25. Checking account maintenance fees and overdraft fees are included in the noninterest income account under .Answer: service charges on deposit accountsTrue/False QuestionsTF26.On a banks income statement (Report of Income) deposit costs are financial inputs. Answer: True TF27.Loans and leases are financial outputs on a financial institutions balance sheet or Report of Condition. Answer: True TF28.Nondeposit borrowings are a financial input on a banks balance sheet or Report of Condition. Answer: True TF29.The cost of nondeposit borrowings is a financial input on a banks income statement or Report of Income. Answer: True TF30.Securities income is a financial output listed on a financial institutions Report of Condition. Answer: False TF31.Net loans on a banks balance sheet are derived by deducting the allowance for loan losses and unearned discounts from gross loans. Answer: True TF32.When a loan is classified as nonperforming any accrued interest recorded on the banks books, but not actually received, must be deducted from a banks loan revenues. Answer: True TF33.In U.S. banking, securities gains are treated as ordinary income. Answer: True TF34.Most banks report securities gains as a component of their total noninterest income. Answer: False TF35.A bank displaying trading account securities on its balance sheet is serving as a security dealer and plans to sell those securities before they reach maturity. Answer: True TF36.Bad loans normally do not affect a banks current income. Answer: True TF37.The expensing of a worthless loan usually must occur in the year that loan become worthless. Answer: True TF38.Recoveries on loans previously charged off are added to the Provision for Loan Losses (PLL) account on a banks income statement. Answer: False TF39.Loan-loss reserves set aside to cover a particular loan or loans expected to be a problem or present the bank with above-average risk are known as specific reserves.Answer: True TF40.U.S. banks (especially those with $500 million or more in total assets) are required to file financial statements audited by an independent public accountant with their principal federal regulatory agency. Answer: True TF41.Off-balance-sheet items for a bank are fee generating transactions which are not recorded on their balance sheet. Answer: True TF42.The experience method of accounting for future loan loss reserves allows a bank to deduct from their income statement up to .6 percent of their eligible loans. Answer: False TF43.After the Tax Reform Act of 1986, large banks ($500 million in assets) were required to use the reserve method of accounting for future loan loss reserves. Answer: False TF44.The number one source of revenue for a bank based on dollar volume is loan income. Answer: True TF45.In looking at comparative balance sheets, it can be seen that large banks rely more heavily on nondeposit borrowings while small banks rely more heavily on deposits. Answer: True TF46.The Pension Fund industry is now larger than the Mutual Fund industry. Answer: False TF47.Off-balance-sheet items for banks have declined in recent years. Answer: False TF48.Except for banks, Savings & Loans and Savings Banks hold the most deposits. Answer: True TF49.Painting the tape refers to the practice whereby banks understate their nonperforming loans. Answer: False TF50.Financial statements issued by banks and nonblank financial service firms are looking increasingly similar today. Answer: True Multiple Choice Questions51. Bank assets fall into each of the following categories except:A) Loans.B) Investment securities.C) Demand deposits.D) Noninterest cash and due from banks.E) Other assets.Answer: C52. Banks generate their largest portion of income from:A) Loans.B) Short-term investment.C) Demand deposits.D) Long-term investments.E) Certificates of deposit.Answer: A53. Loans typically fall into each of the following categories except: A) Real estate.B) Consumer.C) Commercial and Industrial (business).D) Agricultural.E) Municipal.Answer: E54. Which of the following adjustments are made to gross loans and leases to obtain net loans and leases?A) The loan and lease loss allowance is subtracted from gross loans B) Unearned income is subtracted from gross interest receivedC) Investment income is added to gross interest receivedD) A and B.E) A. and C.Answer: D55. An example of a contra-asset account is:A) The loan and lease loss allowance. B) Unearned income.C) Buildings and equipment.D) Revenue bonds.E) The provision for loan loss.Answer: A56. The noncash expense item on a banks Report of Income designed to shelter a banks current earnings from taxes and to help prepare for bad loans is called: A)Short-term debt interest B)Noninterest expense C)Provision for taxes D)Provision for possible loan losses E)None of the above. Answer: D 57. A financial institutions bad-debt reserve, as reported on its balance sheet, is called: A)Unearned income or discount B)Allowance for possible loan losses C)Intangible assets D)Customer liability on acceptances E)None of the above Answer: B 58. When a bank serves as a security dealer for certain kinds of securities (mainly federal, state, and local government obligations) the value of these securities is usually recorded in what account on a banks Report of Condition? A)Investment Securities B)Taxable and Tax-Exempt Securities C)Trading Account Securities D)Secondary Reserves E)None of the above Answer: C 59. The difference between noninterest income and noninterest expenses on a banks Report of Income is called: A)Net Profit Margin B)Net Interest Income C)Net Income After Provision for Possible Loan Losses D)Income or Loss Before Income Taxes E)Net Noninterest Income Answer: E 60. The account that is built up by annual noncash expense deductions and is subtracted from Gross Loans on the Report of Condition is: A)Unearned income B)Nonperforming loans C)Allocated loan risk deductions D)Allowance for possible loan losses E)None of the above. Answer: D 61. Nonperforming loans are credits on which any scheduled loan repayments and interest payments are past due for more than: A)30 days B)60 days C)90 days D)180 days E)None of the above. Answer: C 62. One-time only transactions that often involve financial assets or real property pledged as collateral behind a loan and upon which the bank has foreclosed affect a banks account known as: A)Allowance for loan losses B)Nonrecurring sales of assets C)Asset gains or losses D)Provision for loan and security losses E)None of the above. Answer: B 63. The use of fixed assets, rather than financial assets, in order to increase earnings flowing to a banks stockholders is known as: A)Plant and equipment investment B)Financial leverage C)Operating leverage D)Nondeposit capital E)None of the above. Answer: C 64. Banks depend heavily upon borrowed funds supplied by customers with little owners capital invested. This means that banks make heavy use of: A)Financial leverage B)Capital restructuring C)Operating Leverage D)Margin borrowing E)None of the above. Answer: A 65. When a loan is considered uncollectible, the banks accounting department will write (charge) it off the books by reducing the _ and the accounts. Which choice below correctly fills in the blank in the preceding sentence? A)PLL and Gross LoansB)ALL and Net Loans C)ALL and Gross Loans D)PLL and Net LoansE)None of the above. Answer: C 66. The common banking practice of selling those investment securities that have appreciated in order to reap a capital gain and holding onto those securities whose prices have declined is known as: A)Gains trading B)Performance banking C)Loss control trading D)Selective portfolio management E)None of the above. Answer: A 67. Noninterest revenue sources for a bank are called: A)Commitment fees on loans B)Fee income C)Supplemental income D)Noninterest margin E)None of the above. Answer: B 68. Large U.S. banks must use which of the methods listed below to determine their provision for loan loss expense? A)Experience method B)Reserve method C)Specific charge-off method D)Historical cost method E)None of the above. Answer: C 69. A banks temporary lending of excess reserves to other banks is labeled on the balance sheet as: A)Fed Funds Purchased B)Fed Funds Sold C)Money Market Deposits D)Securities Purchased for Resale E)None of the above Answer: B 70. A bank sells shares of its common stock with a par value of $100 for $200 in the market. Which two accounts on the banks balance sheet are going to be affected? A)Retained earnings and capital surplus accounts B)Subordinated notes and debentures and commons stock outstanding accounts C)Retained earnings and common stock outstanding accounts D)Common stock outstanding and capital surplus accounts E)Only the common stock outstanding account is affected Answer: D 71. A type of letter of credit which is widely used in international trade is known as: A)Bankers acceptance B)Commercial paper C)Repurchase agreement D)Fed funds purchased E)None of the above Answer: A 72. A bank which starts with ALL of $1.48 million at the beginning of the year, charges off worthless loans of $.94 million during the year, recovers $.12 million on loans previously charged off and charges current income for a $1.02 million provision for loan losses will have an ALL at the end of the year of: A)$.66 million B)$3.32 million C)$1.68 million D)$1.28 million E)The same amount as at the beginning of the year Answer: C 73. A bank that has total interest income of $67 million and total noninterest income of $14 million. This bank has total interest expenses of $35 million and total noninterest expenses (excluding PLL) of $28 million. Its provision for loan losses is $6 million and its taxes are $5. What is this banks net interest income? A)$7 B)-$14 C)$18 D)$32 E)None of the above Answer: D 74. A bank that has total interest income of $67 million and total noninterest income of $14 million. This bank has total interest expenses of $35 million and total noninterest expenses (excluding PLL) of $28 million. Its provision for loan losses is $6 million and its taxes are $5. What is this banks net noninterest income? A)$7 B)-$14 C)$18 D)$32 E)None of the above Answer: B 75. A bank that has total interest income of $67 million and total noninterest income of $14 million. This bank has total interest expenses of $35 million and total noninterest expenses (excluding PLL) of $28 million. Its provision for loan losses is $6 million and its taxes are $5. What is this banks net income? A)$7 B)-$14 C)$18 D)$32 E)None of the above Answer: A 76. Which of the following financial statements shows the revenues and expense of a bank over a set period of time? A)The statement of stockholders equity B)The funds-flow statement C)The report of financial condition D)The report of income E)None of the above Answer: D 77. Which of the following accounts is sometimes called the banks primary reserves? A)Cash and deposits due from bank B)Investment securities C)Trading account securities D)Fed funds sold E)None of the above Answer: A 78. Which of the following assets is the largest asset item on the banks balance sheet? A)Securities B)Cash C)Loans D)Bank Premises E)None of the above Answer: C 79. What financial service industry category is second to the banking industry in total assets held: A)Mutual funds B)Thrifts C)Investment banks D)Insurance companies E)Pension funds Answer: A 80. FASB Rule 115 focuses primarily on bank: A)Deposit sources B)Investments in marketable securities C)Derivatives trading D)Loan-loss reserves E)Federal funds Answer: B 81. Which of the following most accurately describes the principal type(s) of bank noninterest income: A)Fees from fiduciary transactions B)Fees from deposit transactions C)Fees from securities transactions D)Fees from additional noninterest incomeE)All of the above Answer: E 82. Fee income arising from fiduciary transactions include all of the following except: A)Checking account maintenance feesB)Fees for managing and protecting a customers propertyC)Fees for recordkeeping for corporate securityD)Fees for dispersing interest and dividend payments for a corporationE)Fees for managing corporate and individual retirement plansAnswer: A 83. You know the following information about the Miller State Bank:Gross Loans$300Miscellaneous Assets$50Deposits$390Total Equity$50Common Stock Par$5Non-Deposit Borrowings$60Investment Securities$150Net Premises$40Surplus$5Allowance for Loan Losses$50Deposits$390Total Assets$500Gross Premises $70Given this information, what is this firms Net Loans?A) $250B) $350C) $500D) $50E) $150Answer: A84. You know the following information about the Miller State BankGross Loans$300Miscellaneous Assets$50Deposits$390Total Equity$50Common Stock Par$5Non-Deposit Borrowings$60Investment Securities$150Net Premises$40Surplus$5Allowance for Loan Losses$50Deposits$390Total Assets$500Gross Premises $70Given this information, what is this firms Depreciation?A) $250B) $30C) $70D) $40E) $110Answer: B85. You know the following information about the Miller State BankGross Loans$300Miscellaneous Assets$50Deposits$390Total Equity$50Common Stock Par$5Non-Deposit Borrowings$60Investment Securities$150Net Premises$40Surplus$5Allowance for Loan Losses$50Deposits$390Total Assets$500Gross Premises $70Given this information, what is this firms Total Lia
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